WoRMS taxon details
Cerebratulus marginatus [Renier], [1804]
122478 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:122478)
accepted
Species
Avenardia alileuti Giard, 1878 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Avenardia priei Giard, 1878 · unaccepted (synonym)
Borlasia alileuti Anadon, 1981 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cerebratulus angulosus Haddon, 1886 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cerebratulus fragilis (Goodsir, 1845) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cerebratulus grandis Jensen, 1878 · unaccepted (synonym)
Cerebratulus spraguei Girard, 1893 · unaccepted (synonym)
Gordius fragilis Dalyell, 1853 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lineus beattiaei Gray, 1857 · unaccepted (Synonym)
Meckelia beattiaei (Gray, 1857) · unaccepted (Synonym)
Meckelia serpentaria Diesing, 1850 · unaccepted > unavailable name
Meckelia siphunculus (Delle Chiaje, 1825) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Meckelia somatotomus Leuckart, 1828 · unaccepted (Synonym)
Nemertes somatotomus · unaccepted (synonym)
Ophyocephalus bilineata · unaccepted (synonym)
Ophyocephalus bilineatus · unaccepted (synonym)
Polia siphunculus Delle Chiaje, 1825 · unaccepted (synonym)
Serpentaria beattiei (Gray, 1857) · unaccepted (Synonym)
Serpentaria fragilis Goodsir, 1845 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
[Renier, S. A.]. ([1804]). Prospetto della Classe dei Vermi Nominati e Ordinati secondo il Sistema di Bosc [Work No. 25 on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature; see ICZN Opinion 316; Author and date cited in square brackets because not stated in the manuscript but inferred from external sources; Page proofs of introductory book text in folio sheets, never published]. xv-xxvi [Padua, Italy]. [details] 
Status Validated by the plenary powers.
Distribution Arctic south to Cape Cod and Rhode Island
Taxonomy species fragment easily when handled
Status Validated by the plenary powers. [details]
Distribution Arctic south to Cape Cod and Rhode Island
Distribution Arctic south to Cape Cod and Rhode Island [details]
Taxonomy species fragment easily when handled
Taxonomy species fragment easily when handled [details]
Norenburg, J.; Chernyshev, A.; Kajihara, H.; Maslakova, S. (2025). World Nemertea Database. Cerebratulus marginatus [Renier], [1804]. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=122478 on 2025-05-04
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
(of Gordius fragilis Dalyell, 1853) Dalyell, J. G. (1853). The Powers of the Creator Displayed in the Creation: or, Observations on Life Amidst the Various Forms of the Humbler Tribes of Animated Nature: with Practical Comments and Illustrations. Volume II. xiii + 359 pp., 46 pls. John van Voorst. London., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18804951 [details]
original description (of Meckelia serpentaria Diesing, 1850) Diesing, C.M. [[Karl Moritz, usually as Latin C. M = Carolo Mauritio]. (1850). Systema Helminthum. Vol. I. <em>[book].</em> xiii[xvi] + 679 pp.W. Vindobonae, Braumüller, Wien., available online at https://archive.org/details/systemahelminth00diesgoog/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater [details]
original description (of Serpentaria fragilis Goodsir, 1845) Goodsir, H. D. S. (1845). Descriptions of some gigantic forms of invertebrate animals from the coast of Scotland. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Iincluding Zoology, Botany, and Geology.</em> 15: 377–383., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61866
page(s): 377–378, 383, pl. XX, figs 1, 2 [details]
basis of record Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 152-156 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (unavailable nomenclaturally) [Renier, S. A.]. ([1804]). Prospetto della Classe dei Vermi Nominati e Ordinati secondo il Sistema di Bosc [Work No. 25 on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature; see ICZN Opinion 316; Author and date cited in square brackets because not stated in the manuscript but inferred from external sources; Page proofs of introductory book text in folio sheets, never published]. xv-xxvi [Padua, Italy]. [details]
original description (of Meckelia serpentaria Diesing, 1850) Diesing, C.M. [[Karl Moritz, usually as Latin C. M = Carolo Mauritio]. (1850). Systema Helminthum. Vol. I. <em>[book].</em> xiii[xvi] + 679 pp.W. Vindobonae, Braumüller, Wien., available online at https://archive.org/details/systemahelminth00diesgoog/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater [details]
original description (of Serpentaria fragilis Goodsir, 1845) Goodsir, H. D. S. (1845). Descriptions of some gigantic forms of invertebrate animals from the coast of Scotland. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Iincluding Zoology, Botany, and Geology.</em> 15: 377–383., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61866
