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Traits taxon details

Parasmittina Osburn, 1952

110978  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110978)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Bryozoa (Phylum)
  4. Gymnolaemata (Class)
  5. Cheilostomatida (Order)
  6. Flustrina (Suborder)
  7. Smittinoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Smittinidae (Family)
  9. Parasmittina (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Species Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes, 2018
  2. Species Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan, 2020
  3. Species Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook, 2006
  4. Species Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
  5. Species Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule, 1973
  6. Species Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn, 1952
  7. Species Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor, 2011
  8. Species Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule, 2002
  9. Species Parasmittina alitis Winston & Jackson, 2021
  10. Species Parasmittina amazonensis Ramalho & Moraes, 2021
  11. Species Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg, 1964
  12. Species Parasmittina aotea (Brown, 1952)
  13. Species Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler, 1927)
  14. Species Parasmittina atypica (Powell, 1967)
  15. Species Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005 †
  16. Species Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar, 1982
  17. Species Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule, 2002
  18. Species Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt, 1986)
  19. Species Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka, 1961 †
  20. Species Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston, 2011
  21. Species Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott, 2009
  22. Species Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston, 2005
  23. Species Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks, 1884)
  24. Species Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell, 2010
  25. Species Parasmittina californica (Robertson, 1908)
  26. Species Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson, 1908)
  27. Species Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray, 1869)
  28. Species Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami, 1975 †
  29. Species Parasmittina circinanata Liu, 2001
  30. Species Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule, 1973
  31. Species Parasmittina collifera (Robertson, 1908)
  32. Species Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler, 1920) †
  33. Species Parasmittina contraria Seo, 1992
  34. Species Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings, 1930)
  35. Species Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor, 2019
  36. Species Parasmittina cyclops Winston & Jackson, 2021
  37. Species Parasmittina delicatula (Busk, 1884)
  38. Species Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer, 1957)
  39. Species Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook, 2006
  40. Species Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes, 2018
  41. Species Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule, 1973
  42. Species Parasmittina dubitata Hayward, 1980
  43. Species Parasmittina eccentrica Winston & Jackson, 2021
  44. Species Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler, 1928
  45. Species Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters, 1909)
  46. Species Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule, 1973
  47. Species Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997
  48. Species Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt, 1986
  49. Species Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook, 2006
  50. Species Parasmittina falciformis Farias, Vieira & Almeida, 2024
  51. Species Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer, 1957)
  52. Species Parasmittina floridana Winston, 2005
  53. Species Parasmittina fraseri Osburn, 1952
  54. Species Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward, 1992
  55. Species Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick, 1890)
  56. Species Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997
  57. Species Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely, 1912)
  58. Species Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005 †
  59. Species Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka, 1960
  60. Species Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005 †
  61. Species Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule, 1973
  62. Species Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule, 1973
  63. Species Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook, 2006
  64. Species Parasmittina indigenella Winston & Jackson, 2021
  65. Species Parasmittina indiginella Winston, 2016
  66. Species Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann, 1890)
  67. Species Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman, 1876)
  68. Species Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna, 2005 †
  69. Species Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule, 1973
  70. Species Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler, 1928)
  71. Species Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
  72. Species Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule, 2002
  73. Species Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule, 1973
  74. Species Parasmittina ligulata (Ridley, 1881)
  75. Species Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell, 1967)
  76. Species Parasmittina longirostrata Liu, 2001
  77. Species Parasmittina loxa (Marcus, 1937)
  78. Species Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014
  79. Species Parasmittina luteoserrula Winston & Jackson, 2021
  80. Species Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule, 2002
  81. Species Parasmittina macphersonae Powell, 1967
  82. Species Parasmittina margaritata Hayward, 1988
  83. Species Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk, 1884)
  84. Species Parasmittina masudai Hayami, 1975 †
  85. Species Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward, 1988
  86. Species Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga, 1986
  87. Species Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode, 2016
  88. Species Parasmittina munita (Hincks, 1884)
  89. Species Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
  90. Species Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer, 1957)
  91. Species Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue, 1957
  92. Species Parasmittina nitida (Verrill, 1875)
  93. Species Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook, 1983
  94. Species Parasmittina obstructa (Waters, 1889)
  95. Species Parasmittina oculinae Winston, 2016
  96. Species Parasmittina okadai Hayami, 1975 †
  97. Species Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward, 1992
  98. Species Parasmittina ornata (Thornely, 1912)
  99. Species Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook, 2006
  100. Species Parasmittina papulata Harmer, 1957
  101. Species Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone, 1926)
  102. Species Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule, 1973
  103. Species Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin, 1826)
  104. Species Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu, 2001
  105. Species Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker, 1994
  106. Species Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook, 2006
  107. Species Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule, 1973
  108. Species Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker, 1994
  109. Species Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka, 1961 †
  110. Species Parasmittina pinctatae Liu, 2001
  111. Species Parasmittina plana Kataoka, 1961 †
  112. Species Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari, 1937)
  113. Species Parasmittina protecta (Thornely, 1905)
  114. Species Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano, 1983
  115. Species Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule, 2002
  116. Species Parasmittina pyriformis Seo, 2002
  117. Species Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule, 1973
  118. Species Parasmittina raigii (Audouin, 1826)
  119. Species Parasmittina raigioidea Liu, 2001
  120. Species Parasmittina recidiva Hayward, 1988
  121. Species Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule, 2002
  122. Species Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook, 2006
  123. Species Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
  124. Species Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet, 1902)
  125. Species Parasmittina saccoi (Canu, 1913) †
  126. Species Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule, 2002
  127. Species Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule, 1973
  128. Species Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius, 2009
  129. Species Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami, 1975 †
  130. Species Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014
  131. Species Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker, 1994
  132. Species Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi, 1993
  133. Species Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt, 1873)
  134. Species Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak, 2007
  135. Species Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius, 2009
  136. Species Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer, 1957)
  137. Species Parasmittina talismani (Calvet, 1906)
  138. Species Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko, 2015
  139. Species Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler, 1920) †
  140. Species Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari, 1952)
  141. Species Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule, 2002
  142. Species Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston, 1838)
  143. Species Parasmittina tropica (Waters, 1909)
  144. Species Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook, 2006
  145. Species Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick, 1888)
  146. Species Parasmittina tubulata Osburn, 1952
  147. Species Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward, 1992
  148. Species Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule, 1973
  149. Species Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong in Lu, 1991
  150. Species Parasmittina variabilis Liu, 2001
  151. Species Parasmittina veniliae Winston & Jackson, 2021
  152. Species Parasmittina winstonae Liu, 2001
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Osburn, R. C. (1952). Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, Part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. <em>Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions.</em> 14(2), 271-611., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11203793#page/285/mode/1up
page(s): 411 [details] 
Bock, P. (2021). World List of Bryozoa. Parasmittina Osburn, 1952. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2021) Marine Species Traits at: http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110978 on 2025-05-04
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Parasmittina Osburn, 1952. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110978 on 2025-05-04
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Hayward, Peter
2019-09-17 06:07:24Z
changed
Bock, Phil
2020-02-12 07:51:00Z
changed
Bock, Phil

original description Osburn, R. C. (1952). Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, Part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. <em>Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions.</em> 14(2), 271-611., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11203793#page/285/mode/1up
page(s): 411 [details] 

basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Parasmittina) 
To Genbank 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 089608) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 089608)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 089608)
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