WoRMS taxon details
Laonice Malmgren, 1867
129613 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129613)
accepted
Genus
Nerine cirrata M. Sars, 1851 accepted as Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) (type by monotypy)
Aricideopsis Johnson, 1901 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Mandane Kinberg, 1866 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Spionides Webster & Benedict, 1887 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)
- Subgenus Laonice (Appelloefia) Sikorski, Gunton & Pavlova, 2017
- Subgenus Laonice (Laonice) Malmgren, 1867
- Subgenus Laonice (Norgensia) Sikorski, Gunton & Pavlova, 2017
- Subgenus Laonice (Sarsiana) Sikorski, Gunton & Pavlova, 2017
- Species Laonice antarcticae Hartman, 1953
- Species Laonice antipoda Sikorski, 2011
- Species Laonice appelloefi Söderström, 1920
- Species Laonice asaccata Sigvaldadóttir & Desbruyères, 2003
- Species Laonice ayseniensis Delgado-Blas, Diaz-Diaz & Rozbaczylo, 2024
- Species Laonice bahusiensis Söderström, 1920
- Species Laonice bassensis Blake & Kudenov, 1978
- Species Laonice blakei Sikorsky & Jirkov in Sikorsky, Jirkov & Tsetlin, 1988
- Species Laonice branchiata Nonato, Bolívar & Lana, 1986
- Species Laonice brevicornis (Kinberg, 1866)
- Species Laonice brevicristata Pillai, 1961
- Species Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851)
- Species Laonice cricketae Sikorski & Pavlova, 2016
- Species Laonice dayianum Sikorski, 1997
- Species Laonice galatheae Sikorski & Pavlova, 2016
- Species Laonice grimaldii Sikorski, Nygren & Mikac, in Sikorski et al. 2021
- Species Laonice hermaphroditica Blake & Kudenov, 1978
- Species Laonice irinae Sikorski, Radashevsky & Nygren in Sikorski et al, 2021
- Species Laonice japonica (Moore, 1907)
- Species Laonice junoyi Aguirrezabalaga & Ceberio, 2005
- Species Laonice kasyanovi Radashevsky & Sikorski in Radashevsky et al., 2023
- Species Laonice lemniscata Greaves, Meißner & Wilson, 2011
- Species Laonice magnacristata Maciolek, 2000
- Species Laonice mediterranea Sikorski, Nygren & Rousou, in Sikorski et. al. 2021
- Species Laonice norgensis Sikorski, 2003
- Species Laonice nuchala Blake, 1996
- Species Laonice olgae Sikorski & Pavlova, 2016
- Species Laonice papillibranchiae Ward, 1981
- Species Laonice parvabranchiata Radashevsky & Lana, 2009
- Species Laonice pectinata Greaves, Meißner & Wilson, 2011
- Species Laonice pinnulata Radashevsky & Lana, 2009
- Species Laonice plumisetosa Bogantes, Halanych & Meißner, 2018
- Species Laonice postcirrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Species Laonice praecirrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965
- Species Laonice rossica Sikorski, 2003
- Species Laonice sarsi Söderström, 1920
- Species Laonice shamrockensis Sikorski, 2003
- Species Laonice shulseae Neal, Wiklund, Rabone, Dahlgren & Glover, 2022
- Species Laonice sinica Sikorskii & Wu, 1998
- Species Laonice vieitezi López, 2011
- Species Laonice weddellia Hartman, 1978
- Species Laonice whittardensis Sikorski, Gunton & Pavlova, 2017
- Species Laonice annenkowae Zachs, 1925 accepted as Marenzelleria arctia (Chamberlin, 1920) (subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice aperata Radashevsky & Lana, 2009 accepted as Laonice brevicornis (Kinberg, 1866) (subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice foliata (Moore, 1923) accepted as Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) (recombination of subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice insolita Greaves, Meißner & Wilson, 2011 accepted as Aonidella insolita (Greaves, Meißner & Wilson, 2011) (superseded original combination)
- Species Laonice maciolekae Aguirrezabalaga & Ceberio, 2005 accepted as Laonice appelloefi Söderström, 1920 (subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice petersenae Radashevsky & Lana, 2009 accepted as Laonice brevicornis (Kinberg, 1866) (subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice pugettensis Banse & Hobson, 1968 accepted as Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) (subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice quadridentata Blake & Kudenov, 1978 accepted as Laonice brevicornis (Kinberg, 1866) (subjective synonym)
- Species Laonice sacculata (Moore, 1923) accepted as Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) (recombination of subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358
page(s): 91 [details]
page(s): 91 [details]
Note Type species Nerine cirrata Sars 1850 in...
Unreviewed
Type species Type species Nerine cirrata Sars 1850 in Fauchald, 1977<246>. [details]
Etymology Not stated, uncertain. Laonice could refer to the character Laonice, sister of Timagène and confident of Cléopâtre in...
Taxonomy The genus Laonice is established briefly by Malmgren (1867: 91), stating that the species Scolecolepis cirrata ''Ad...
