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Porifera name details
original description
Dendy, A. (1887). The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 20(117):153-165, pls IX-XII. page(s): 155 [details] 
basis of record
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 78 [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Distribution The title of the paper of Dendy (1887) is misleading as the sponges he described were from the Guulf of Manaar, not from Madras (-Chennai) (see Introduction of Dendy, 1889). [details]
Nomenclature The name of this variety is to be changed to S. inconstans var. inconstans Dendy, 1887 as Van Soest (2024: 77) indicated it as the nominotypical variety which must bear the same name as the species (ICZN art. 46-47). The present nominotypical variety and the var. maeandrina Dendy, 1887 (q.v.) were proposed to be merged into a single taxon, as the differences between the two are negligible, and the locality of the two is the same (Rameswaram Island, Gulf of Mannar, approximate coordinates 13.08°N 80.3°E, lectotype BMNH 1887.8.4.2, one paralectotype in the Madras Museum, now Government Museum, Chennai, cf. Vosmaer 1911: 18). The species encompassing varieties globosa and meandrina are junior synonyms of the species Spheciospongia inconstans (Dendy, 1887). [details]
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