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Porifera taxon detailsSycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)
 132251 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132251)
accepted
Species
Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra commutatum Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycandra coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycocystis oviformis Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycodendrum ramosum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Syconella tubulosum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycum giganteum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycum lanceolatum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Sycum ovatum Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
marine,
(of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. [Fauna Greenland, systematically presenting the animals of Western Greenland so far investigated, as to the specific name, trivial, vernacular, synonyms of the authors for the most part, description, place, life, generation, manners, use and catch of each one, as there was an opportunity to discover, and for the most part according to personal observations.]. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285 [details]
Type locality contained in West Greenland Shelf
type locality contained in West Greenland Shelf [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132251 on 2025-03-26
Date action by
original description
(of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Fabricius, O. (1780). Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificium, triviale, vernaculumque, synonyma auctorum plurimum, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum capturamque singuli, pro ut detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. [Fauna Greenland, systematically presenting the animals of Western Greenland so far investigated, as to the specific name, trivial, vernacular, synonyms of the authors for the most part, description, place, life, generation, manners, use and catch of each one, as there was an opportunity to discover, and for the most part according to personal observations.]. <em>Hafniae [= Copenhagen] & Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.</em> xvi + 452 pp., 1 pl., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13442285 [details]
original description (of Sycandra commutatum Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycocystis oviformis Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycodendrum ramosum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1870). Prodromus of a system of the Calcareous sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 5: 176-191. [details] original description (of Syconella tubulosum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycum giganteum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycum lanceolatum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycum ovatum Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909 page(s): 190-191 [details] original description (of Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872)) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872)) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] context source (HKRMS) Morton, B. & Morton, J. (1983). <i>The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong</i>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 350 pp. [details] context source (Bermuda) Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. <em>Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley.</em> 742 pp (Nemertini part). [details] Available for editors  [request]additional source Boaden, P.J.S.; O'Connor, R.J.; Seed, R. (1976). Some observations on the size of the sponges <i>Grantia compressa</i> (Fabr.) and <i>Sycon ciliatum</i> (Fabr.) in Strangford Lough, Co. Down. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, section B.</em> 76 (31): 535-542. page(s): 539 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Varsha, M.S.; ; Ranjith, L.; Varghese, M.; Joshi, K.K.; Sethulakshmi, M.; Prasad, A.R.; Antony, T.P.; Parvathy. M.S.; Jesuraj, N.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Ravindren, I.; Paulpondi, A.; Kanthan, K.P.; Karuppuswami, M.; Biswas, M.; Gopalakrishnan, A. (2020). Biodiversity of sponges (Phylum: Porifera) off Tuticorin, India. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India.</em> 62(2): 40-57., available online at https://doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2020.62.2.2250-05 page(s): 49; note: Probable misapplication. S. ciliatum is a predominantly Cold Temperate NE Atlantic/Mediterranean species not previously reported in the Gulf of Mannar, Indian region. Until the record is confirmed thr... Probable misapplication. S. ciliatum is a predominantly Cold Temperate NE Atlantic/Mediterranean species not previously reported in the Gulf of Mannar, Indian region. Until the record is confirmed through re-examination of voucher specimens this distribution is incertae sedis
[request]additional source Ereskovsky, A.; Morozov, G. (2025). Checklist of sponges (Porifera) from the White Sea, Arctic. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5584(1): 71-86., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.4 page(s): 76 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175. page(s): 45-46 [details] additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls. page(s): 83 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Borojevic, R. (1967). Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (2) Calcarea. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa.</em> 37 (3): 183-226. page(s): 199-200; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf page(s): 33 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Burton, M. (1930). Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1930 (2): 487-546, pls I-II. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209. page(s): 181 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Jenkin, C.F. (1908). The Marine Fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland M.A., in the Years 1901 & 1902, The Calcareous Sponges. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1908 : 434-456. page(s): 442; note: Misapplication [details] additional source Lundbeck, W. (1909). The Porifera of East Greenland. <em>Meddelelser om Grønland.</em> 29: 423-464. page(s): 459; note: Deep water, no description offered. Possibly a misapplication. [details] additional source Sarà, M.; Siribelli, L. (1960). La fauna di Poriferi delle 'secche' del Golfo di Napoli. 1. La 'secca' della Gaiola. <em>Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo de Zoologia dell'Università di Napoli.