Polychaeta taxon details
 Myzostomida AphiaID: 233983
| Authority | | von Graff, 1877 |
| Status | | accepted |
| Rank | | Order |
| Parent | | Annelida incertae sedis |
| Sources | |
original description Graff, Ludwig von. (1877). Das Genus Myzostoma (F.S. Leuckart). 1-82. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig., available online at http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph012857796 [details]
additional source Helm, Conrad; Stevenson, Paul A.; Rouse, Greg W.; Bleidorn, Christoph. (2014). Immunohistochemical investigations of Myzostoma cirriferum and Mesomyzostoma cf. katoi (Myzostomida, Annelida) with implications for the evolution of the myzostomid body plan. Zoomorphology. 133(3): 257-271., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-014-0221-z
page(s): [evolution of segmentation] [details]
status source Wang, Y.; Xie, Q. (2014). The Molecular Symplesiomorphies Shared by the Stem Groups of Metazoan Evolution: Can Sites as Few as 1% Have a Significant Impact on Recognizing the Phylogenetic Position of Myzostomida?. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 79(1-2): 63-74., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-014-9635-y
page(s): [Position of Myzostomida unresolved] [details]
status source Mwinyi, A.; Meyer, A.; Bleidorn, C.; Lieb, B.; Bartolomaeus, T.; Podsiadlowski, L. (2009). Mitochondrial genome sequence and gene order of Sipunculus nudus give additional support for an inclusion of Sipuncula into Annelida. BMC Genomics. 10(1): 27., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-10-27 [details]
taxonomy source Graff, Ludwig von. (1884). Report on the Myzostomida collected during the voyage of H.M.Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873-76. 10 (part 27): 1-82, 16 pl., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-27/htm/doc.html [details]
taxonomy source Grygier, Mark. (2000). Class Myzostomida. p. 297-329 In: Beesley, P.L.; Ross, G.B.; Glasby, C.J. (eds). Polychaetes & Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Vol. 4A Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.. [details]
taxonomy source Perrier, Edmond 1897. Traité de Zoologie Fascicle 4. Vers, Mollusques, Tuniciers: Paris, Masson et Cie., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43790#page/6/mode/1up
page(s): 1633 [details]
taxonomy source Rouse, G. W.; Pleijel, F. (2001). Polychaetes. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK [etc.]. ISBN 0-19-850608-2. 354 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 125 [details]
taxonomy source Summers, Mindi M.; Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat.; Rouse, Greg W. (2014). Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida). Zootaxa. 3873(4): 301-344., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1 [details]
taxonomy source Summers, Mindi M.; Rouse, Greg W. (2014). Phylogeny of Myzostomida (Annelida) and their relationships with echinoderm hosts. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14(1): 170., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-014-0170-7 [details]
ecology source Jumars, Peter A.; Dorgan, Kelly M.; Lindsay, Sara M. (2015). Diet of Worms Emended: An Update of Polychaete Feeding Guilds. Annual Review of Marine Science. 7(1): 497-520., available online at https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-020007
page(s): supplement A169 [details]
[show all]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
English |
 myzostomarians |
[details] |
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Direct child
taxa (10)
[sort alpha..] | | Family Asteriomyzostomidae Jägersten, 1940
Family Asteromyzostomidae Wagin, 1954
Family Eenymeenymyzostomatidae Summers & Rouse, 2015
Family Endomyzostomatidae Perrier, 1897
Family Myzostomatidae Benham, 1896
Family Protomyzostomidae Stummer-Traunfels, 1926
Family Pulvinomyzostomidae Jägersten, 1940
Suborder Myzostomida incertae sedis (temporary name)
Family Mesomyzostomatidae Stummer-Traunfels, 1926 accepted as Myzostomatidae Benham, 1896
Family Myzostomidae [auct. lapsus] accepted as Myzostomatidae Benham, 1896
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent + fossil |
| Feedingtype | |
adult: parasitic: ectoparasitic [details]
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| Links | | To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To GenBank
To Perrier 1897 p.1633 in which new genera and new tribes of Myzostomida are briefly introduced
To ITIS
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| Notes | | From editor or global species database
Classification Myzostomida have apparent morphological affinities to Polychaeta, and have been treated as a group within Phyllodocida. The position of Myzostomida is unresolved and recent molecular studies have not placed Myzostomida close to Polychaeta (uncertain if real or artifactual placement), although authors find similarities (just for example their planktonic larvae look very polychaete like). Myzostomida are placed in Annelida based on mitochondrial gene orders (Mwinyi et al. 2009) [details]
Ecology Most Myzostomida are free-living associates of crinoid echinoderms. Some are encysted by the host in galls, some are endoparasitic. Others live on basket-stars, asteroids, or ophiuroids. Jumars et al (2015:A169) have further family-level feeding analysis [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:233983 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: Read, G. (2014). Myzostomida. In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2017). World Polychaeta database. Accessed at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=233983 on 2017-08-17 |
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