CaRMS taxon details
Demospongiae AphiaID: 164811
| Authority | | Sollas, 1885 |
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Class |
| Parent | | Porifera |
Synonymised
taxa | |
Ceractinomorpha (disused)
Tetractinomorpha (disused)
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| Sources | |
original description: Sollas, W.J. 1885b. A Classification of the Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
basis of record: Sollas, W.J. 1885c. A Classification of the Sponges. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series) 5: 112. [details]
basis of record: Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885, in: Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. pp. 15-18 (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-306-47260-0. xix, 1-1101, 1103-1706 (2 volumes) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Chombard, C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Tillier, A.; Vacelet, J.1997. Polyphyly of ‘Sclerosponges’ (Porifera, Demospongiae) Supported by 28S Ribosomal Sequences. Biological Bulletin 193:359-367. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Boury-Esnault, N. (2006). Systematics and evolution of Demospongiae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84, 205-224, available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z06-003 [details]
additional source (from synonym): Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon]
original description (from synonym): Lévi, C. 1953a. Sur une nouvelle classification des Démosponges. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l’Académie des sciences. Paris 236(8): 853-855. [details] [view taxon]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
Dutch |
gewone sponzen |
[details] |
|
English |
demosponges |
[details] |
|
English |
horny sponges |
[details] |
|
Swedish |
horn- och kiselsvampar |
[details] |
|
Ukrainian |
Звича́йні гу́бки |
[details] |
|
Direct child
taxa | | Order Astrophorida
Order Chondrosida
Order Hadromerida
Order Halichondrida
Order Haplosclerida
Order Poecilosclerida
Order Spirophorida
Subclass Ceractinomorpha accepted as Demospongiae
Order Halisarcida accepted as Chondrosida
Subclass Tetractinomorpha accepted as Demospongiae
|
| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent + fossil |
| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
|
| Note | |
In the Systema Porifera the class Demospongiae was subdivided in three subclasses, Tetractinomorpha, Ceractinomorpha and Homoscleromorpha. Current insights are that the subclasses Tetractinomorpha and Ceractinomorpha overlap in many characters, are clearly paraphyletic and must be abandoned and replaced by different new assemblages. Names for groups of orders have been erected in recent papers based on molecular analyses, e.g. the old name Keratosa for a combination of Dictyoceratida and Dendroceratida, the name Tetractinellida for the combination of Spirophorida and Astrophorida (and some of the Lithistida), Verongimorpha Erpenbeck et al. 2012 for a combination of Verongida and Chondrosida including Halisarcida(e), Haploscleromorpha for the marine Haplosclerida, and Democlavia or 'G4' for the remaining orders. Until these combinations have been confirmed by forthcoming studies and until a comprehensive subclass classification has been established, we will continue using here the Systema Porifera orders as the units below the class level (May 2012). However, the former subclass Homoscleromorpha is transferred to a class of its own and is no longer considered part of the Demospongiae (January 2012). [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:164811 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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| | | Citation: van Soest, R. (2013). Demospongiae. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: Kennedy, M.K., L. Van Guelpen, G. Pohle, L. Bajona (Eds.) (2013) Canadian Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=164811 on 2013-06-19 |
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