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Porifera taxon details

Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)

132833  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132833)

accepted
Species
Axinella oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) · unaccepted (misapplied genus name)
Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior homonym)
Chalina cervicornis (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Chalina grantii Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Dactylochalina repens (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Euchalinopsis (Chalina) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Euchalinopsis oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842 · alternative representation (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halichondria oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) · alternative representation (genus transfer)
Haliclona occulata · unaccepted (misspelling of species name ...)  
misspelling of species name Grant, 1841
Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Isodictya grantii (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Isodictya pygmaea Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Siphochalina oculata · unaccepted (mispelling of the genus name)
Spongia cespitosa Rafinesque, 1818 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia coalita Müller, 1776 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia lanuginosa Esper, 1794 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Veluspa polymorpha Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Veluspa polymorpha var. repens Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 390-391 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

(of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Linnaeus, C. (1759). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. [1-4], 825-1384. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587267 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132833 on 2024-04-23
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2005-07-29 17:01:58Z
changed
2008-01-14 19:33:26Z
changed
2013-07-19 11:40:12Z
changed

original description  (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 390-391 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873) Verrill, A. E. (1873). XVIII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. <em>Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England [later becomes Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries].</em> 1: 295-778 pls. 1-38., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12087501 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864) Bowerbank, J.S. (1864). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae.Volume 1. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-290, pls I-XXXVII. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1883085 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 357-359 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Isodictya pygmaea Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 313-314 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia lanuginosa Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660
page(s): 243-244 [details]   

original description  (of Spongia cespitosa Rafinesque, 1818) Rafinesque, C.S. 1818c. Descriptions of species of sponges observed on the shores of Long Island. American Journal of Science and Arts 1: 149-151. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia coalita Müller, 1776) Müller, O. F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. <em>Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen.</em> 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Axinella oculata var. tavaresi Bethencourt-Ferreira, 1923) Bethencourt Ferreira, I. (1923). Lista dos exemplares biológicos rcolhidos pela Missão Hidrográfica da costa do Portugal nas campanhas de 1920-1921,. <em>Missão Hidrográfica da costa do Portugal, Lisboa, Ministério de Marinha.</em> 1922 (11).
page(s): 11 [details]   

original description  (of Chalina grantii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 375-376 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Veluspa polymorpha Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 4 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Linnaeus, C. (1759). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. [1-4], 825-1384. Holmiæ. (L. Salvii)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587267 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Veluspa polymorpha var. repens Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 6 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record De Weerdt, W.H. (2002). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version).  [details]  Full text PDF 

basis of record Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record De Weerdt, W.H. (2002 [2004]). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Arndt, W. (1928). Porifera, Schwämme, Spongien. pp. 1-94 <i>in</i>: Dahl, F. (ed.) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 4. Teil. Porifera-Coelenterata-Echinodermata. Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena. 332 pp. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Ginn, B.K.; Logan, A.; Thomas, M.L.H.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1998). <i>Hymedesmia canadensis</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida), a new species among new geographical records from the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick, Canada. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 78: 1093-1100. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS[details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]   

additional source Logan, A. (1998). A sublittoral hard substrate epibenthic community below 30 m in Head Harbour Passage, New Brunswick, Canada. <em>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.</em> 27: 445-459. [details]   

additional source Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]   

