1. Species Plectranthias anthioides (Günther, 1872)
2. Species Plectranthias bauchotae Randall, 1980
3. Species Plectranthias clavatus Wada & Senou, 2024
4. Species Plectranthias elaine Heemstra & Randall, 2009
5. Species Plectranthias garrupellus Robins & Starck, 1961
6. Species Plectranthias grahami Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021
7. Species Plectranthias helenae Randall, 1980
8. Species Plectranthias intermedius (Kotthaus, 1973)
9. Species Plectranthias jothyi Randall, 1996
10. Species Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980
11. Species Plectranthias klausewitzi Zajonz, 2006
12. Species Plectranthias knappi Randall, 1996
13. Species Plectranthias maekawa Wada, Senou & Motomura, 2018
14. Species Plectranthias mcgroutheri Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021
15. Species Plectranthias purpuralepis Tang, Lai & Ho, 2020
16. Species Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
17. Species Plectranthias rubrifasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
18. Species Plectranthias sheni Chen & Shao, 2002
19. Species Plectranthias taylori Randall, 1980
20. Species Plectranthias wheeleri Randall, 1980
21. Species Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall, 1980
22. Species Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972
23. Species Plectranthias ahiahiata Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Pérez-Matus & Rocha, 2018 accepted as Xenanthias ahiahiata (Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Pérez-Matus & Rocha, 2018) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
24. Species Plectranthias alcocki Bineesh, Gopalakrishnan & Jena, 2014 accepted as Pelontrus alcocki (Bineesh, Gopalakrishnan & Jena, 2014) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
25. Species Plectranthias alleni Randall, 1980 accepted as Zalanthias alleni (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
26. Species Plectranthias altipinnatus Katayama & Masuda, 1980 accepted as Xenanthias altipinnatus (Katayama & Masuda, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
27. Species Plectranthias azumanus (Jordan & Richardson, 1910) accepted as Zalanthias azumanus (Jordan & Richardson, 1910) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
28. Species Plectranthias barroi Fourmanoir, 1982 accepted as Selenanthias barroi (Fourmanoir, 1982)
29. Species Plectranthias bennetti Allen & Walsh, 2015 accepted as Pelontrus bennetti (Allen & Walsh, 2015) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
30. Species Plectranthias bilaticlavia Paulin & Roberts, 1987 accepted as Zalanthias bilaticlavia (Paulin & Roberts, 1987) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
31. Species Plectranthias chungchowensis Shen & Lin, 1984 accepted as Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall, 1980 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
32. Species Plectranthias cirrhitoides Randall, 1980 accepted as Xenanthias cirrhitoides (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
33. Species Plectranthias cruentus Gill & Roberts, 2020 accepted as Poroanthias cruentus (Gill & Roberts, 2020) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
34. Species Plectranthias elongatus Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011 accepted as Sayonara elongata (Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
35. Species Plectranthias exsul Heemstra & Anderson, 1983 accepted as Zalanthias exsul (Heemstra & Anderson, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
36. Species Plectranthias ferrugineus Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021 accepted as Pelontrus ferrugineus (Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
37. Species Plectranthias fijiensis Raj & Seeto, 1983 accepted as Sayonara fijiensis (Raj & Seeto, 1983) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
38. Species Plectranthias flammeus Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2013 accepted as Xenanthias flammeus (Williams, Delrieu-Trottin & Planes, 2013) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
39. Species Plectranthias foresti Fourmanoir, 1977 accepted as Pelontrus foresti (Fourmanoir, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
40. Species Plectranthias fourmanoiri Randall, 1980 accepted as Xenanthias fourmanoiri (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
41. Species Plectranthias gardineri (Regan, 1908) accepted as Xenanthias gardineri Regan, 1908 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
42. Species Plectranthias hinano Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Rocha & Rocha, 2020 accepted as Pelontrus hinano (Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Rocha & Rocha, 2020) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
43. Species Plectranthias inermis Randall, 1980 accepted as Xenanthias inermis (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
44. Species Plectranthias japonicus (Steindachner, 1883) accepted as Sayonara japonica (Steindachner, 1883) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
45. Species Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) accepted as Zalanthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
