WoRMS taxon details
Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
574582 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:574582)
accepted
Species
Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778 · unaccepted
Bullaea planciana Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted
Bullaea quadripartita (Ascanius, 1772) · unaccepted
Lobaria planciana Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lobaria quadriloba O. F. Müller, 1776 · unaccepted
Lobaria quadrilobata Gmelin, 1791 · unaccepted
Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867 · unaccepted (misapplication)
Philine aperta var. patula Jeffreys, 1867 · unaccepted
Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893 · unaccepted
Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897 · unaccepted
Philine planciana (Lamarck, 1801) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Philine zangherii Coen, 1948 · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Ascanius P. 1772. <i>Philine quadripartita</i>, et förut obekant sjö-kräk, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. <i>Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar</i> 33 (10-12): 329-331, pl. 10., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=eXVUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA329
page(s): 329-331; pl. 10 [details]
page(s): 329-331; pl. 10 [details]
Note Arendal, Norway (30-40 fathoms)
From editor or global species database
Type locality Arendal, Norway (30-40 fathoms) [details]
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on...
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on anatomy, there are two distinct species, the first one in South Africa and Mozambique, the second one in European seas. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=574582 on 2025-05-05
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Nomenclature
original description
Ascanius P. 1772. <i>Philine quadripartita</i>, et förut obekant sjö-kräk, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. <i>Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar</i> 33 (10-12): 329-331, pl. 10., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=eXVUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA329
page(s): 329-331; pl. 10 [details]
original description (of Lobaria quadriloba O. F. Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. [Prodrome of Danish Zoology, or the Native Animals of Denmark and Norway: the characters, names, and synonyms of the most popular ones.]. <em>Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550
page(s): 226 [details]
original description (of Bullaea planciana Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. <em>Published by the author and Deterville, Paris.</em> : viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719 [details]
original description (of Lobaria quadrilobata Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5 [details]
original description (of Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893) Folin L. (de) (1893). Pêches et chasses zoologiques. <i>Baillière, Paris 332 p.</i>:
page(s): 147 [details]
original description (of Philine aperta var. patula Jeffreys, 1867) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 458 [details]
original description (of Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897) Locard, A. (1897-1898). Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. <em>Mollusques testacés. Paris, Masson.</em> vol. 1 [1897], p. 1-516 pl. 1-22; vol. 2 [1898], p. 1-515, pl. 1-18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10994100
page(s): vol. 1, p. 35, pl. 1 fig. 7-9; note: as Philine Milne-Edwardsi [details]
original description (of Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology</i>; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783 [details]
original description (of Philine zangherii Coen, 1948) Coen, G.S. (1948). Fauna di Romagna (collez. Zangheri). <i>Philine zangherii</i> n. sp. (nuovo opistoranchio adriatico). <em>Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, Milano.</em> 87: 196–197, 1 text-fig. [details]
basis of record Ohnheiser, L. T.; Malaquias, M. (2013). Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 167: 273-326., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12000 [details]
page(s): 329-331; pl. 10 [details]
original description (of Lobaria quadriloba O. F. Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. [Prodrome of Danish Zoology, or the Native Animals of Denmark and Norway: the characters, names, and synonyms of the most popular ones.]. <em>Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550
page(s): 226 [details]
original description (of Bullaea planciana Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. <em>Published by the author and Deterville, Paris.</em> : viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719 [details]
original description (of Lobaria quadrilobata Gmelin, 1791) Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. pp. 3021-3910. <em>Systema Naturae. Linneaeus (ed.). Ed. 13.</em> 1: pars. 6., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83098#5 [details]
original description (of Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893) Folin L. (de) (1893). Pêches et chasses zoologiques. <i>Baillière, Paris 332 p.</i>:
page(s): 147 [details]
original description (of Philine aperta var. patula Jeffreys, 1867) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): 458 [details]
original description (of Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897) Locard, A. (1897-1898). Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les années 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. <em>Mollusques testacés. Paris, Masson.</em> vol. 1 [1897], p. 1-516 pl. 1-22; vol. 2 [1898], p. 1-515, pl. 1-18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10994100
page(s): vol. 1, p. 35, pl. 1 fig. 7-9; note: as Philine Milne-Edwardsi [details]
original description (of Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778) Da Costa, E. M. (1778). <i>Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, or, the British conchology</i>; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. In English and French. - Historia naturalis testaceorum Britanniæ, ou, la conchologie Britannique; contenant les descriptions & autres particularités d'histoire naturelle des coquilles de la Grande Bretagne & de l'Irlande: avec figures en taille douce. En anglois & françois. i-xii, 1-254, i-vii, [1], Pl. I-XVII. London. (Millan, White, Emsley & Robson). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13116783 [details]
original description (of Philine zangherii Coen, 1948) Coen, G.S. (1948). Fauna di Romagna (collez. Zangheri). <i>Philine zangherii</i> n. sp. (nuovo opistoranchio adriatico). <em>Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, Milano.</em> 87: 196–197, 1 text-fig. [details]
basis of record Ohnheiser, L. T.; Malaquias, M. (2013). Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 167: 273-326., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12000 [details]
Taxonomy
taxonomy source
Price R. M.; Gosliner T. M.; Valdés A. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of <em>Philine</em> (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the <em>Philine aperta</em> species complex. <em>The Veliger.</em> 51(2): 1-58. [26 May 2011]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42497280 [details]
Other
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Philine aperta and P. quadripartita have long been treated as synonyms. However, according to Price et al. (2011), based on anatomy, there are two distinct species, the first one in South Africa and Mozambique, the second one in European seas. [details]Type locality Arendal, Norway (30-40 fathoms) [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Danish | stor flæsketerning [from synonym] | [details] |
| Dutch | schepje [from synonym] | [details] |
| English | sand slug [from synonym]lobe shell [from synonym] | [details] |
| German | offene Blasenschnecke [from synonym] | [details] |
| Swedish | havsmandel [from synonym] | [details] |
BIOTIC (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
Marine Life Information Network - UK (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To Barcode of Life (10 barcodes) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) (from synonym Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (288 publications) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine aperta) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine quadripartita)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 2 proteins)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 2 proteins) (from synonym Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778)
To Malacopics (Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Rotterdam, Rozenbur...
To Malacopics (Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772)
To Marine Heterobranchia (Salento Sommerso)
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-27677) (from synonym Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Lobaria quadriloba O. F. Müller, 1776)
To PESI (from synonym Bullaea planciana Lamarck, 1801)
To PESI (from synonym Lobaria quadrilobata Gmelin, 1791)
To PESI (from synonym Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Philine aperta var. patula Jeffreys, 1867)
To Sea Slug Forum (via archive.org) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
Marine Life Information Network - UK (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To Barcode of Life (10 barcodes) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) (from synonym Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (288 publications) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine aperta) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine quadripartita)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 2 proteins)
To GenBank (2 nucleotides; 2 proteins) (from synonym Bulla bulla da Costa, 1778)
To Malacopics (Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Rotterdam, Rozenbur...
To Malacopics (Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772)
To Marine Heterobranchia (Salento Sommerso)
To MNHN Type collection (IM 2000-27677) (from synonym Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Lobaria quadriloba O. F. Müller, 1776)
To PESI (from synonym Bullaea planciana Lamarck, 1801)
To PESI (from synonym Lobaria quadrilobata Gmelin, 1791)
To PESI (from synonym Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893)
To PESI (from synonym Philine aperta var. patula Jeffreys, 1867)
To Sea Slug Forum (via archive.org) (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867)
.jpg "To Malacopics (Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Rotterdam, Rozenbur...")