basis of record  (of Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864) de Weerdt, W.H. (1986). A systematic revision of the north-eastern Atlantic shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae): 2. Chalinidae. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 36(6): 81-165. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842) de Weerdt, W.H. (1986). A systematic revision of the north-eastern Atlantic shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae): 2. Chalinidae. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 36(6): 81-165. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Siphochalina oculata) Leloup, E. (1952). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 19. Observations sur la crevette grise au large de la côte belge en 1949. [Contribution to the study on the Belgian fauna: 19. Observations on the brown shrimp along the Belgian coast in 1949]. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique.</em> 28 (1): 1-28. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 3 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 361-364 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Chalina grantii Bowerbank, 1866) de Weerdt, W.H. (1986). A systematic revision of the north-eastern Atlantic shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae): 2. Chalinidae. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 36(6): 81-165. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 390-391 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 142-143 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record  (of Haliclona occulata) Grant, R.E. (1841). Porifera. Pp. 5-9, 310-313, pls II-IV. <i>In</i>: H. Bailliere (Ed.), Outlines of comparative anatomy. 1. <em>London.</em> 1-656.
page(s): 5 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
page(s): 23 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 27 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Chalina grantii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 173, Pl. LXVIII 6-7; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 184-185 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Grant, R.E. (1826). Observations on the Structure and Functions of the Sponge. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.</em> 2: 121-141, pl. II., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2540573
page(s): 135, 140, Fig. 22 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 78-79 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina cervicornis (Pallas, 1766)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 171, Pl. LXVII 1-3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660
page(s): 181-183 [details]   

additional source  (of Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759) Bosc, L.A.G. (1802). Histoire Naturelle des Vers : contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinées d'après nature. <em>Guilleminet, Paris, chez Deterville.</em> 3 vols. 324 pp. + pls. 1-10; 300 pp. + pls. 11-25; 270 pp. + pls. 26-32. 1-324., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41758184
page(s): 142 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Axinella oculata var. tavaresi Bethencourt-Ferreira, 1923) Arndt, W. (1941). Eine neuere Ausbeute von Meeresschwämmen der West- und Südküsten Portugals. Mit einer Übersicht über die bisher an und vor den Küsten Portugals nachgewiesenen rezenten Spongienarten überhaupt und Bemerkungen über nutzbare Schwämme in portugesischen Gewässern. Coimbra Editoria, Lda. Coimbra: Pp. 1-75.
page(s): 25 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Spongia coalita Müller, 1776) Montagu, G. (1818). An account of several new and rare species of fishes, taken on the south coast of Devonshire, with some remarks on some others of more common occurrence. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2: 413-463. Pls. 21-23., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45848147
page(s): 80; note: This is Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata [details]   

