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WoRMS taxon details

Prunum Herrmannsen, 1852

160009  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:160009)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Volutoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Marginellidae (Family)
  9. Pruninae (Subfamily)
  10. Prunum (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Egouana · unaccepted (invalid: incorrect alternative...)  
invalid: incorrect alternative original spelling
Porcellanella Conrad, 1863 † · unaccepted ( invalid: junior homonym of ...)  
invalid: junior homonym of Porcellanella White, 1852 [Crustacea].

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Children Display

  1. Species Prunum abyssorum (Tomlin, 1916)
  2. Species Prunum adelantado Espinosa & Ortea, 2018
  3. Species Prunum aikeni T. Cossignani, 2018
  4. Species Prunum aitanae Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
  5. Species Prunum albertoangelai T. Cossignani, 2005
  6. Species Prunum albertoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
  7. Species Prunum albuminosa (Dall, 1919)
  8. Species Prunum aletes B. Roth, 1978
  9. Species Prunum amabile (Redfield, 1852)
  10. Species Prunum aminum (Dall, 1896) †
  11. Species Prunum amygdalum (Kiener, 1841)
  12. Species Prunum annulatum (Reeve, 1865)
  13. Species Prunum antillanum (Sarasúa, 1992)
  14. Species Prunum apicinum (Menke, 1828)
  15. Species Prunum arangoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
  16. Species Prunum bahiense (Tomlin, 1917)
  17. Species Prunum batabanoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
  18. Species Prunum bayonai T. Cossignani, 2009
  19. Species Prunum beali (T. L. McGinty, 1940)
  20. Species Prunum bellulum (Dall, 1890)
  21. Species Prunum bellum Conrad, 1868 †
  22. Species Prunum boreale (A. E. Verrill, 1884)
  23. Species Prunum cahuitaense Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
  24. Species Prunum caledonicum T. Cossignani, 2001
  25. Species Prunum camachoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
  26. Species Prunum canasense Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
  27. Species Prunum caneli Espinosa, Ortea & Fernández-Garcés, 2007
  28. Species Prunum canilla (Dall, 1927)
  29. Species Prunum capense (Krauss, 1848)
  30. Species Prunum carneum (Storer, 1837)
  31. Species Prunum cassis (Dall, 1889)
  32. Species Prunum catochense T. Cossignani, 2004
  33. Species Prunum chagosi Hayes & F. Boyer, 1997
  34. Species Prunum christineladdae (Maury, 1917) †
  35. Species Prunum chumi Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
  36. Species Prunum cinctum (Kiener, 1834)
  37. Species Prunum cineraceum (Dall, 1889)
  38. Species Prunum circumvittatum (Weisbord, 1962)
  39. Species Prunum clarae Contreras, 1994 †
  40. Species Prunum coltrorum T. Cossignani, 2005
  41. Species Prunum conchibellum Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
  42. Species Prunum coniforme (G. B. Sowerby I, 1850) †
  43. Species Prunum curtum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
  44. Species Prunum damasoi T. Cossignani, 2006
  45. Species Prunum dawnbrinkae Massier, 1993
  46. Species Prunum domingoense (Dall, 1896) †
  47. Species Prunum egmontense Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
  48. Species Prunum enriquevidali Espinosa & Ortea, 1995
  49. Species Prunum estefaniae Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009
  50. Species Prunum evelynae (F. M. Bayer, 1943)
  51. Species Prunum flori Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
  52. Species Prunum frumari Petuch & Sargent, 2012
  53. Species Prunum fulminatum (Kiener, 1841)
  54. Species Prunum gibsonsmithorum Nehm, 2001 †
  55. Species Prunum gijon Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
  56. Species Prunum goliat Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
  57. Species Prunum gorgonense B. Roth, 1978
  58. Species Prunum gregorioi Espinosa & Ortea, 2018
  59. Species Prunum guttatum (Dillwyn, 1817)
  60. Species Prunum guyanense F. Boyer, 2023
  61. Species Prunum hartleyanum (Schwengel, 1941)
  62. Species Prunum holandae Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
  63. Species Prunum humboldti Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009
  64. Species Prunum hunabi Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
  65. Species Prunum ianusi Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
  66. Species Prunum javii Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013
