• Asteropyga denudata de Meijere, 1903 accepted as Eremopyga denudata (de Meijere, 1902)
• Asteropyga radiata accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Astropyga calamaria (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Astropyga depressa Gray, 1855 accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Astropyga desorii L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Astropyga dubia Peters, 1853 accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Astropyga elastica Bell, 1876 accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Astropyga freudenbergi Sarasin, 1887 accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Astropyga japonica (Mortensen, 1904) accepted as Chaetodiadema japonicum Mortensen, 1904
• Astropyga magnifica A.H. Clark, 1934
• Astropyga major (Seba, 1734) accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Astropyga mossambica Peters, 1853 accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Astropyga nuptialis Tommasi, 1958
• Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Astropyga pulvinata var. venusta Verrill, 1867 accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Astropyga spinosissima (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Astropyga subularis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Astropyga venusta Verrill, 1867 accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Australidiadema alexanderi Smith & Crame, 2012 †
• Calmarius annellata A. Agassiz, 1872 (ex Gray, MS) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Centrechinus (Diadema) setosus (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Centrechinus antillarum (Philippi, 1845) accepted as Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrechinus mexicanus (A. Agassiz, 1863) accepted as Diadema mexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863
• Centrechinus paucispinus (A. Agassiz, 1863) accepted as Diadema paucispinum A. Agassiz, 1863
• Centrechinus savignyi (Audouin, 1809) accepted as Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809)
• Centrechinus setosus (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Centroctephanus longispinus accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrostephanus asteriscus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907
• Centrostephanus asteriscus malayanus Mortensen, 1939
• Centrostephanus asteriscus var. malayanus Mortensen, 1939 accepted as Centrostephanus asteriscus malayanus Mortensen, 1939
• Centrostephanus besnardi Bernasconi, 1955
• Centrostephanus coronatus (Verrill, 1867)
• Centrostephanus longispina (Philippi, 1845) accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrostephanus longispinosus accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrostephanus longispinus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus H.L. Clark, 1921
• Centrostephanus nitidus Koehler, 1927
• Centrostephanus rodgersii (A. Agassiz, 1864)
• Centrostephanus rubricingulus H.L. Clark, 1921 accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus rubricingulus H.L. Clark, 1921
• Centrostephanus sacyi Lambert, 1928 †
• Centrostephanus savignyi (Audouin, 1809) accepted as Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809)
• Centrostephanus setosum (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Centrostephanus setosus (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Centrostephanus subularis (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Centrostephanus sylviae Fell, 1975
• Centrostephanus tenuispinus H.L. Clark, 1914
• Chaetodiadema africanum H.L. Clark, 1925
• Chaetodiadema granulatum Mortensen, 1903
• Chaetodiadema japonica Mortensen, 1904 accepted as Chaetodiadema japonicum Mortensen, 1904
• Chaetodiadema japonicum Mortensen, 1904
• Chaetodiadema keiense Mortensen, 1939
• Chaetodiadema pallidum A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907
• Chaetodiadema sundararaji Devanesen, 1930 accepted as Chaetodiadema granulatum Mortensen, 1903
• Chaetodiadema tuberculatum H.L. Clark, 1909
• Diadema aff. antillarum Philippi, 1845 accepted as Diadema africanum Rodríguez, Hernández, Clemente & Coppard, 2013
• Diadema africana Rodríguez, Hernández & Clemente, 2010 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Diadema africanum Rodríguez, Hernández, Clemente & Coppard, 2013
• Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845)
• Diadema antillarum antillarum (Philippi, 1845) represented as Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845)
• Diadema antillarum ascensionis Mortensen, 1909
• Diadema ascensionis Mortensen, 1909 accepted as Diadema antillarum ascensionis Mortensen, 1909
• Diadema bakeriae Woodward, 1856 † accepted as Pseudodiadema bakerii (Woodward, 1856) †
• Diadema calamare (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Diadema calamaria (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Diadema calamarium (Pallas, 1774) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939
• Diadema depressum Agassiz in Agassiz & Desor, 1846 † accepted as Trochotiara depressum (Agassiz in Agassiz & Desor, 1846) †
• Diadema desjardinsii Michelin, 1845 accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Diadema desori (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Diadema europaeum L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Diadema frappieri (Michelin, 1862) accepted as Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774)
• Diadema globulosum A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809)
• Diadema lamarcki (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema longispina (Philippi, 1845) accepted as Centrostephanus longispinus (Philippi, 1845)
• Diadema mamillanum (Roemer, 1836) † accepted as Polydiadema mamillanum (Roemer, 1836) †
• Diadema megastoma A. Bell, 1897 †
• Diadema mexicana A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Diadema mexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863
• Diadema mexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863
• Diadema mooreii Wright, 1854 † accepted as Stereopyga mooreii (Wright, 1854) †
• Diadema nudum A. Agassiz, 1864 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema palmeri Baker, 1967
• Diadema paucispinum A. Agassiz, 1863
• Diadema principeana Weisbord, 1934 †
• Diadema priscum Agassiz, 1840 †
• Diadema pseudodiadema Lamarck, 1816 † accepted as Pseudodiadema pseudodiadema (Lamarck, 1816) †
• Diadema pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Diadema pulvinatum (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Diadema radiatum (Leske, 1778) accepted as Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809)
• Diadema saxatile (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema setosa (Leske, 1778) accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema setosum f. depressa Dollfus & Roman, 1981 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
• Diadema sp accepted as Diadema clarki Ikeda, 1939
• Diadema spinosissimum (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Diadema subulare (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Diadema superbum Agassiz, 1840 † accepted as Colpotiara superbum (Agassiz, 1840) †
• Diadema turcarum Rumph, 1711 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)