46. Species Plectranthias kojii Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021 accepted as Plectranthias kojiorum Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021 accepted as Pelontrus kijiorum (Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
47. Species Plectranthias kojiorum Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021 accepted as Pelontrus kijiorum (Koeda, Muto & Wada, 2021) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
48. Species Plectranthias lamillai Rojas M. & Pequeño, 1998 accepted as Plectranthias exsul Heemstra & Anderson, 1983 accepted as Zalanthias exsul (Heemstra & Anderson, 1983) (ambiguous synonym)
49. Species Plectranthias lasti Randall & Hoese, 1995 accepted as Sayonara lasti (Randall & Hoese, 1995) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
50. Species Plectranthias longimanus (Weber, 1913) accepted as Xenanthias longimanus (Weber, 1913) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
51. Species Plectranthias maculatus Fourmanoir, 1982 accepted as Selenanthias analis Tanaka, 1918
52. Species Plectranthias maculicauda (Regan, 1914) accepted as Zalanthias maculicauda (Regan, 1914) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
53. Species Plectranthias maugei Randall, 1980 accepted as Pelontrus maugei (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
54. Species Plectranthias megalepis (Günther, 1880) accepted as Pelontrus megalepis (Günther, 1880) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
55. Species Plectranthias megalophthalmus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 accepted as Sayonara megalophthalma (Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
56. Species Plectranthias melanesius Randall, 1980 accepted as Zalanthias melanesius (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
57. Species Plectranthias moretonensis Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021 accepted as Pelontrus moretonensis (Gill, Pogonoski, Moore & Johnson, 2021) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
58. Species Plectranthias morgansi (Smith, 1961) accepted as Pelontrus morgansi Smith, 1961 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
59. Species Plectranthias nanus Randall, 1980 accepted as Xenanthias nanus (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
60. Species Plectranthias nazcae Anderson, 2008 accepted as Zalanthias nazcae (Anderson, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
61. Species Plectranthias normanby Fricke, 2021 accepted as Pelontrus takasei (Gill, Tea & Senou, 2016) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain)
62. Species Plectranthias pallidus Randall & Hoese, 1995 accepted as Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
63. Species Plectranthias parini Anderson & Randall, 1991 accepted as Zalanthias parini (Anderson & Randall, 1991) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
64. Species Plectranthias pelicieri Randall & Shimizu, 1994 accepted as Poroanthias pelicieri (Randall & Shimizu, 1994) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
65. Species Plectranthias polygonius Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Rocha & Rocha, 2020 accepted as Xenanthias polygonius (Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Rocha & Rocha, 2020) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
66. Species Plectranthias raki Shepherd, Pinheiro, Najeeb, Rocha & Rocha, 2025 accepted as Pelontrus raki (Shepherd, Pinheiro, Najeeb, Rocha & Rocha, 2025) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
67. Species Plectranthias randalli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980 accepted as Aepysomanthias randalli (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
68. Species Plectranthias robertsi Randall & Hoese, 1995 accepted as Sayonara robertsi (Randall & Hoese, 1995) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
69. Species Plectranthias rubromaculatus (Borets, 1982) accepted as Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) accepted as Zalanthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
70. Species Plectranthias ryukyuensis Wada, Suzuki, Senou & Motomura, 2020 accepted as Pelontrus ryukyuensis (Wada, Suzuki, Senou & Motomura, 2020) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
71. Species Plectranthias sagamiensis (Katayama, 1964) accepted as Pelontrus sagamiensis (Katayama, 1964) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
72. Species Plectranthias takasei Gill, Tea & Senou, 2016 accepted as Pelontrus takasei (Gill, Tea & Senou, 2016) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
73. Species Plectranthias vexillarius Randall, 1980 accepted as Pelontrus vexillarius (Randall, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
74. Species Plectranthias winniensis (Tyler, 1966) accepted as Xenanthias winniensis (Tyler, 1966) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
75. Species Plectranthias xanthomaculatus Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011 accepted as Sayonara xanthomaculata (Wu, Randall & Chen, 2011) (unaccepted > superseded combination)

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