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Porifera taxon details

Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

167486  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167486)

accepted
Subgenus
Clathria compressa Schmidt, 1862 represented as Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862 (type by subsequent designation)
Allocia Hallmann, 1920 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Dictyociona Topsent, 1913 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Marleyia Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pitalia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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  1. Species Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
  2. Species Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
  3. Species Clathria (Clathria) angulifera Dendy, 1896
  4. Species Clathria (Clathria) anthoides Lévi, 1993
  5. Species Clathria (Clathria) antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
  6. Species Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula (Row, 1911)
  7. Species Clathria (Clathria) arcifera (Schmidt, 1868)
  8. Species Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907
  9. Species Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi Uriz, 1984
  10. Species Clathria (Clathria) asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  11. Species Clathria (Clathria) axociona Lévi, 1963
  12. Species Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
  13. Species Clathria (Clathria) basilana Lévi, 1961
  14. Species Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
  15. Species Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  16. Species Clathria (Clathria) borealis Hooper, 1996
  17. Species Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  18. Species Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995
  19. Species Clathria (Clathria) caelata Hallmann, 1912
  20. Species Clathria (Clathria) calopora Whitelegge, 1907
  21. Species Clathria (Clathria) calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973
  22. Species Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889
  23. Species Clathria (Clathria) chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
  24. Species Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862
  25. Species Clathria (Clathria) conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
  26. Species Clathria (Clathria) conica Lévi, 1963
  27. Species Clathria (Clathria) contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  28. Species Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772)
  29. Species Clathria (Clathria) crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  30. Species Clathria (Clathria) dayi Lévi, 1963
  31. Species Clathria (Clathria) decumbens Ridley, 1884
  32. Species Clathria (Clathria) depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966
  33. Species Clathria (Clathria) discreta (Thiele, 1905)
  34. Species Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
  35. Species Clathria (Clathria) elastica Lévi, 1963
  36. Species Clathria (Clathria) elegans Vosmaer, 1880
  37. Species Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
  38. Species Clathria (Clathria) flo Payne, Samaai & Gibbons, 2025
  39. Species Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889
  40. Species Clathria (Clathria) foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
  41. Species Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
  42. Species Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005
  43. Species Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005
  44. Species Clathria (Clathria) gomezae Van Soest, 2017
  45. Species Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
  46. Species Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora Lévi, 1963
  47. Species Clathria (Clathria) hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
  48. Species Clathria (Clathria) hjorti (Arnesen, 1920)
  49. Species Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006
  50. Species Clathria (Clathria) horrida (Row, 1911)
  51. Species Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis Kang & Kim, 2018
  52. Species Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  53. Species Clathria (Clathria) indica Dendy, 1889
  54. Species Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis Thomas, 1979
  55. Species Clathria (Clathria) intermedia Kirk, 1911
  56. Species Clathria (Clathria) irregularis (Burton, 1931)
  57. Species Clathria (Clathria) juncea Burton, 1931
  58. Species Clathria (Clathria) koreana Sim & Lee, 1998
  59. Species Clathria (Clathria) kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  60. Species Clathria (Clathria) laevigata Lambe, 1893
  61. Species Clathria (Clathria) lipochela Burton, 1932
  62. Species Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
  63. Species Clathria (Clathria) lobata Vosmaer, 1880
  64. Species Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela Lévi, 1993
  65. Species Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina Ridley, 1884
  66. Species Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  67. Species Clathria (Clathria) menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  68. Species Clathria (Clathria) meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
  69. Species Clathria (Clathria) microchela (Stephens, 1916)
  70. Species Clathria (Clathria) microxa Desqueyroux, 1972
  71. Species Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni Brøndsted, 1924
  72. Species Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989
  73. Species Clathria (Clathria) multiformis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
  74. Species Clathria (Clathria) multipes Hallmann, 1912
  75. Species Clathria (Clathria) murphyi Hooper, 1996
  76. Species Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
  77. Species Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae Hooper, 1996
  78. Species Clathria (Clathria) obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
  79. Species Clathria (Clathria) oculata Burton, 1933
  80. Species Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  81. Species Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
  82. Species Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla Lévi, 1963
  83. Species Clathria (Clathria) papillosa Thiele, 1905
  84. Species Clathria (Clathria) partita Hallmann, 1912
  85. Species Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
  86. Species Clathria (Clathria) pauper Brøndsted, 1927
  87. Species Clathria (Clathria) pellicula Whitelegge, 1897
