original description
Brook, G. (1889). Report on the Antipatharia collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 32 (part 80): i-iii,1-222, pl. 1-15., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-80/README.htm [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record
D.M.Opresko and J. van der Land (eds), update 10-2007, as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Opresko, D. M. 2009. Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 359–363 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details]
additional source
Lewis, John B. 1965. A preliminary description of some marine benthic communities from Barbados, West Indies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 43: 1049-1074.
page(s): 1053, 1062 [details]
additional source
Schultze, L. S. 1896. Beitrag zur Systematik
der Antipatharien. Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch.
Ges. 23:1–40.
page(s): 8, 26 [details]
additional source
van Pesch, A. J. 1914. The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition.Siboga-Expeditie Monographes. 17: 1-258
page(s): 13 [details]
additional source
Gravier, C. (1921). Antipathaires provenant des Campagnes des Yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle II (1903-1913). <i>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I Prince Souverain de Monaco</i>. 59: 1-28.
page(s): 5, 11, 12 [details]
additional source
Thomson, J. A.; Simpson, J. J. (1905). Report on the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon. <em>Report to the government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the gulf of Manaar.</em> Part 4, Supplementary reports N25: 93-106., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1935940
page(s): 100 [details] 
additional source
Opresko, D. M. (1974). A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata:Anthozoa) with re-descriptions of eleven species. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Miami, 193 pp.• Miami, FL.
page(s): 19 [details]
additional source
Schultze, L. S. (1902). Die Antipatharien der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899. <em>Chun, K. (1907). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer" Valdivia" 1898-1899.</em> 3:87-100.
page(s): 93 [details]
additional source
Hickson, S. J. (1889). Coelenterata. Zoological Record, 26, 1-24
page(s): 16 [details]
additional source
Pasternak, F. A. (1976). New data on the composition and distribution of the deep-sea Antipatharians (Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) In the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans. Trudy Instituta Okeanologyi, 99, 45-58
page(s): 53 [details]
From editor or global species database
Synonymy new name for = Antipathes spiralis Pourtales, 1880: 114 (not Pallas, 1766) [details]
From editor or global species database