Deep-Sea source details
[From Introduction]
The polychaete fauna of Oregon has been studied very little. The only large survey to date was by Hartman and Reish (1950); a few additional records can be found scattered in expedition reports. A list of polychaetes from shelf areas identified by Donald J. Reish was published by Carey (1972). The present material was collected to characterize bathyal and abyssal environments off Oregon. The polychaete fraction of this material was treated first by Hancock (1969); later, parts of the material were reviewed by the senior author, and descriptions and illustrations were added.
The samples were taken in a transect from Yaquina Bay, Oregon, extending about 320 km offshore. The depth ranged from 100 to 2900 m. The permanent stations, each visited a variable number of times, are referred to as NAD stations. NAD stations with numbers below nine are in waters shallower than 200 m; those with numbers above 20 are on the Cascade Abyssal Plain, the intermediate stations are on a steep slope. Figure 1 shows the position of the transect; the insert is a depth profile. Details on the stations can be found in the station list.
A total of one hundred and forty-two species of polychaetes are reported upon here. One hundred thirty-five have been identified to species and named; another seven cannot be identified to species but belong to genera not otherwise represented. Thirty-seven families are represented. One, the TOMOPTERIDAE, contains exclusively pelagic members, and the present specimens must either have been caught in the water column or have been brought in during the screening process.
Aricidea crassicapitis Fauchald, 1972 (new combination reference)
Chaetoparia careyi Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Cossura modica Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Eucranta anoculata (Moore, 1910) (new combination reference)
Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Fauveliopsis magna Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Gyptis hians Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Jugamphicteis Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Jugamphicteis paleata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Jugamphicteis sibogae (Caullery, 1944) (new combination reference)
Minuspio minor Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 accepted as Prionospio delta Hartman, 1965 (original description)
Mucibregma Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Mucibregma spinosa Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Neoleanira racemosa (Fauchald, 1972) (new combination reference)
Paramphinome pacifica Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Paraonella abranchiata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Paraonella cedroensis (Fauchald, 1972) accepted as Paraonides cedroensis Fauchald, 1972 (new combination reference)
Spiophanella Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Spiophanella pallida (Hartman, 1960) (new combination reference)
Spiophanes pallidus Hartman, 1960 accepted as Spiophanella pallida (Hartman, 1960) (new combination reference)
Sthenolepis racemosa Fauchald, 1972 accepted as Neoleanira racemosa (Fauchald, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Uncopherusa Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Uncopherusa bifida Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 (original description)
Nontype USNM 123144, geounit California, identified as Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Nontype USNM 72889, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Paramphinome pacifica Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Nontype USNM 72890, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Paramphinome pacifica Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1143, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Chaetoparia careyi Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1146, geounit Oregon, identified as Mucibregma spinosa Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1149, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Fauveliopsis magna Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1152, geounit Oregon, identified as Minuspio minor Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Paratype LACM Poly 1153, geounit Oregon, identified as Minuspio minor Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1157, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Paramphinome pacifica Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1160, geounit Oregon, identified as Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Paratype LACM Poly 1161, geounit Oregon, identified as Fauveliopsis armata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1162, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Aedicira oregonensis Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Paratype LACM Poly 1163, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Aedicira oregonensis Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Holotype LACM Poly 1164, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Paraonella abranchiata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Paratype LACM Poly 1165, geounit Cascadia Plain, identified as Paraonella abranchiata Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
