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Porifera taxon detailsSycon Risso, 1827
131723 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131723)
accepted
Genus
Sycon humboldti Risso, 1827 (type by monotypy)
Dunstervillia Bowerbank, 1845 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Homoderma Lendenfeld, 1885 · unaccepted (preoccupied and junior synonym)
Leuckartea Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Scypha Gray, 1821 · unaccepted (nomen oblitum)
Streptoconus Jenkin, 1908 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycarium Haeckel, 1869 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycocystis Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycodendron Haeckel, 1870 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycodendrum Haeckel, 1869 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Syconella Schmidt, 1868 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycortis Haeckel, 1872 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Sycum Agassiz, 1846 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Tenthrenodes Jenkin, 1908 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Species Sycon abyssale Borojevic & Graat-Kleeton, 1965
Species Sycon acanthoxea (Little, 1963) Species Sycon album Tanita, 1942 Species Sycon ampulla (Haeckel, 1870) Species Sycon ancora Klautau, Imesek, Azevedo, Plese, Nikolic & Cetkovic, 2016 Species Sycon antarcticum (Jenkin, 1908) Species Sycon arcticum (Haeckel, 1870) Species Sycon australe (Jenkin, 1908) Species Sycon avus Chagas & Cavalcanti, 2017 Species Sycon barbadense (Schuffner, 1877) Species Sycon bellum Chagas & Cavalcanti, 2017 Species Sycon boreale (Schuffner, 1877) Species Sycon brasiliense Borojevic, 1971 Species Sycon calcaravis Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon caminatum Thacker, 1908 Species Sycon capricorn Wörheide & Hooper, 2003 Species Sycon carteri Dendy, 1893 Species Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780) Species Sycon coactum (Urban, 1906) Species Sycon compactum Lambe, 1893 Species Sycon conulosum Cóndor-Luján, Louzada, Hajdu & Klautau, 2018 Species Sycon cylindricum Tanita, 1942 Species Sycon defendens Borojevic, 1967 Species Sycon digitiforme Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon dunstervillia (Haeckel, 1872) Species Sycon eglintonense Lambe, 1900 Species Sycon elegans (Bowerbank, 1845) Species Sycon ensiferum Dendy, 1893 Species Sycon escanabense Duplessis & Reiswig, 2000 Species Sycon faulkneri Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen, 2003 Species Sycon formosum (Haeckel, 1870) Species Sycon frustulosum Borojevic & Peixinho, 1976 Species Sycon gelatinosum (Blainville, 1834) Species Sycon giganteum Dendy, 1893 Species Sycon globulatum Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon grantioides Dendy, 1916 Species Sycon helleri (Lendenfeld, 1891) Species Sycon hozawai Breitfuss, 1932 Species Sycon huinayense Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009 Species Sycon humboldti Risso, 1827 Species Sycon inconspicuum (Lendenfeld, 1885) Species Sycon incrustans Breitfuss, 1898 Species Sycon karajakense Breitfuss, 1897 Species Sycon kerguelense Urban, 1908 Species Sycon lambei Dendy & Row, 1913 Species Sycon lendenfeldi Row & Hôzawa, 1931 Species Sycon lingua (Haeckel, 1870) Species Sycon lunulatum (Haeckel, 1872) Species Sycon luteolum Tanita, 1942 Species Sycon magnapicale Cóndor-Luján, Louzada, Hajdu & Klautau, 2018 Species Sycon matsushimense Tanita, 1940 Species Sycon mexico Hôzawa, 1940 Species Sycon minutum Dendy, 1892 Species Sycon misakiensis Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon mundulum Lambe, 1900 Species Sycon munitum Jenkin, 1908 Species Sycon natalense Borojevic, 1967 Species Sycon okadai Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon ornatum Kirk, 1897 Species Sycon oscari Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018 Species Sycon parvulum (Preiwisch, 1904) Species Sycon pedicellatum Kirk, 1897 Species Sycon pentactinale Rossi, Farina, Borojevic & Klautau, 2006 Species Sycon plumosum Tanita, 1943 Species Sycon proboscideum (Haeckel, 1870) Species Sycon protectum Lambe, 1896 Species Sycon pulchrum Tanita, 1943 Species Sycon quadrangulatum (Schmidt, 1868) Species Sycon ramsayi (Lendenfeld, 1885) Species Sycon raphanus Schmidt, 1862 Species Sycon rotundum Tanita, 1941 Species Sycon satsumensis Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon scaldiense (Van Koolwijk, 1982) Species Sycon schmidti (Haeckel, 1872) Species Sycon schuffneri Dendy & Row, 1913 Species Sycon setosum Schmidt, 1862 Species Sycon simushirense Hôzawa, 1918 Species Sycon stauriferum (Preiwisch, 1904) Species Sycon subhispidum (Carter, 1886) Species Sycon sycandra (Lendenfeld, 1895) Species Sycon tuba Lendenfeld, 1891 Species Sycon urugamii Tanita, 1940 Species Sycon verum Row & Hôzawa, 1931 Species Sycon vigilans Sarà & Gaino, 1971 Species Sycon villosum (Haeckel, 1870) Species Sycon yatsui Hôzawa, 1929 Species Sycon ampullum accepted as Sycon ampulla (Haeckel, 1870) (misspelling of species name) Species Sycon asperum Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Leucandra aspera (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer) Species Sycon asperum Lambe, 1896 accepted as Sycon lambei Dendy & Row, 1913 (preoccupied) Species Sycon boomerang Dendy, 1893 accepted as Grantessa boomerang (Dendy, 1893) (genus transfer) Species Sycon capillosus (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Grantia capillosa (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer) Species Sycon compressum (Fabricius, 1780) accepted as Grantia compressa (Fabricius, 1780) (genus transfer) Species Sycon coronatum (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Sycon ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780) (junior synonym) Species Sycon dendyi Kirk, 1895 accepted as Sycute dendyi (Kirk, 1895) (genus transfer) Species Sycon eglintonensis Lambe, 1900 accepted as Sycon eglintonense Lambe, 1900 (corrected species name) Species Sycon escanabensis Duplessis & Reiswig, 2000 accepted as Sycon escanabense Duplessis & Reiswig, 2000 (agreement in gender) Species Sycon humboldtii accepted as Sycon humboldti Risso, 1827 (misspelling of species name) Species Sycon longstaffi (Jenkin, 1908) accepted as Sycantha longstaffi (Jenkin, 1908) (genus transfer) Species Sycon petiolatum Schmidt in Haeckel, 1870 accepted as Sycon ampulla (Haeckel, 1870) (genus transfer & junior synonym) Species Sycon quadrangulata (Schmidt, 1868) accepted as Sycon quadrangulatum (Schmidt, 1868) (Variation: gender epitheton) Species Sycon quadratum (Schuffner, 1877) accepted as Sycon schuffneri Dendy & Row, 1913 (preoccupied) Species Sycon ramosum (Smith in Haeckel, 1872) accepted as Grantessa ramosa (Smith in Haeckel, 1872) (genus transfer) Species Sycon simushirensis Hôzawa, 1918 accepted as Sycon simushirense Hôzawa, 1918 (gender matching) Species Sycon tabulatum (Schuffner, 1877) accepted as Sycon oscari Van Soest & De Voogd, 2018 (junior homonymy) Species Sycon tenellum Lendenfeld, 1891 accepted as Sycantha tenella Lendenfeld, 1891 Species Sycon tergestinum (Haeckel, 1872) accepted as Sycon raphanus Schmidt, 1862 (junior synonym) Species Sycon asperum (Gibson, 1886) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum) Species Sycon poireti Risso, 1827 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine,
recent only
neuter
Risso, A. (1827). Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale et Particulièrement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Tome V. <em>Paris: F.-G. Levrault.</em> i-viii + 1-403 pp., [pls. 1-10], figs. 1-62., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39428259
page(s): 368 [details] 
Status The genus name Sycon Risso, 1827 is preoccupied by Scypha S.F. Gray, 1821. Van Soest & Klautau (2021) proposed to the ICZN...