</em> 12(3): 1-93. page(s): 27 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. page(s): 14; pl I dif 1b & 1d [details] additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42. page(s): 10 [details] additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Voyage de la Goëlette ‘Melita' aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Spongiaires. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 4: 11-15, pl. II. page(s): 13 [details] additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI. page(s): 22 [details] additional source Topsent, E.; Olivier, L. (1943). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco (fin). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 854: 1-12. page(s): 12 [details] additional source Corriero, G. (1989). The sponge fauna from the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily): taxonomic and ecological observations. <em>Bolletino Museo Istituto Biologia Università Genova.</em> 53: 101-113. page(s): 103 [details] additional source Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. <em>Tromsø Museum Skrifter.</em> 1 (13): 1-8. page(s): 1 [details] additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] additional source Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16. page(s): 3 [details] additional source Burton, M. (1933). Report on a small collection of sponges from Stil Bay, S. Africa. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 10 (11): 235-244. page(s): 236; note: Misapplication [details] additional source Burton, M. (1936). The fishery ground near Alexandria. IX. Sponges. <em>Notes and Memoirs of the Fisheries Research Directorate, Cairo.</em> 17: 1-28. page(s): 4 [details] additional source Koechlin, N. (1977). Installation d'une épifaune à <i>Spirographis spallanzani</i> Viviani, <i>Sycon cilatum</i> Fabricius et <i>Ciona intestinalis</i> (L.) dans le port de plaisance de Lézardrieux (Côtes-du-Nord). <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 18(3): 325-337. note: case of gigantism for Sycon ciliatum until 70 cm [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126. <em>in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York.</em> i-xxx, 1-742. page(s): 126 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Université Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve. 343 pp. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 133 [details] additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129. page(s): 126 & 128 [details] additional source Ferrer Hernández, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cantábrico. <em>Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zoológica).</em> 14: 1-36. page(s): 15 [details] additional source Tendal, O.S. (1970). De Danske Peary Land Ekspeditioner, I. Sponges from Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland. <em>Meddelelser om Grønland.</em> Meddelelser om Grønland. page(s): 9-10 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Rapp, H.T. (2015). A monograph of the calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) of Greenland. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 95 (7), 1395-1459., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001070 page(s): 1418 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Corriero, G.; Scalera-Liaci, L.; Gristina, M.; Riggio, S.; Mercurio, M. (1997). Composizione tassonomica e distribuzione della fauna e Poriferi e Briozoi in una grotta semisommersa della riserva naturale marina "Isola di Ustica". <em>Biologia Marina Mediterranea.</em> 4 (1), 34-43. page(s): 37 [details] additional source Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. <em>Oebalia.</em> 2, 3-19. page(s): 18 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp. page(s): 145-148; Lám. 6a [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L'Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l'île d'Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l'Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94. page(s): Annexe 1, 8 [details] biology source Van Soest, R.W.M.; De Voogd, N.J. (2018). Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4426 (1): 1-160., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1 page(s): 21; note: aff. ciliatum [details] biology source Duboscq, O.; Tuzet, O. (1941). Sur les cellules en croix des <i>Sycon</i> (<i>Sycon ciliatum</i> Fabr., <i>Sycon coronatum</i> Ellis et Sol., <i>Sycon elegans</i> Bower.) et leur signification. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 81 (4): 151-163. [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Burton, M. (1963). A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). W. Clowes and Sons Ltd.: London. 693 pp. [details] additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273. page(s): 265 [details] additional source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129. page(s): 128 [details] additional source (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265 page(s): 3-4, pl II 1-15 [details] additional source (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details] additional source (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Marion, A.F. (1883). Esquisse d'une topographie zoologique du Golfe de Marseille. <em>Annales du Musée d' Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, Zoologie.</em> 1: 1-108. page(s): 86 [details] additional source (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Rapp, H.T. (2015). A monograph of the calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) of Greenland. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 95 (7), 1395-1459., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001070 page(s): 1418 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) Bosc, L.A.G. (1802). Histoire Naturelle des Vers : contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinées d'après nature. <em>Guilleminet, Paris, chez Deterville.</em> 3 vols. 324 pp. + pls. 1-10; 300 pp. + pls. 11-25; 270 pp. + pls. 26-32. 1-324., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41758184 page(s): 141 [details] additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details] additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C [details] additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1950). The Porifera of the Bermuda archipelago. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 27(1): 1-154. page(s): 143-145; note: Misapplication [details] additional source (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Tendal, O.S. (1965). Danske kalksvampe. <em>Flora og Fauna.</em> 71 (4): 95-98 (in Danish). page(s): 96 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Harms, J. (1993). Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight): a review of recent records. <em>Helgoländer Meeresunters.</em> 47: 1-34. [p. 25, tab. 3: Gastrosaccus spinifer, Mysis relicta, Praunus inermis, Schistomysis kervillei, Schistomysis spiritus. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Gray, S.F. (1821). A natural arrangement of British Plants. Volume I. Baldwin, London: i-xxvii, 1-821, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30086635 page(s): 357 [details] additional source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Burton, M. (1930). Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1930 (2): 487-546, pls I-II. page(s): 488 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 81 (2927):1-140. note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Row, R.W.H. (1909). Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XIII. Report on the Sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904-5. Part I. Calcarea. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology.</em> 31 (206): 182-214. page(s): 185; note: Misapplication: No description was given. The record is likely to be incorrect. [details] additional source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42. page(s): 10 [details] additional source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7. page(s): 1 [details] additional source (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761 page(s): 88 [details] additional source (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Topsent, E. (1932). Eponges de Lamarck conservées au Muséum de Paris. Deuxième partie. <em>Archives du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Paris.</em> (6) 8: 61-124, pls I-VI. page(s): 85 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1814 [1813]). Sur les polypiers empâtés. <em>Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 20: 294-312; 370-386; 432-458. page(s): 439 [details] additional source (of Spongia coronata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Bosc, L.A.G. (1802). Histoire Naturelle des Vers : contenant leur description et leurs moeurs, avec figures dessinées d'après nature. <em>Guilleminet, Paris, chez Deterville.</em> 3 vols. 324 pp. + pls. 1-10; 300 pp. + pls. 11-25; 270 pp. + pls. 26-32. 1-324., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41758184 page(s): 141 [details] additional source (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1859). On the organization of <i>Grantia ciliata</i>. <em>Transactions of the Microscopical Society.</em> (n.s.) VII: 79-84, pl. V(II). [details] additional source (of Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Hanitsch, R. (1889). Second Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 3: 155-173, pls V-VII. page(s): 172 [details] additional source (of Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Hanitsch, R. (1891). Notes on some sponges collected by Professor Herdman off the west coast of Ireland from the 'Argo'. <em>Transactions of the Biological Society of Liverpool.</em> 5: 213-222. page(s): 214 [details] source of synonymy (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Harms, J. (1993). Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight): a review of recent records. <em>Helgoländer Meeresunters.</em> 47: 1-34. [p. 25, tab. 3: Gastrosaccus spinifer, Mysis relicta, Praunus inermis, Schistomysis kervillei, Schistomysis spiritus. (look up in IMIS) [details] source of synonymy (of Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] new combination reference (of Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569 page(s): 525; note: as Grantia ciliata [details] new combination reference (of Sycandra coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Arnesen, E. (1901). Calcarea. <em>Meeresfauna von Bergen.</em> 1: 67-72. [details] new combination reference (of Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) Haeckel, E. (1870). Prodromus of a system of the Calcareous sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (4) 5: 176-191. [details] new combination reference (of Sycandra ciliata var. lanceolata (Haeckel, 1872)) Arnesen, E. (1900). Spongier fra den norske kyst I. Calcarea. <em>Bergens Museum Aarbog.</em> 5: 1-46, 1 pl. [details] new combination reference (of Sycandra ciliata var. ovata (Haeckel, 1872)) Arnesen, E. (1900). Spongier fra den norske kyst I. Calcarea. <em>Bergens Museum Aarbog.</em> 5: 1-46, 1 pl. [details] biology source (of Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) Duboscq, O.; Tuzet, O. (1941). Sur les cellules en croix des <i>Sycon</i> (<i>Sycon ciliatum</i> Fabr., <i>Sycon coronatum</i> Ellis et Sol., <i>Sycon elegans</i> Bower.) et leur signification. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 81 (4): 151-163. [details] Available for editors [request] Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unknown type (of Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780), geounit West Greenland Shelf [details]
From editor or global species database
Phylogeny S. aff. ciliatum: C2–D2 region of the nuclear ribosomal 28S gene. Genbank acc. n°: MF686096 [details]
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Grantia ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (101 publications) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (12 publications) (from synonym Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Sycocystis oviformis Haeckel, 1870) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Sycodendrum ramosum Haeckel, 1870) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Sycum lanceolatum Haeckel, 1870) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (25 publications) (from synonym Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (29 publications) (from synonym Sycandra coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (35 publications) (from synonym Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (64 publications) (from synonym Sycandra ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Sycon ciliatum) To GenBank (227778 nucleotides; 125113 proteins) (from synonym Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) To GenBank (227778 nucleotides; 125113 proteins) To GenBank (227778 nucleotides; 125113 proteins) (from synonym Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) To PESI (from synonym Spongia ciliata Fabricius, 1780) To PESI To PESI (from synonym Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) To PESI (from synonym Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) To PESI (from synonym Scypha coronata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (12 records) (from synonym Scypha ciliata (Fabricius, 1780)) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 085961) To ITIS |
