WoRMS taxon details
Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854
Spirolininae Cushman, 1927 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Junior subjective synonym of...)
Junior subjective synonym of Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854 fide Loeblich & Tappan (1987)
- Genus Coscinospira Ehrenberg, 1839
- Genus Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826
- Genus Euthymonacha Loeblich & Tappan, 1994
- Genus Laevipeneroplis Šulc, 1936
- Genus Monalysidium Chapman, 1900
- Genus Peneroplis Montfort, 1808
- Genus Spirolina Lamarck, 1804
- Genus Coscinopira Ehrenberg, 1839 accepted as Coscinospira Ehrenberg, 1839 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Cribrospirolina Haman, 1972 accepted as Coscinospira Ehrenberg, 1839 (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
- Genus Meneghinia O. Silvestri, 1889 accepted as Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
- Genus Palaeopeneroplis Hofker, 1964 accepted as Laevipeneroplis Šulc, 1936 (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich and Tappan (1987))
- Genus Pelorus Montfort, 1808 accepted as Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826 (nom suppressed ICZN ZN 2225/4)
- Genus Puteolina Hofker, 1952 accepted as Laevipeneroplis Šulc, 1936 (Subjective synonym, Loeblich & Tappan, 1987 nom. subst. pro Puteolus Hofker, 1950)
- Genus Puteolus Hofker, 1950 accepted as Laevipeneroplis Šulc, 1936 (junior homonym of Puteolus Monterosato, 1888)
- Subfamily Spirolininae Cushman, 1927 accepted as Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Junior subjective synonym of Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854 fide Loeblich & Tappan (1987))
- Genus Spirolinites Lamarck, 1804 accepted as Spirolina Lamarck, 1804 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Schultze, M. J. S. (1854). Über den Organismus der Polythalamien (Foraminiferen), nebst Bemerkungen über die Rhizopoden im allgemeinen. <em>Ingelmann, Leipzig.</em> 1-68., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=o7rk00_xueQC [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2025). World Foraminifera Database. Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111901 on 2025-05-08
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Nomenclature
original description
Schultze, M. J. S. (1854). Über den Organismus der Polythalamien (Foraminiferen), nebst Bemerkungen über die Rhizopoden im allgemeinen. <em>Ingelmann, Leipzig.</em> 1-68., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=o7rk00_xueQC [details]
original description (of Spirolininae Cushman, 1927) Cushman, J. A. (1927). An outline of a re-classification of the Foraminifera. <em>Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research.</em> 3(1): 1-105., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/3cclfr1.pdf
page(s): p. 54 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Spirolininae Cushman, 1927) Cushman, J. A. (1927). An outline of a re-classification of the Foraminifera. <em>Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research.</em> 3(1): 1-105., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/3cclfr1.pdf
page(s): p. 54 [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Other
additional source
Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test close coiled in the early stage, later may be uncoiled or chambers may become annular, chamber interior simple and not subdivided into chamberlets; wall porcelaneous, proloculus and a few juvenile chambers may be perforate, but adult test wall imperforate; aperture rounded, slitlike, dendritic, or a series of pores. U. Cretaceous (Coniacian) to Holocene. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]