Etymology Not stated, uncertain. Laonice could refer to the character Laonice, sister of Timagène and confident of Cléopâtre in the tragedy in five acts 'Rodogune', by Pierre Corneille (1606-1684). It could also refer to Laonice, referred by the Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias (c. AD 110 - c. 180) in his work 'Description of Greece'. According to Pausanias, Laonice was the wife of Lebadeus, after whom the name of the city Mideia, in Phocis (Ancient Greece), was changed to Lebadeia [details]
Taxonomy The genus Laonice is established briefly by Malmgren (1867: 91), stating that the species Scolecolepis cirrata ''Ad...
Taxonomy The genus Laonice is established briefly by Malmgren (1867: 91), stating that the species Scolecolepis cirrata ''Ad proprium genus novum: Laonice n. pertiens''. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2025). World Polychaeta Database. Laonice Malmgren, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129613 on 2025-05-05
Date
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Nomenclature
original description
Malmgren, A.J. (1867). Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslæ. 127 pp. & XIV plates., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13358
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Mandane Kinberg, 1866) Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866). Annulata Nova. Continuatio. [various errantia & sedentaria]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(4): 239-258., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339515
page(s): 253; note: created for Mandane brevicornis [details]
original description (of Aricideopsis Johnson, 1901) Johnson, Herbert Parlin. (1901). The Polychaeta of the Puget Sound region. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society for Natural History.</em> 29(18): 381-437, plates 1-19., available online at http://www.archive.org/stream/proceedingsbost07unkngoog#page/n436/mode/2up
page(s): 413 [details]
original description (of Spionides Webster & Benedict, 1887) Webster, Harrison Edwin and Benedict, James E. (1887). The Annelida Chaetopoda, from Eastport, Maine. <em>U.S. Commission of Fish & Fisheries. Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries.</em> 1885. part 13, II. appendix to report of commissioner, D.22. :707-758, including pls. 1-8., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15839855
page(s): 735 [details]
page(s): 91 [details]
original description (of Mandane Kinberg, 1866) Kinberg, J. G. H. (1866). Annulata Nova. Continuatio. [various errantia & sedentaria]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(4): 239-258., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339515
page(s): 253; note: created for Mandane brevicornis [details]
original description (of Aricideopsis Johnson, 1901) Johnson, Herbert Parlin. (1901). The Polychaeta of the Puget Sound region. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society for Natural History.</em> 29(18): 381-437, plates 1-19., available online at http://www.archive.org/stream/proceedingsbost07unkngoog#page/n436/mode/2up
page(s): 413 [details]
original description (of Spionides Webster & Benedict, 1887) Webster, Harrison Edwin and Benedict, James E. (1887). The Annelida Chaetopoda, from Eastport, Maine. <em>U.S. Commission of Fish & Fisheries. Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries.</em> 1885. part 13, II. appendix to report of commissioner, D.22. :707-758, including pls. 1-8., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15839855
page(s): 735 [details]
Taxonomy
taxonomy source
Sikorski, Andrey V. (2011). Review of <i>Laonice</i> (Spionidae, Annelida) with remarks on several species and a description of a new species from South Africa. <em>Italian Journal of Zoology.</em> 78(S1): 201-214., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.617218
page(s): 104 [details] Available for editors
[request]
taxonomy source Sikorski, Andrey; Pavlova, Lyudmila V. (2016). Three new species of <em>Laonice </em>(Polychaete: Spionidae) from West and Southwest Africa. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4097(3): 353-368., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.4
note: Discusses within-genus species groups [details]
taxonomy source Bogantes, Viktoria E.; Halanych, Kenneth M.; Meißner, Karin. (2018). Diversity and phylogenetic relationships of North Atlantic <i>Laonice</i> Malmgren, 1867 (Spionidae, Annelida) including the description of a novel species. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 48(2): 737-749., available online at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-018-0859-8
note: new species, and discusses lack of molecular confirmation for Sikorski et al (2017) new subgenera [details] Available for editors
[request]
taxonomy source Sikorski, Andrey; Pavlova, Lyudmila; Martin, Daniel; Gil, João. (2023). New sublittoral species of <em>Laonice</em> (Annelida: Spionidae) from southern Asian coasts. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5277(3): 490-508., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5277.3.3
note: 4 new species, with key for Asian Indo-Pacific species [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 104 [details] Available for editors

