Ascidiacea taxon details
Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lesson, 1830)
173893 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:173893)
accepted
Species
Ascidia verrucosa (Lesson, 1830) · unaccepted (new combination)
Cynthia spirifera Herdman, 1899 · unaccepted (original combination)
Cynthia verrucosa Lesson, 1830 · unaccepted (original combination)
Microcosmus acanthifera Hartmeyer, 1909 · unaccepted (original combination)
Microcosmus spirifer (Herdman, 1899) · unaccepted (new combination)
Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905 · unaccepted (original combination)
Styela grandis Herdman, 1881 · unaccepted (original combination)
Styela lactea Herdman, 1881 · unaccepted (original combination)
Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910 · unaccepted (original combination)
Styela spirifera (Herdman, 1899) · unaccepted (new combination)
Styela steineni Michaelsen, 1898 · unaccepted (original combination)
Styela verrucosa (Lesson, 1830) · unaccepted (new combination)
Tethyum lacteum (Herdman, 1881) · unaccepted (new combination)
Tethyum spectabile (Herdman, 1910) · unaccepted (new combination)
Tethyum spiriferum (Herdman, 1899) · unaccepted (new combination)
Tethyum steineni (Michaelsen, 1898) · unaccepted (new combination)
Tethyum verrucosa · unaccepted (synonym)
Tethyum verrucosum (Lesson, 1830) · unaccepted (new combination)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
(of Cynthia verrucosa Lesson, 1830) Lesson, R. P. (1830). Centurie zoologique, ou, Choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus. <em>Paris, Levrault.</em> 254 pp. 80 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/41400#/summary [details]
Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2025). Ascidiacea World Database. Cnemidocarpa verrucosa (Lesson, 1830). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=173893 on 2025-05-14
original description
(of Cynthia spirifera Herdman, 1899) Herdman, W. A. (1899). Descriptive catalogue of the tunicata in the Australian Museum Sydney N.S.W. <em>Austr. Mus. Sydney Catal.</em> 17: 1-139. [details] 
original description (of Cynthia verrucosa Lesson, 1830) Lesson, R. P. (1830). Centurie zoologique, ou, Choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus. <em>Paris, Levrault.</em> 254 pp. 80 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/41400#/summary [details]
original description (of Microcosmus acanthifera Hartmeyer, 1909) Hartmeyer, R. (1909-1911). Ascidien (continuation of work by Seeliger). <em>In: Bronn, H.G., Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-reichs. Leipzig, 3, suppl. psts.</em> 81-98,: 1281-1773. [details]
original description (of Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905) Sluiter, C. P. (1905). Note preliminaire sur les Ascidiens holosomates de l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise commandee par le Dr. Charcot. <em>Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris.</em> 11: 470-474. [details]
original description (of Styela grandis Herdman, 1881) Herdman, W. A. (1881). Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Cynthiidae. <em>Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 11(3): 52-88., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48710941 [details]
original description (of Styela lactea Herdman, 1881) Herdman, W. A. (1881). Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Cynthiidae. <em>Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 11(3): 52-88., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48710941 [details]
original description (of Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910) Herdman, W. A. (1910). Tunicata. <em>In: National Antarctic expedition (ship 'Discovery'), 1901-1904, natural history. London.</em> 5: 1-26. [details]
original description (of Styela steineni Michaelsen, 1898) Michaelsen, W. (1898). Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber einige Tunicaten aus dem magalhaenischen Gebiet, sowie von Sud-Georgien. <em>Zool. Anz.</em> 21: 363-371. [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Clarke, Andrew; Johnston, Nadine M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <em>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Van Name, W. G. (1945). The North and South American ascidians. <em>Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</em> 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details]
additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
original description (of Cynthia verrucosa Lesson, 1830) Lesson, R. P. (1830). Centurie zoologique, ou, Choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus. <em>Paris, Levrault.</em> 254 pp. 80 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/41400#/summary [details]
original description (of Microcosmus acanthifera Hartmeyer, 1909) Hartmeyer, R. (1909-1911). Ascidien (continuation of work by Seeliger). <em>In: Bronn, H.G., Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-reichs. Leipzig, 3, suppl. psts.</em> 81-98,: 1281-1773. [details]
original description (of Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905) Sluiter, C. P. (1905). Note preliminaire sur les Ascidiens holosomates de l'Expedition Antarctique Francaise commandee par le Dr. Charcot. <em>Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris.</em> 11: 470-474. [details]
original description (of Styela grandis Herdman, 1881) Herdman, W. A. (1881). Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Cynthiidae. <em>Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 11(3): 52-88., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48710941 [details]
original description (of Styela lactea Herdman, 1881) Herdman, W. A. (1881). Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger expedition. Cynthiidae. <em>Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 11(3): 52-88., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48710941 [details]
original description (of Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910) Herdman, W. A. (1910). Tunicata. <em>In: National Antarctic expedition (ship 'Discovery'), 1901-1904, natural history. London.</em> 5: 1-26. [details]
original description (of Styela steineni Michaelsen, 1898) Michaelsen, W. (1898). Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber einige Tunicaten aus dem magalhaenischen Gebiet, sowie von Sud-Georgien. <em>Zool. Anz.</em> 21: 363-371. [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Clarke, Andrew; Johnston, Nadine M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <em>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Van Name, W. G. (1945). The North and South American ascidians. <em>Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</em> 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186 [details]
additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Cnverr [details]
To Barcode of Life (265 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Styela lactea Herdman, 1881)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Styela spirifera (Herdman, 1899))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Tethyum verrucosum (Lesson, 1830))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Styela grandis Herdman, 1881)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (64 publications) (from synonym Cynthia verrucosa Lesson, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Ascidia verrucosa (Lesson, 1830))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cnemidocarpa verrucosa)
To GenBank (567 nucleotides; 254 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection (226 records)
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Styela lactea Herdman, 1881)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Styela spectabilis Herdman, 1910)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Styela spirifera (Herdman, 1899))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Tethyum verrucosum (Lesson, 1830))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Styela grandis Herdman, 1881)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (64 publications) (from synonym Cynthia verrucosa Lesson, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Ascidia verrucosa (Lesson, 1830))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Styela flexibilis Sluiter, 1905)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cnemidocarpa verrucosa)
To GenBank (567 nucleotides; 254 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection (226 records)
To ITIS