  67. Species Prunum josealejandroi Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
  68. Species Prunum labiatum (Kiener, 1841)
  69. Species Prunum labrosum (Redfield, 1870)
  70. Species Prunum lalanai Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
  71. Species Prunum lamellosum F. Boyer & Renda, 2023
  72. Species Prunum latissimum (Dall, 1896) †
  73. Species Prunum leonardhilli Petuch, 1990
  74. Species Prunum liparum (J. A. Gardner, 1938) †
  75. Species Prunum lipei (Clover, 1990)
  76. Species Prunum lizanoi Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
  77. Species Prunum lorenae Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
  78. Species Prunum macleani B. Roth, 1978
  79. Species Prunum magliaroi T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
  80. Species Prunum magnificum (Sarasúa, 1989)
  81. Species Prunum maoense (Maury, 1917) †
  82. Species Prunum marginatum (Born, 1778)
  83. Species Prunum mariateresae T. Cossignani, 2009
  84. Species Prunum martini (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
  85. Species Prunum mauryense Nehm, 2001 †
  86. Species Prunum mingueloi Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
  87. Species Prunum montseae Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014
  88. Species Prunum nataliae Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009
  89. Species Prunum negoi T. Cossignani, 2005
  90. Species Prunum niciezai Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
  91. Species Prunum nivosum (Hinds, 1844)
  92. Species Prunum nobilianum (F. M. Bayer, 1943)
  93. Species Prunum olivaeforme (Kiener, 1834)
  94. Species Prunum pacotalaverai Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014
  95. Species Prunum pellucidum (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)
  96. Species Prunum pepei Espinosa, Ortea & Pina-Amargós, 2022
  97. Species Prunum pinerum Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977
  98. Species Prunum poeyi Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
  99. Species Prunum poulosi Lipe, 1996
  100. Species Prunum pruinosum (Hinds, 1844)
  101. Species Prunum prunum (Gmelin, 1791)
  102. Species Prunum pulchrum (J. E. Gray, 1839)
  103. Species Prunum pulidoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
  104. Species Prunum pyrumoides Lussi & G. Smith, 1999
  105. Species Prunum quelimanense Bozzetti, 2001
  106. Species Prunum quini Ortea & Espinosa, 2018
  107. Species Prunum quinteroi Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
  108. Species Prunum redfieldii (Tryon, 1883)
  109. Species Prunum roosevelti (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939)
  110. Species Prunum rosasi Espinosa & Ortea, 2018
  111. Species Prunum roscidum (Redfield, 1860)
  112. Species Prunum rostratum (Redfield, 1870)
  113. Species Prunum rubens (E. von Martens, 1881)
  114. Species Prunum sapotilla (Hinds, 1844)
  115. Species Prunum saulcyanum (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
  116. Species Prunum seriaense Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018 †
  117. Species Prunum sigmoides F. Boyer & Renda, 2023
  118. Species Prunum similerato Ortega & Gofas, 2019
  119. Species Prunum smalli Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
  120. Species Prunum storeria (Couthouy, 1837)
  121. Species Prunum succineum (Conrad, 1846)
  122. Species Prunum sunderlandorum Petuch & Berschauer, 2020
  123. Species Prunum tacoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2014
  124. Species Prunum tamaranensis Contreras, 2015 †
  125. Species Prunum tethys Lussi & G. Smith, 1999
  126. Species Prunum thalassicola Espinosa, Ortea & Fernández-Garcés, 2007
  127. Species Prunum torticulum (Dall, 1881)
  128. Species Prunum triangulum Lussi & G. Smith, 2015
  129. Species Prunum walvisianum (Tomlin, 1920)
  130. Species Prunum woodbridgei (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
  131. Species Prunum abbreviatum (C. B. Adams, 1850) accepted as Volvarina abbreviata (C. B. Adams, 1850)
  132. Species Prunum adelum (Thiele, 1925) accepted as Volvarina adela (Thiele, 1925)
  133. Species Prunum aguayoi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996 accepted as Prunum lipei (Clover, 1990)
  134. Species Prunum agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925) accepted as Hydroginella agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  135. Species Prunum alabaster (Reeve, 1865) accepted as Volvarina fauna (G. B. Sowerby I, 1846)
  136. Species Prunum ameliensis (Tomlin, 1917) accepted as Volvarina ameliensis (Tomlin, 1917)