page(s): 377–378, 383, pl. XX, figs 1, 2 [details]
basis of record Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 152-156 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (unavailable nomenclaturally) [Renier, S. A.]. ([1804]). Prospetto della Classe dei Vermi Nominati e Ordinati secondo il Sistema di Bosc [Work No. 25 on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature; see ICZN Opinion 316; Author and date cited in square brackets because not stated in the manuscript but inferred from external sources; Page proofs of introductory book text in folio sheets, never published]. xv-xxvi [Padua, Italy]. [details]
Taxonomy
status source
ICZN. (1958). Opinion 477 (Case 1095) Validation under the Plenary Powers of the generic name Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804], and of the specific name marginatus [Renier], [1804], as used by the foregoing author in the combination Cerebratulus marginatus (class Nemertea) (Opinion supplementary to Opinion 427). <em>Opinions and Declarations rendered by the ICZN, 16(20): 343-352.</em> , available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34657298 [details] Available for editors 
[request]
[request]Other
additional source
Gibson, R. (2005). Nemertina DB. Liverpool John Moore University, UK. [details]
additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Status Validated by the plenary powers. [details]Synonymy Cerebratulus marginatus (partim) = Cerebratulus pantherinus [details]
Synonymy Cerebratulus marginatus (partim) = Paradrepanophorus crassus [details]
Synonymy Cerebratulus marginatus
= ?Cerebratulus angulatus (partim)
= Cerebratulus bilineatus (partim)
= Cerebratulus fuscus (partim) [details]
Unreviewed
Diet generally for group, they are carnivorous; in some cases only the body juices are ingested but the whole prey may be taken in. feed on protozoans, other microfauna and at times prey their own size [details]Dimensions length up to 1 m by 12 mm [details]
Distribution Arctic south to Cape Cod and Rhode Island [details]
Habitat infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
Reproduction sexes are separate; fertilization is external for most species. Asexual reproduction also occurs by fragmentation [details]
Taxonomy species fragment easily when handled [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Danish | bred slimbændel | [details] |
| English | black ribbon worm | [details] |
| German | Schwarzer SchnurwurmSchwarze Nemertine | [details] |
| Japanese | オロチヒモムシ | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Cerebratulus spraguei Girard, 1893)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (118 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Cerebratulus fragilis (Goodsir, 1845))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (18 publications) (from synonym Gordius fragilis Dalyell, 1853)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Avenardia priei Giard, 1878)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Cerebratulus grandis Jensen, 1878)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cerebratulus marginatus)
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus fragilis (Goodsir, 1845))
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus grandis Jensen, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus spraguei Girard, 1893)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Avenardia priei Giard, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Avenardia alileuti Giard, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus angulosus Haddon, 1886)
To PESI (from synonym Gordius fragilis Dalyell, 1853)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Nemertea Collection (36 records)
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Cerebratulus spraguei Girard, 1893)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (118 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Cerebratulus fragilis (Goodsir, 1845))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (18 publications) (from synonym Gordius fragilis Dalyell, 1853)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Avenardia priei Giard, 1878)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Cerebratulus grandis Jensen, 1878)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cerebratulus marginatus)
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus fragilis (Goodsir, 1845))
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus grandis Jensen, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus spraguei Girard, 1893)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Avenardia priei Giard, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Avenardia alileuti Giard, 1878)
To PESI (from synonym Cerebratulus angulosus Haddon, 1886)
To PESI (from synonym Gordius fragilis Dalyell, 1853)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Nemertea Collection (36 records)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Image from synonym