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Traits taxon details

Phascolosoma Leuckart, 1828

136029  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:136029)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Sipuncula (Order)
  5. Phascolosomatidae (Family)
  6. Phascolosoma (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Subgenus Phascolosoma (Aspidosiphon)
    1. Subgenus Phascolosoma (Fisherana) (Stephen, 1965)
      1. Species Phascolosoma (Fisherana) capitatum (Gerould, 1913)
      2. Species Phascolosoma (Fisherana) lobostomum Fischer, 1894
    2. Subgenus Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) Leuckart, 1828
      1. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii Keferstein, 1866
      2. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) albolineatum (Baird, 1868)
      3. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) annulatum (Hutton, 1879)
      4. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) arcuatum (Gray, 1828)
      5. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) azteca Gómez-Vásquez, 2024
      6. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) glabrum (Sluiter, 1902)
      7. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828
      8. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) maculatum (Sluiter, 1886)
      9. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) meteori (Hérubel, 1904)
      10. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865)
      11. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) noduliferum Stimpson, 1855
      12. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) pacificum Keferstein, 1866
      13. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) parvum Chen, 1963
      14. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) perlucens Baird, 1868
      15. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) saprophagicum Gibbs, 1987
      16. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883)
      17. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) sinense Chen, 1963
      18. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) stephensoni (Stephen, 1942)
      19. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) turnerae Rice, 1985
      20. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) glabrum Stephen & Edmonds, 1972 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) glabrum glabrum (Sluiter, 1902)
      21. Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) varians Keferstein, 1865 represented as Phascolosoma varians Keferstein, 1865
    3. Subgenus Phascolosoma (Rueppellisoma)
      1. Subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipunculus)
        1. Subgenus Phascolosoma (Syrinx)
          1. Species Phascolosoma lankesteri McIntosh, 1922
          2. Species Phascolosoma varians Keferstein, 1865
          3. Species Phascolosoma elongatum Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) elongata (Keferstein, 1862) (basionym)
          4. Species Phascolosoma minutum Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Nephasoma (Nephasoma) minutum (Keferstein, 1862) (basionym)
          5. Species Phascolosoma onomichianum (Ikeda, 1904) accepted as Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858) (subsequent combination)
          6. Species Phascolosoma vulgare Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (subsequent combination)
          7. Species Phascolosoma vulgare (de Blainville, 1827) accepted as Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827) (spelling variation)
          8. Species Phascolosoma agassizii Keferstein, 1866 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii Keferstein, 1866
          9. Species Phascolosoma albolineatum Baird, 1868 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) albolineatum (Baird, 1868)
          10. Species Phascolosoma annulatum Hutton, 1879 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) annulatum (Hutton, 1879)
          11. Species Phascolosoma arcuatum (Gray, 1828) represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) arcuatum (Gray, 1828)
          12. Species Phascolosoma granulatum Leuckart, 1828 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828
          13. Species Phascolosoma meteori (Hérubel, 1904) represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) meteori (Hérubel, 1904)
          14. Species Phascolosoma nigrescens Keferstein, 1865 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) nigrescens (Keferstein, 1865)
          15. Species Phascolosoma noduliferum Stimpson, 1855 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) noduliferum Stimpson, 1855
          16. Species Phascolosoma pacificum Keferstein, 1866 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) pacificum Keferstein, 1866
          17. Species Phascolosoma parvum Chen, 1963 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) parvum Chen, 1963
          18. Species Phascolosoma perlucens Baird, 1868 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) perlucens Baird, 1868
          19. Species Phascolosoma scolops (Selenka, 1883) represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883)
          20. Species Phascolosoma sinense Chen, 1963 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) sinense Chen, 1963
          21. Species Phascolosoma stephensoni (Stephen, 1942) represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) stephensoni (Stephen, 1942)
          22. Species Phascolosoma turnerae Rice, 1985 represented as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) turnerae Rice, 1985
          marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
          neuter
          Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1828). Breves animalium quorundum maxima ex parte marinorum descriptiones. <em>[book, perhaps thesis].</em> Heidelberg, Osswald, 24 pp., available online at https://www.google.com/books/edition/Breves_animalium_quorundam_maxima_ex_par/ptxlAAAAcAAJ
          page(s): 22, figure 5 [details] OpenAccess publication
          Read, G.; Saiz-Salinas, J. (2025). World Sipuncula Database. Phascolosoma Leuckart, 1828. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136029 on 2025-05-10
          Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Phascolosoma Leuckart, 1828. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=136029 on 2025-05-10
          Date
          action
          by
          2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
          created
          van der Land, Jacob
          2006-09-27 07:06:07Z
          changed
          Martinez, Olga
          2009-08-07 05:54:56Z
          changed
          Saiz-Salinas, José
          2020-07-28 13:19:24Z
          changed
          Saiz-Salinas, José
          2022-04-13 10:02:07Z
          changed
          Read, Geoffrey
          2022-06-12 22:27:54Z
          changed
          Read, Geoffrey

          original description Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1828). Breves animalium quorundum maxima ex parte marinorum descriptiones. <em>[book, perhaps thesis].</em> Heidelberg, Osswald, 24 pp., available online at https://www.google.com/books/edition/Breves_animalium_quorundam_maxima_ex_par/ptxlAAAAcAAJ
          page(s): 22, figure 5 [details] OpenAccess publication

          taxonomy source Cutler, Norma J.; Cutler, Edward B. (1990). A revision of the subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula: Phascolosoma). <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 103(3) : 691-730., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34592151 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

          additional source Schulze, A.; Boyle, M. J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Kerbl, A.; Worsaae, K. (2019). Sipuncula. Lobatocerebridae. <em>[Book chapter].</em> Chapter 6, p177-216 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter., available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291582-006 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

          additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available

          additional source van der Land, J. (2001). Sipuncula, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 178-179 (look up in IMIS)
          note: Checklist listing [details] 

          additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 
          		 
           Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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          To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
          To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phascolosoma) 
          To Genbank 
          To The Arctic Traits Database (6 traits) 
          To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098024) 
          To ITIS
          Unreviewed
          To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098024)
          To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098024)
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