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WoRMS taxon details

Graptolithoidea 
AphiaID: 579849

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Hemichordata (Phylum)
Authority Beklemishev, 1951
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Class
Parent Hemichordata
Synonymised
taxa
  Graptolithina † (synonym)
Pterobranchia (synonym)
Sources  basis of record: Beklemishev, V.N. 1951. Toward the building of system of animals. Deuterostomia, their origin and composition. [in Russian]. - Uspekhi Sovremennoy Biologii 32, 256-270. [details]

additional source (from synonym): Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS[details] [view taxon]

basis of record (from synonym): UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (look up in IMIS[details] [view taxon]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English graptolites (from synonym)  [details]
English pterobranchs (from synonym)  [details]
English sea angels (from synonym)  [details]
Swedish fjädermaskar (from synonym)  [details]
Direct child
taxa
 Order Camaroidea †
Order Cephalodiscoidea
Order Crustoidea †
Order Dithecoidea †
Order Rhabdopleuroidea
Order Stolonoidea †
Order Tuboidea †
Environment marine
Fossil range recent + fossil
Links To Graptolite Net
To The Pterobranchia of the Siboga Expedition (Harmer, 1805)
Notes  Classification: When originally discovered in the 1800s, many pterobranchs were initially classified as bryozoans or other organisms.  [details]

Distribution: Many pterobranch species have been found in Antarctic regions and colder waters, but they have also been found in warmer waters at lower latitudes. [details]

Fossil range: Early Cambrian - Recent. A recent fossil find now places hemichordates in the early Cambrian. [details]

Nomenclature: The vernaculars "pterobranchs" and "sea angels" are commonly used to collectively refer to extant Cephalodiscus and Rhabdopleura, while the vernacular "graptolites" is commonly used to collectively refer to all the extinct species in this class. [details]
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:579849
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2011-09-09 16:41:14Z  created  Konikoff, Charlotte
  
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  Citation: Konikoff, C. (2013). Graptolithoidea. In: Shenkar, N; Swalla, B.J.; van der Land, J. (2013) Hemichordata World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=579849 on 2013-06-18
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License