context source (Deepsea)Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online athttp://www.iobis.org/[details]
basis of recordRoper C.F.E., Lu C.C. & Vecchione M. (1998) A revision of the systematics and distribution of <i>Illex</i> species (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). Pp. 405-423, in: Voss N.A., M. Vecchione, R.B. Toll & M.J. Sweeney, eds (1998) Systematics and biogeography of cephalopods. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 586: volume 1: 1-276; volume 2: 277-599. page(s): 408 [details]
additional sourceRoper, C.F.E., Nigmatullin, C. & Jereb, P. (2010). Family Ommastrephidae. <i>In</i> P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. <i>Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 2. Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids</i>. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 2. Rome, FAO. <em>pp. 269-347.</em> , available online athttp://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i1920e/i1920e.pdf page(s): 280 [details]
additional sourceVechione, M., C.F.E. Roper and M.J. Sweeney. 1989. Marine flora and fauna of the eastern United States. Mollusca: Cephalopoda. NOAA Technical Report. NMFS 73. 23 p.[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Diet fish, crustaceans, and smaller squid [details] Dimensions maximum size of about 350 mm ML [details] Distribution western Atlantic from the Straits of Florida to Greenland and Iceland and extends eastward to the British Isles [details] Habitat neritic to oceanic, epi- to mesopelagic [details] Habitat epipelagic [details] Importance important to commercial fisheries [details] Predators marine mammals, birds, fish [details] Reproduction sexes are separate. Fertilization is internal but eggs are laid in large communal clusters [details]