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Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758) 
AphiaID: 140025

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Bivalvia (Class) > Pteriomorphia (Subclass) > Arcoida (Order) > Arcoidea (Superfamily) > Glycymerididae (Family) > Glycymeris (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Glycymeris Da Costa, 1778
Synonymised
taxa
  Arca glycymeris Linnaeus, 1758 (original combination)
Arca minima Turton, 1819
Glycymeris orbicularis da Costa, 1778
Pectunculus dautzenbergii Gregorio, 1892
Pectunculus marmoratus Lamarck, 1819
Sources  original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100
page(s): 695 [details]


basis of record: Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213 (look up in IMIS[details]

basis of record: Huber M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM.  [details]

additional source: Zamouri-Langar, N.; Chouba, L.; Ajjabi Chebil, L.; Mrabet, R.; El Abed, A. (2011). Les coquillages bivalves des côtes tunisiennes. Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer: Salammbô. ISBN 978-9938-9512-0-2. 128 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: de Kluijver, M.J.; Ingalsuo, S.S.; de Bruyne, R.H. (2000). Macrobenthos of the North Sea [CD-ROM]: 1. Keys to Mollusca and Brachiopoda. World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series. Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification (ETI): Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ISBN 3-540-14706-3. 1 cd-rom pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

from synonym: Check List of European Marine Mollusca (look up in IMIS[details] [view taxon]

context source (Deepsea): Census of Marine Life (2012). SYNDEEP: Towards a first global synthesis of biodiversity, biogeography and ecosystem function in the deep sea. Unpublished data (datasetID: 59), available online at http://www.comlsecretariat.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/SYNDEEP-Towards-a-first-global-synthesis-of-biodiversity-biogeography-and-ecosystem-function-in-the-deep-sea-Eva-Ramirez-Llodra-et-al..pdf [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Albanian bajame deti  [details]
Dutch gewone marmerschelp  [details]
Dutch kamschelp  [details]
Dutch marmerschelp  [details]
English dog cockle  [details]
English dog-cockle  [details]
French amande de mer  [details]
French amande marbrée  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Χοντραχιβάδα Ευρώπης  [details]
Portuguese castanhola  [details]
Spanish almendra de mar  [details]
Environment marine
Distribution Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
British Isles [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Greek Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Gulf of Gabès [details]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details]
Mahdia  [details]
Mediterranean Sea [details]
North East Atlantic [details]
Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Salakta [details]
Tunis Gulf [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
West Africa [details]
Wimereux [details]
Feedingtype  suspension feeder [details]
Links Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications)
To CLEMAM
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (30 nucleotides; 4 proteins)
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To PESI
To ITIS
Notes  Biology: Type of larval development: not documented [inferred from prodissoconch morphology to be short planktonic, non-planktotrophic]  [details]

Diagnosis: Shell large, up to 65 mm long, solid, equivalve, circular in shape and inflated, equilateral. Umbos situated on the vertical midline, very slightly prosogyrous, separated from the hinge line by a narrow triangular area covered by the ligament, which is dark brown. Sculpture of very fine comarginal cords and radial striae, giving a reticulated appearance under high magnification. Hinge wide and arched, taxodont, with no teeth under the umbo and between 6 and 12 teeth on each side. Exterior brown or yellowish, with irregular streaks of dark brown. Interior white, with a variable extension of brown patches. Periostracum more or less hairy, dark brown.

Glycymeris pilosa is a Mediterranean form with a stronger and densely hairy periostracum, considered by some authors as a distinct species, but could be an ecophenotype on more muddy bottoms.
 [details]

Distribution: Eastern Atlantic, from Norway to southern Morocco, also Canary Islands and Madeira. Gorringe seamount, moderately common in 96-180 m (deeper than along mainland coasts). [details]

Distribution: It is not known for sure if this species can be found at the Belgian coast. [details]

Habitat: Known from seamounts and knolls [details]

Type locality: Guernsey, English Channel [details]
Images 
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-09-07 - author: Nuyttens, Filip
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-09-07 - author: Nuyttens, Filip
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-09-07 - author: Nuyttens, Filip
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2006-09-07 - author: Nuyttens, Filip
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)Shell from bay of Barbate, southern Spain (actual size 30.3 mm)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Shell from bay of Barbate, southern Spain (actual size 30.3 mm)
added on 2010-08-18 - author: Gofas, Serge
qualitystatus: checked by Gofas, Serge on 2010-08-18 12:30:04

Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)Shell from Gorringe seamount, 36°32'N, 11°38'W, 180 m, 'Seamount 1' DW05 (actual size 30 mm)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Shell from Gorringe seamount, 36°32'N, 11°38'W, 180 m, 'Seamount 1' DW05 (actual size 30 mm)
added on 2010-08-18 - author: Gofas, Serge
qualitystatus: checked by Gofas, Serge on 2010-08-18 12:32:48

Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758)
added on 2010-10-21 - author: Hillewaert, Hans
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris
Glycymeris glycymeris
added on 2012-09-26 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris
Glycymeris glycymeris
added on 2012-09-26 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris
Glycymeris glycymeris
added on 2012-09-26 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris
Glycymeris glycymeris
added on 2012-09-26 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris
Glycymeris glycymeris
added on 2012-09-26 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked

Glycymeris glycymeris
Glycymeris glycymeris
added on 2012-09-26 - author: Natural History Museum Rotterdam ()
qualitystatus: not checked
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140025
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Gofas, Serge
  
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  Citation: Gofas, S. (2013). Glycymeris glycymeris (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140025 on 2013-05-21
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License