  137. Species Prunum amphorale P. Souza, 1992 accepted as Volvarina amphoralis (P. Souza, 1992) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  138. Species Prunum attenuatum (Reeve, 1865) accepted as Volvarina attenuata (Reeve, 1865)
  139. Species Prunum augusta (Thiele, 1925) accepted as Dentimargo augusta (Thiele, 1925)
  140. Species Prunum avenacea auct. accepted as Prunum bellulum (Dall, 1890) (misspelling and misidentification)
  141. Species Prunum avenella (Dall, 1881) accepted as Volvarina avenella (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  142. Species Prunum bahiensis [sic] accepted as Prunum bahiense (Tomlin, 1917) (incorrect gender ending)
  143. Species Prunum batabanoensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 accepted as Prunum batabanoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
  144. Species Prunum bella Conrad, 1868 † accepted as Prunum bellum Conrad, 1868 † (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  145. Species Prunum bellum auct. accepted as Prunum bellulum (Dall, 1890) (misidentification, not of Conrad, 1868)
  146. Species Prunum caerulescens (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Prunum prunum (Gmelin, 1791)
  147. Species Prunum cahuitaensis Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 accepted as Prunum cahuitaense Magaña, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 (incorrect gender ending)
  148. Species Prunum canasensis Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 accepted as Prunum canasense Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011 (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
  149. Species Prunum canellum (Jousseaume, 1875) accepted as Prunum rostratum (Redfield, 1870)
  150. Species Prunum canillum (Dall, 1927) accepted as Prunum canilla (Dall, 1927) (misspelling)
  151. Species Prunum cantharus (Reeve, 1865) accepted as Prunum capensis [sic] accepted as Prunum capense (Krauss, 1848)
  152. Species Prunum capensis (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Prunum capense (Krauss, 1848) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  153. Species Prunum capensis [sic] accepted as Prunum capense (Krauss, 1848) (incorrect gender ending)
  154. Species Prunum carnum (Storer, 1837) accepted as Prunum carneum (Storer, 1837) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  155. Species Prunum charbarensis (Melvill, 1897) accepted as Volvarina charbarensis (Melvill, 1897)
  156. Species Prunum colomborum Bozzetti, 1995 accepted as Marginella colomborum (Bozzetti, 1995)
  157. Species Prunum conchibellus Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 accepted as Prunum conchibellum Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010 (Original spelling with incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
  158. Species Prunum crassilabrum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1846) accepted as Prunum labrosum (Redfield, 1870)
  159. Species Prunum cubanum Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977 accepted as Prunum guttatum (Dillwyn, 1817)
  160. Species Prunum deliciosum (Bavay, 1912) accepted as Volvarina deliciosa (Bavay, 1912)
  161. Species Prunum dinisioi T. Cossignani, 2006 accepted as Volvarina dinisioi (T. Cossignani, 2006) (original combination)
  162. Species Prunum egmontensis [sic] accepted as Prunum egmontense Espinosa & Ortea, 2015 (original spelling: incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
  163. Species Prunum evax (C. C. Li, 1930) accepted as Prunum sapotilla (Hinds, 1844)
  164. Species Prunum exile (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Volvarina exilis (Gmelin, 1791)
  165. Species Prunum fortunatum (Clover & Macca, 1990) accepted as Volvarina fortunata Clover & Macca, 1990
  166. Species Prunum fraterculus (E. A. Smith, 1915) accepted as Prunum martini (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
  167. Species Prunum fulgidum Lussi & G. Smith, 1999 accepted as Volvarina fulgida (Lussi & G. Smith, 1999) (original combination)
  168. Species Prunum guyanensis F. Boyer, 2023 accepted as Prunum guyanense F. Boyer, 2023 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  169. Species Prunum helena Thiele, 1925 accepted as Hyalina helena (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
  170. Species Prunum hoffi Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991 accepted as Osvaldoginella hoffi (Moolenbeek & Faber, 1991) (original combination)
  171. Species Prunum hondurasense (Reeve, 1865) accepted as Prunum pulchrum (J. E. Gray, 1839)