Status The genus name Sycon Risso, 1827 is preoccupied by Scypha S.F. Gray, 1821. Van Soest & Klautau (2021) proposed to the ICZN to conserve the name Sycon over the unused name Scypha. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Sycon Risso, 1827. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=131723 on 2023-06-01
Date action by
original description
Risso, A. (1827). Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale et Particulièrement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Tome V. <em>Paris: F.-G. Levrault.</em> i-viii + 1-403 pp., [pls. 1-10], figs. 1-62., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39428259
page(s): 368 [details] original description (of Syconella Schmidt, 1868) Schmidt, O. (1868). Die Spongien der Küste von Algier. Mit Nachträgen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-44, pls I-V. page(s): 29 [details] original description (of Sycortis Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Dunstervillia Bowerbank, 1845) Bowerbank, J.S. (1845). Description of a new genus of Calcareous Sponge. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 15 (99): 297-300 ,pl. XVII. page(s): 297 [details] original description (of Homoderma Lendenfeld, 1885) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1885). The Homocoela hitherto described from Australia and the new family Homodermidae. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 9: 896-907. [details] original description (of Scypha Gray, 1821) Gray, S.F. (1821). A natural arrangement of British Plants. Volume I. Baldwin, London: i-xxvii, 1-821, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30086635 [details] original description (of Leuckartea Haeckel, 1872) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Streptoconus Jenkin, 1908) Jenkin, C.F. (1908). Porifera. III. Calcarea. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1904. <em>Natural History, Zoology.</em> 4: 1-49, pls XXVII-XXXVIII. [details] original description (of Sycarium Haeckel, 1869) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycocystis Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycodendron Haeckel, 1870) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Sycodendrum Haeckel, 1869) Haeckel, E. (1872). Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. <em>G. Reimer:Berlin.</em> (1: 1-484) 2: 1-418 (3: pls 1-60). [details] original description (of Tenthrenodes Jenkin, 1908) Jenkin, C.F. (1908). Porifera. III. Calcarea. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-1904. <em>Natural History, Zoology.</em> 4: 1-49, pls XXVII-XXXVIII. [details] original description (of Sycum Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307 [details] basis of record Borojevic, R.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Manuel, M.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. Pp. 1157-1184. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes.</em> Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). (look up in IMIS) [details]  basis of record Borojevic, R.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Manuel, M.; Vacelet, J. (2002 [2004]). Order Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958. Pp. 1157-11884. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds). <i>Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum, NY, 1708+xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  [request] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] status source Van Soest, R.W.M; Klautau, M. (2021). Case 3836 – <i>Sycon</i> Risso, 1827 (Porifera, Sycettidae): proposed conservation of the genus name. <em>The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 78(2): 69-77., available online at https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v78.a023 [details] Available for editors [request] basis of record (of Dunstervillia Bowerbank, 1845) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record (of Homoderma Lendenfeld, 1885) Hooper, J.N.A.; Wiedenmayer, F. (1994). Porifera. <i>In</i>: Wells, A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 12. Melbourne, CSIRO. , available online at https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/PORIFERA/checklist [details] additional source (of Scypha Gray, 1821) Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request] additional source (of Scypha Gray, 1821) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Syconella Schmidt, 1868) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Sycum Agassiz, 1846) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Sycortis Haeckel, 1872) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source (of Leuckartea Haeckel, 1872) Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] status source (of Scypha Gray, 1821) Van Soest, R.W.M; Klautau, M. (2021). Case 3836 – <i>Sycon</i> Risso, 1827 (Porifera, Sycettidae): proposed conservation of the genus name. <em>The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 78(2): 69-77., available online at https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v78.a023 [details] Available for editors [request]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Status The genus name Sycon Risso, 1827 is preoccupied by Scypha S.F. Gray, 1821. Van Soest & Klautau (2021) proposed to the ICZN to conserve the name Sycon over the unused name Scypha. [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To Genbank (from synonym Scypha Gray, 1821) To Genbank To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 006917.PR) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 007319.PR) (from synonym Scypha Gray, 1821) To ITIS
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