taxonomy source Sikorski, Andrey; Pavlova, Lyudmila V. (2016). Three new species of <em>Laonice </em>(Polychaete: Spionidae) from West and Southwest Africa. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4097(3): 353-368., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.4
note: Discusses within-genus species groups [details]
taxonomy source Bogantes, Viktoria E.; Halanych, Kenneth M.; Meißner, Karin. (2018). Diversity and phylogenetic relationships of North Atlantic <i>Laonice</i> Malmgren, 1867 (Spionidae, Annelida) including the description of a novel species. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 48(2): 737-749., available online at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-018-0859-8
note: new species, and discusses lack of molecular confirmation for Sikorski et al (2017) new subgenera [details] Available for editors

taxonomy source Sikorski, Andrey; Pavlova, Lyudmila; Martin, Daniel; Gil, João. (2023). New sublittoral species of <em>Laonice</em> (Annelida: Spionidae) from southern Asian coasts. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5277(3): 490-508., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5277.3.3
note: 4 new species, with key for Asian Indo-Pacific species [details] Available for editors

Identification resource
identification resource
Delgado-Blas, Víctor H.; Diaz-Diaz, Oscar; Rozbaczylo, Nicolás. (2024). <em>Laonice</em> Malmgren, 1867 (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Aysén region in southern Chile with description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5551(1): 157-166., available online at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5551.1.7
page(s): 165, key; note: Key to Laonice species from South America [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 165, key; note: Key to Laonice species from South America [details] Available for editors

Other
additional source
Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]

additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]




From editor or global species database
Etymology Not stated, uncertain. Laonice could refer to the character Laonice, sister of Timagène and confident of Cléopâtre in the tragedy in five acts 'Rodogune', by Pierre Corneille (1606-1684). It could also refer to Laonice, referred by the Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias (c. AD 110 - c. 180) in his work 'Description of Greece'. According to Pausanias, Laonice was the wife of Lebadeus, after whom the name of the city Mideia, in Phocis (Ancient Greece), was changed to Lebadeia [details]Taxonomy The genus Laonice is established briefly by Malmgren (1867: 91), stating that the species Scolecolepis cirrata ''Ad proprium genus novum: Laonice n. pertiens''. [details]
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]Type species Type species Nerine cirrata Sars 1850 in Fauchald, 1977<246>. [details]