  172. Species Prunum hondurasensis (Reeve, 1865) accepted as Prunum hondurasense (Reeve, 1865) accepted as Prunum pulchrum (J. E. Gray, 1839) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  173. Species Prunum insulanum (Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1988) accepted as Volvarina insulana Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1988
  174. Species Prunum keenii (Marrat, 1871) accepted as Hyalina keenii (Marrat, 1871)
  175. Species Prunum laetitium (Thiele, 1925) accepted as Volvarina laetitia (Thiele, 1925)
  176. Species Prunum longivaricosum (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Prunum guttatum (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  177. Species Prunum mabellae (Melvill & Standen, 1901) accepted as Volvarina mabellae (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
  178. Species Prunum marianae (Bozzetti, 1999) accepted as Prunum pyrumoides Lussi & G. Smith, 1999
  179. Species Prunum monile (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Volvarina monilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  180. Species Prunum olivaeformis [sic] accepted as Prunum olivaeforme (Kiener, 1834) (wrong grammatical agreement of species name)
  181. Species Prunum pergrande (Clover, 1974) accepted as Volvarina pergrandis Clover, 1974
  182. Species Prunum pergrandis [sic] accepted as Prunum pergrande (Clover, 1974) accepted as Volvarina pergrandis Clover, 1974 (incorrect gender ending)
  183. Species Prunum quelimanensis Bozzetti, 2001 accepted as Prunum quelimanense Bozzetti, 2001 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  184. Species Prunum riparia (Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1992) accepted as Volvarina riparia Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1992
  185. Species Prunum roberti (Bavay, 1917) accepted as Volvarina roberti (Bavay, 1917)
  186. Species Prunum sauliae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846) accepted as Volvarina sauliae (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)
  187. Species Prunum serrei (Bavay, 1913) accepted as Volvarina serrei (Bavay, 1913)
  188. Species Prunum sowerbyanum (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) accepted as Volvarina sowerbyana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
  189. Species Prunum styrium (Dall, 1889) accepted as Volvarina styria (Dall, 1889)
  190. Species Prunum tacoensis [sic] accepted as Prunum tacoense Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
  191. Species Prunum terverianum (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851) accepted as Volvarina monilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  192. Species Prunum watsoni (Dall, 1881) accepted as Eratoidea watsoni (Dall, 1881)
  193. Species Prunum yucatecanum (Dall, 1881) accepted as Dentimargo yucatecanus (Dall, 1881) accepted as Dentimargo yucatecana (Dall, 1881) (synonym)
  194. Species Prunum oblongum (Swainson, 1829) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  195. Species Prunum virginiana Conrad, 1868 † (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
neuter
Herrmannsen, A. N. (1846-1852). Indicis Generum Malacozoorum primordia. Fischer, Cassel. Vol. 1: i-xxviii, 1-637 pp. [i-xxviii + 1-104: 1 Sep 1846; 105-232: 1 Dec 1846; 233-360: 1 Mar 1847; 361-488: 18 Apr 1847; 489-616: 25 May 1847; 617-637: 17 Jul 1847]; 2: 1-717, xxix-xlii pp. [1-104: 17 Jul 1847; 105-232: 8 Sep 1847; 233-352: 7 Dec 1847; 353-492: 18 Feb 1848; 493-612: Feb 1849; 613-717 + xxix-xliii: Mar 1849]; Supplementa et corrigenda: i-v, 1-140 pp. [Dec 1852]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10695423
page(s): Supplementa et corrigenda: 113 [details] 
Taxonomy The separation between the genera Prunum and Volvarina is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion...  
Taxonomy The separation between the genera Prunum and Volvarina is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with a strong callus are placed in Prunum, the slender species with a thin callus in Volvarina, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Prunum Herrmannsen, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160009 on 2025-05-20
Date
action
by
2005-05-30 12:28:25Z
created
Appeltans, Ward
2010-03-11 13:34:31Z
changed
Tran, Bastien
2010-09-12 17:13:30Z
changed
Gofas, Serge
2015-02-22 13:59:26Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2018-05-05 05:18:19Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2019-09-26 14:13:14Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2024-01-26 20:49:01Z
changed
Köhler, Frank