  88. Species Clathria (Clathria) perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  89. Species Clathria (Clathria) piniformis (Carter, 1885)
  90. Species Clathria (Clathria) plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  91. Species Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
  92. Species Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
  93. Species Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  94. Species Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
  95. Species Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
  96. Species Clathria (Clathria) ramus Kang & Kim, 2018
  97. Species Clathria (Clathria) raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
  98. Species Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870
  99. Species Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915
  100. Species Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  101. Species Clathria (Clathria) sarai Hooper, 1996
  102. Species Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996
  103. Species Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
  104. Species Clathria (Clathria) shirahama Tanita, 1977
  105. Species Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006
  106. Species Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula Tanita, 1968
  107. Species Clathria (Clathria) spongodes Dendy, 1922
  108. Species Clathria (Clathria) squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  109. Species Clathria (Clathria) striata Whitelegge, 1907
  110. Species Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
  111. Species Clathria (Clathria) surculosa (Esper, 1797)
  112. Species Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae Dendy, 1924
  113. Species Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa Uriz, 1988
  114. Species Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita Topsent, 1913
  115. Species Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta Topsent, 1925
  116. Species Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
  117. Species Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
  118. Species Clathria (Clathria) transiens Hallmann, 1912
  119. Species Clathria (Clathria) typica sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
  120. Species Clathria (Clathria) ulmus Vosmaer, 1880
  121. Species Clathria (Clathria) unica Cuartas, 1992
  122. Species Clathria (Clathria) unoriginalis Turner & Lonhart, 2023
  123. Species Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953)
  124. Species Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii Dendy, 1922
  125. Species Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989
  126. Species Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera Lévi, 1963
  127. Species Clathria (Clathria) anchorata (Carter, 1874) accepted as Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874) (subgenus transfer)
  128. Species Clathria (Clathria) atoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988) accepted as Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
  129. Species Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Hooper, 1996 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995 (junior synonym)
  130. Species Clathria (Clathria) caespes (Ehlers, 1870) accepted as Crella caespes (Ehlers, 1870) (genus transfer)
  131. Species Clathria (Clathria) cantabrica (Orueta, 1901) accepted as Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866) (junior synonym)
  132. Species Clathria (Clathria) curvispiculifera (Carter, 1880) accepted as Cerbaris curvispiculifer (Carter, 1880) (genus transfer)
  133. Species Clathria (Clathria) delicata Lambe, 1896 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (junior synonym)
  134. Species Clathria (Clathria) flabellata (Burton, 1936) accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (subgenus transfer and preoccupied)
  135. Species Clathria (Clathria) intermedia (Burton, 1930) accepted as Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874) (junior synonym)
  136. Species Clathria (Clathria) labyrinthica (Schmidt, 1864) accepted as Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  137. Species Clathria (Clathria) nexus (Koltun, 1964) accepted as Phorbas nexus (Koltun, 1964) (genus transfer)
  138. Species Clathria (Clathria) parva Lévi, 1963 accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) parva Lévi, 1963 (subgenus transfer; Axociella Hallmann, 1920 is a junior synonym of Axosuberites Topsent, 1893)
  139. Species Clathria (Clathria) scotti Dendy, 1924 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) scotti Dendy, 1924 (subgenus transfer)
  140. Species Clathria (Clathria) spinifera Sarà, 1978 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996 (preoccupied)
  141. Species Clathria (Clathria) tenuifibra Whitelegge, 1901 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888) (junior synonym)
  142. Species Clathria (Clathria) rubicunda (Esper, 1794) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details] OpenAccess publication
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=167486 on 2025-05-10
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
2008-11-09 12:33:14Z
changed
2022-01-23 10:00:17Z
changed

original description Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 786 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires de l'Expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 49(3):579-643, pls I-VI.
page(s): 618 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1954). The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. <em>Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology.</em> 7: i-x, 1-306,pls I-XII.
page(s): 162 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). On a Collection of Marine Sponges mostly from the Natal Coast. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 6 (3): 337-358.
page(s): 346 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 107 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Allocia Hallmann, 1920) Hallmann, E.F. (1920). New Genera of Monaxonid Sponges related to the Genus <i>Clathria</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 44 (4): 767-792, pls XXXVI-XL.
page(s): 768 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 109 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Allocia Hallmann, 1920) Hooper, J.N.A. (1996). Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 40: 1-626., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40092950 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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