WoRMS taxon details

Tripneustes australiae (Tenison-Woods, 1878)

1717655  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1717655)

accepted
Species
Euechinus australiae Tenison-Woods, 1878 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (misspelling of genus name)
Evechinus australe · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (misspelling)
Evechinus australiae Tenison-Woods, 1878 · unaccepted > superseded combination (transferred to the genus...)  
transferred to the genus Tripneustes by McLaren et al. 2023: p. 750
Tripneustes kermadecensis Bronstein, Kroh, Tautscher, Liggins & Haring, 2017 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (placed in synonymy of Tripneustes...)  
placed in synonymy of Tripneustes australiae by McLaren et al. 2023: p. 751
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Evechinus australiae Tenison-Woods, 1878) Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1878. The Echini of Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2, 145-176., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3341652
page(s): 167 [details]   
Note ‘Small sea beach about three miles [~4.8 km]...  
From editor or global species database
Type locality ‘Small sea beach about three miles [~4.8 km] north of Port Jackson heads’ (Ramsay 1885, footnote on p. 23); Sydney Harbour, NSW, Australia; no depth recorded. As described by Ramsey, a small sea beach 3 miles [~4.8 km] north of the Port Jackson Heads could refer to Collins Beach (33°48′31.0″S, 151°17′28.6″E), Store Beach (33°48′42.1″S, 151°17′22.9″E) or Little Manly (33°48′24.6″S, 151°17′14.1″E). To provide as close a location as possible we use the coordinates of Port Jackson (33°49′S, 151°16′E) as the type locality.  [details]
Type material Lectotype (designated by McLaren et al. 2023: p. 751): Australian Museum (AM) J. 30960, 1 intact specimen (McLaren et al. 2023: Fig. 2) (https://sydney.pedestal3d.com/r/5UJwvpuVld). Paralectotypes. Two fragmentary specimens: AM J. 30961, AM J. 1099 (McLaren et al. 2023: Fig. 3).  [details]
Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2024). World Echinoidea Database. Tripneustes australiae (Tenison-Woods, 1878). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1717655 on 2024-04-27
Date
action
by
2023-11-10 13:19:05Z
created

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original description  (of Evechinus australiae Tenison-Woods, 1878) Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1878. The Echini of Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2, 145-176., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3341652
page(s): 167 [details]   

original description  (of Tripneustes kermadecensis Bronstein, Kroh, Tautscher, Liggins & Haring, 2017) Bronstein, O.; Kroh, A.; Tautscher, B.; Liggins, L.; Haring, E. (2017). Cryptic speciation in pan-tropical sea urchins: a case study of an edge-of-range population of Tripneustes from the Kermadec Islands. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 7(1): 5948., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06183-2
page(s): 7-13; Figs 2A-M, 3A-E, 4C, 10A, B, 11A-C, 12A, D, E, H [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

new combination reference McLaren, E.; Bronstein, O.; Kroh, A.; Winkler, V.; Miskelly, A.; Sommer, B.; Byrne, M. (2023). Hidden in plain sight: Tripneustes kermadecensis (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) is a junior synonym of the eastern Australian sea urchin Evechinus australiae described in 1878. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 37(11): 741., available online at https://doi.org/10.1071/is23038
page(s): 750 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Diagnosis McLaren et al. (2023: p. 751): A species of Tripneustes with ambulacral primary tubercles typically occurring ambitally on every third to fourth plate (see Fig. 2; very rarely there are cases in which four subsequent ambulacral plates without primary tubercles occur at the ambitus, e.g. Fig. 2, number 6, left column of ambulac?rum); flattened test ranging from ~45 to 60% height of the test diameter; large peristomal opening (~25% of TD) with?out sunken margin; presence of one to two plates for every four ambulacral plates occluded from perradial suture, giv?ing the perradial suture a unique irregular zigzag (except in specimens <80 mm TD); primary series of interambulacral tubercles continuous from peristome to apex; tubercles large; secondary interambulacral tuberculation reduced above ambitus.  [details]

Type locality ‘Small sea beach about three miles [~4.8 km] north of Port Jackson heads’ (Ramsay 1885, footnote on p. 23); Sydney Harbour, NSW, Australia; no depth recorded. As described by Ramsey, a small sea beach 3 miles [~4.8 km] north of the Port Jackson Heads could refer to Collins Beach (33°48′31.0″S, 151°17′28.6″E), Store Beach (33°48′42.1″S, 151°17′22.9″E) or Little Manly (33°48′24.6″S, 151°17′14.1″E). To provide as close a location as possible we use the coordinates of Port Jackson (33°49′S, 151°16′E) as the type locality.  [details]

Type material Lectotype (designated by McLaren et al. 2023: p. 751): Australian Museum (AM) J. 30960, 1 intact specimen (McLaren et al. 2023: Fig. 2) (https://sydney.pedestal3d.com/r/5UJwvpuVld). Paralectotypes. Two fragmentary specimens: AM J. 30961, AM J. 1099 (McLaren et al. 2023: Fig. 3).  [details]
LanguageName 
English Lamington urchin [from synonym]  [details]