Original diagnosis by Fauchald & Hancock (1981: 20): ''Scalibregmids with T-shaped prostomium and one peristomial ... [details]
Original diagnosis by Fauchald & Hancock (1981: 12): ''Spionid species without branchiae and without enlarged, ... [details]
NE Pacific Ocean: off central Oregon (USA). [details]
Pacific Ocean: off Oregon (USA); Western Mexico. [details]
Pacific Ocean: western Mexico, from Cedros Island and from Baja California, along the mainland coast to Acapulco; ... [details]
NE Pacific Ocean: off central Oregon (USA). [details]
Pacific Ocean: from off central Oregon to California (USA). [details]
Pacific Ocean: off central Oregon (USA). [details]
NE Pacific Ocean: off central Oregon (USA). [details]
NE Pacific Ocean: off central Oregon (USA). [details]
NE Pacific Ocean: off central Oregon (USA). [details]
NE Pacific: bathyal areas off central Oregon (USA). [details]
Pacific Ocean: off Oregon (USA); Western Mexico. [details]
Pacific Ocean: off Oregon (USA); off Cedros Island (Western Mexico). [details]
Pacific Ocean: Southern California and western Mexico. [details]
The specific epithet oregonensis refers to the type locality of the species, off central Oregon (USA). [details]
The species is named in honour of Dr. Andrew G. Carey, Jr. (Oregon State University, USA), ''who made it possible ... [details]
Not stated, uncertain. The specific epithet armata (masculine: armatus) is a Latin adjective meaning 'armed' or ... [details]
Not stated. The specific epithet magna (masculine: magnus) is a Latin adjective meaning 'large', 'big' or 'great', ... [details]
Not stated. The specific epithet minor is a Latin adjective meaning 'lesser', 'inferior' or 'smaller', and ... [details]
Not stated. The generic name Mucibregma is composed by the Latin prefix muci-, variant of muco- and meaning ... [details]
Not stated. The specific epithet spinosa (masculine: spinosus) is a Latin adjective meaning 'thorny' or 'prickly', ... [details]
The specific epithet pacifica refers to the type locality of the species, the Pacific Ocean. [details]
The specific epithet abranchiata (masculine: abranchiatus) is a New Latin adjective meaning 'without branchiae', ... [details]
The generic name Spiophanella is composed by the name of the similar genus Spiophanes Grube, 1860, followed by the ... [details]
Neuter. Like Scalibregma, the type genus of the family, Mucibregma should be neuter gender as 'bregma' is a neuter ... [details]
Sandy silt to silty clay, at bathyal depths. [details]
Muddy sediments at bathyal and abyssal depths. [details]
Silty sediments, at bathyal depths. [details]
Silty sediments, at bathyal depths. [details]
Silty sand to silty clay, at bathyal depths. [details]
Green mud with foraminiferans, and sandy silt, at bathyal depths. [details]
Holotype (Poly 1149) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, USA. [details]
The spelling of Mucibregma spinosa should instead be neuter Latin 'spinosum' in agreement with Mucibregma which is ... [details]
The genus Paraonella Strelzov, 1981 is considered as a junior synonym of Paraonides Cerruti, 1909. However, the ... [details]
Cascadia Abyssal Plain, off Oregon, USA, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44.6567º, -126.9850º; finish 44.6633º, ... [details]
Cascadia Abyssal Plain, off Oregon, USA, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44.6333º, -126.0367º; finish 44.6333º, ... [details]
Continental slope off Oregon, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44º33.5'N, 125º04.6'W; finish ---), 2000 m, sandy silt. [details]
Cascadia Abyssal Plain, off Oregon, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44º36.4'N, 125º24.8'W; finish ---), 2800 m, clayey silt. [details]
Continental slope off Oregon, USA, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44º39.0'N, 125º13.2'W; finish ---), 2200 m, sand, ... [details]
Continental slope off Oregon, USA, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44.5583º, -125.0767º; finish ---), 2000 m, sandy silt. [details]
Cascadia Abyssal Plain, off Oregon, USA, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44.6383º, -126.0167º; finish 44.6483º, ... [details]
Cascadia Abyssal Plain, off Oregon, NE Pacific Ocean (start 44.6517º, -126.925º, finish 44.65º, -127.9433º), 2560 m. [details]
Holotype (Poly 1162) and paratypes (Poly 1163) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los ... [details]
Holotype (Poly 1143) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, USA. [details]
Holotype (Poly 1160) and paratypes (Poly 1161) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los ... [details]
Holotype (Poly 1157) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, USA. [details]
Holotype (Poly 1164) and paratype (Poly 1165) deposited at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los ... [details]