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Herrmannsen, A. N. (1846-1852). Indicis Generum Malacozoorum primordia. Fischer, Cassel. Vol. 1: i-xxviii, 1-637 pp. [i-xxviii + 1-104: 1 Sep 1846; 105-232: 1 Dec 1846; 233-360: 1 Mar 1847; 361-488: 18 Apr 1847; 489-616: 25 May 1847; 617-637: 17 Jul 1847]; 2: 1-717, xxix-xlii pp. [1-104: 17 Jul 1847; 105-232: 8 Sep 1847; 233-352: 7 Dec 1847; 353-492: 18 Feb 1848; 493-612: Feb 1849; 613-717 + xxix-xliii: Mar 1849]; Supplementa et corrigenda: i-v, 1-140 pp. [Dec 1852]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10695423
page(s): Supplementa et corrigenda: 113 [details] 

original description (of Egouena Jousseaume, 1875) Jousseaume F. (1875). Coquilles de la famille des marginelles. Monographie. <em>Revue et Magazin de Zoologie.</em> ser. 3, 3: 164-271; 429-435., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33047555 [details] 

original description (of Leptegouana Woodring, 1928) Woodring, W. P. (1928). Miocene mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. 2. Gastropods and discussion of results. <em>Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication.</em> 385: vii + 564 pp., 40 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59220479
page(s): 237 [details] 

original description (of Volutella (Microspira) Conrad, 1868) Conrad, T. A. (1868). Descriptions of Miocene shells of the Atlantic slope. <em>American Journal of Conchology.</em> 4(1): 64-68, pl. 5-6., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16070171
page(s): 66 [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Nehm, R. H. (2001). Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic, 21. The genus Prunum (Gastropoda: Marginellidae). <em>Bulletins of American Paleontology.</em> 359: 7-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10683799 [details] 

status source Coovert, G. A.; Coovert, H. K. (1995). Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 109(2-3): 43-100., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8274195 [details] 

Other

context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Cossignani, T. (2006). <i>Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World</i>. L'Informatore Piceno. 408 pp. [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy The separation between the genera Prunum and Volvarina is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with a strong callus are placed in Prunum, the slender species with a thin callus in Volvarina, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Japanese ウミエラカニダマシ [from synonym]  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Porcellanella Conrad, 1863 †)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Porcellanella) (from synonym Porcellanella Conrad, 1863 †)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Prunum) 
To Genbank 
To GenBank (16 nucleotides; 425033 proteins) (from synonym Microspira Conrad, 1868 †)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Marginella (Prunum) Herrmannsen, 1852)
To ITIS
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