additional source  (of Spongia coalita Müller, 1776) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 80 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273.
page(s): 271 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Wapstra, M.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1987). Sexual reproduction, larval morphology and behaviour in demosponges from the southwest of the Netherlands. <i>In</i>: Vacelet J., Boury-Esnault N. (eds) Taxonomy of Porifera from the N.E. Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. <em>NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series G, Ecological Sciences, Springer, Heidelberg.</em> 13: 281-307. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 285 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Rao, H.S. 1941. Indian and Ceylon sponges of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm collected by K. Fristedt. Records of the Indian Museum 43: 417-469.
page(s): 431; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes. <em>Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô.</em> 30, 55-78.
page(s): 71 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Université Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve. 343 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 133 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) de Weerdt, W.H. (1987). The marine shallow-water Chalinidae (Haplosclerida, Porifera) of the British Iles. <i>In</i>: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. <em>Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station.</em> 1: 74-108. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Thomas, P.A. (1985). Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. <em>In: Recent Advances in Marine Biology. New Delhi, James, P.S.B.R. (ed.). Today Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers.</em> 205-365.
page(s): 232; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Yu, S.; Deng, Z.; Proksch, P.; Lin, W. (2006). Oculatol, Oculatolide, and A-nor Sterols from the Sponge <i>Haliclona oculata</i>. <em>Journal of Natural Products.</em> 69(9): 1330-1334., available online at https://doi.org/10.1021/np0600494
note: Misapplication: The identification of the sponge in this paper is cited to be made by R.W.M. van Soest, but this is incorrect. The sponge voucher has not been examined by him. The locality, south coas...  
Misapplication: The identification of the sponge in this paper is cited to be made by R.W.M. van Soest, but this is incorrect. The sponge voucher has not been examined by him. The locality, south coast of Hainan, China, makes it extremely unlikely that the species occurred there. The identity of the sponge studied in this paper is unknown.
 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Krikech, I.; Le Pennec, G.; Ezziyyani, M. (2020). Diversity and Distribution of Marine Sponges (Porifera) from the Western Coast of Morocco (South-West Mediterranean Sea). <em>Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD'2019).</em> Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020, pp. 252-261., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36671-1_22
page(s): Fig. 2C; note: Doubtful identification. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 169, Pl. LXVI [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Hanitsch, R. (1889). Second Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 3: 155-173, pls V-VII.
page(s): 161 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Lundbeck, W. (1902). Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. <em>In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6(1). (Bianco Luno: Copenhagen).</em> Pp. 1-108, pls I-XIX, 1 map.
page(s): 10-11 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 26 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 10-11 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Topsent, E. (1928). Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 74:1-376, pls I-XI.
page(s): 328 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Higgin, T. (1886). Report on the Porifera of th L.M.B.C. District. <em>Liverpool Marine Biology Committee Report.</em> 72-94.
page(s): 76-77 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Burton, M. (1926). Cambridge Expedition to the Suez canal, III. Report on the sponges. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society.</em> 22: 71-83.
note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 127 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Schwindt, E.; Carlton, J.; Orensanz, J.; Scarabino, F.; Bortolus, A. (2020). Past and future of the marine bioinvasions along the Southwestern Atlantic. <em>Aquatic Invasions.</em> 15(1): 11-29., available online at https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2020.15.1.02
page(s): 15; note: This reference is a secondary source, based on names found in several reports, but not checked by taxonomists.  [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Chalina oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Van Beneden, P.J. (1867). Recherches sur la faune littorale de Belgique : polypes. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Belgique.</em> 36: 1-207., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1804 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Diplodemia vesicula Bowerbank, 1864) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 178, Pl. LXX 12-14; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Isodictya pygmaea Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 141, Pl. LVI 6-10 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1814 [1813]). Sur les polypiers empâtés. <em>Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 20: 294-312; 370-386; 432-458.
page(s): 452 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) De Weerdt, W.H. (2002 [2004]). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) De Weerdt, W.H. (2002). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version).  [details]  Full text PDF 

additional source  (of Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31.
page(s): 416 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source  (of Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

source of synonymy  (of Chalina arbuscula Verrill, 1873) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

source of synonymy  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) de Weerdt, W.H. (1986). A systematic revision of the north-eastern Atlantic shallow-water Haplosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae): 2. Chalinidae. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 36(6): 81-165. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 83 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Halichondria oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Chalina cervicornis (Pallas, 1766)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 364-365 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Euchalinopsis oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 815 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Euchalinopsis (Chalina) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1897). Note on some sponges from the Auckland Islands. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (6) 19: 124.
page(s): 124 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759)) Grant, R.E. (1841). Porifera. Pp. 5-9, 310-313, pls II-IV. <i>In</i>: H. Bailliere (Ed.), Outlines of comparative anatomy. 1. <em>London.</em> 1-656. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

new combination reference  (of Dactylochalina repens (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 811 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Nontype (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1841.1.13.46, geounit North Sea [details]
Nontype (of Spongia oculata sensu Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1841.1.13.46, geounit North Sea [details]
From editor or global species database
Alien species This source is a secondary source; the identification is based on doubtful identifications. The sources given here from the editors of "World Register of Introduced Marine Species" (WRiMS) are not available in the list of references of Schwindt et al 2020 and difficult to find: Felippone 1935 as Chalina oculata. See also Barattini and Ureta 1961, Klappenbach and Scarabino 1969 also as Chalina oculata.  [details]
LanguageName 
Dutch geweispons  [details]
English mermaid's glove horny spongemermaid's glovefinger sponge [from synonym]eyed sponge [from synonym]encrusting turret sponge [from synonym]deadman's finger [from synonym]  [details]
French éponge des sirènes [from synonym]chalinechalina digitée  [details]
German Geweihschwamm  [details]
Japanese ヤワクダカイメン [from synonym]  [details]


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