WoRMS taxon details
Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758)
381510 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:381510)
accepted
Species
Cardium cruentum G. Perry, 1811 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Hemicardium tegulatum Dautzenberg, 1900 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, and species, with characters, differences, synonyms, and places.]. <em>Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae ,Stockholm, Sweden.</em> 1:[iii] + 824 pp., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 680 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 680 [details] Available for editors
MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=381510 on 2026-10-22
Date
action
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
(of Hemicardium tegulatum Dautzenberg, 1900) Dautzenberg, Ph. (1900). Description d'une espèce nouvelle appartenant au genre Hemicardium. J. conchyliol. XLVIII: 5-8, plate I (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 5-8, pl. 1 figs 3-6 [details]
original description (of Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, and species, with characters, differences, synonyms, and places.]. <em>Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae ,Stockholm, Sweden.</em> 1:[iii] + 824 pp., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 680 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Cardium cruentum G. Perry, 1811) Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. W. Miller, London, 4 pp. + 61 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41764832
page(s): unnumbered page, pl. 57 fig. 1 [details]
basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp.
page(s): 210 [details]
page(s): 5-8, pl. 1 figs 3-6 [details]
original description (of Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, and species, with characters, differences, synonyms, and places.]. <em>Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae ,Stockholm, Sweden.</em> 1:[iii] + 824 pp., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 680 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Cardium cruentum G. Perry, 1811) Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. W. Miller, London, 4 pp. + 61 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41764832
page(s): unnumbered page, pl. 57 fig. 1 [details]
basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp.
page(s): 210 [details]
Other
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Poorten, J.J. ter, 2009. The Cardiidae of the Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project 2004 and the Panglao 2005 Deep-Sea Cruise with descriptions of four new species (Bivalvia). <i>Vita Malacologica</i> 8: 9-96 [21 November 2009] . Available online at http://dare.uva.nl/record/340850, available online at http://dare.uva.nl/record/340850 [details]
additional source Poorten, J.J. ter, 2009. The Cardiidae of the Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project 2004 and the Panglao 2005 Deep-Sea Cruise with descriptions of four new species (Bivalvia). <i>Vita Malacologica</i> 8: 9-96 [21 November 2009] . Available online at http://dare.uva.nl/record/340850, available online at http://dare.uva.nl/record/340850 [details]
Present
Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio
Inaccurate
Introduced: alien
Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Length L 30-73 mm [details]Type locality Unknown [details]
Type material Linnean Society of London P-Z 0010868, syntypes [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | strawberry cockle | [details] |
| German | Pazifische ErdbeermuschelErdbeer-Herzmuschel | [details] |
| Japanese | カワラガイ | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (6 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (22 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Conchology (Fragum unedo)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Fragum unedo)
To GenBank (27 nucleotides; 8 proteins)
To Malacopics (Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758) Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, Marau Sound, Honiara, b...
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (22 publications)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Conchology (Fragum unedo)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Fragum unedo)
To GenBank (27 nucleotides; 8 proteins)
To Malacopics (Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758) Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, Marau Sound, Honiara, b...
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection