WoRMS taxon details
Acarnus Gray, 1867
167337 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167337)
accepted
Genus
Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (type by monotypy)
Acanthacarnus Lévi, 1952 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) Lévi, 1952 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Fonteia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Microtylotella Dendy, 1896 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trefortia Deszö, 1880 · unaccepted (nomen nudum and junior synonym)
Species Acarnus bergquistae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus bicladotylotus Hoshino, 1981
Species Acarnus caledoniensis Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Species Acarnus claudei van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus deweerdtae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus erithacus de Laubenfels, 1927
Species Acarnus guentheri (Dendy, 1896)
Species Acarnus hoshinoi van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867
Species Acarnus levii (Vacelet, 1960)
Species Acarnus michoacanensis Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
Species Acarnus microxeatus Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023
Species Acarnus nicoleae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus oaxaquensis Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
Species Acarnus peruanus van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus primigenius Hiemstra & Hooper, 1991
Species Acarnus radovani (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Species Acarnus sabulum Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
Species Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952)
Species Acarnus tener Tanita, 1963
Species Acarnus tenuis Dendy, 1896
Species Acarnus ternatus Ridley, 1884
Species Acarnus thielei Lévi, 1958
Species Acarnus topsenti Dendy, 1922
Species Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892
Species Acarnus toxeata Boury-Esnault, 1973
Species Acarnus wolffgangi Keller, 1889
Subgenus Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
Species Acarnus polytylus Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 accepted as Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892 (junior synonym)
Species Acarnus stelliferus (Bowerbank, 1864) accepted as Hymeraphia stellifera Bowerbank, 1864 (reverted genus transfer)
Species Acarnus tenerus Tanita, 1963 accepted as Acarnus tener Tanita, 1963 (nomen imperfectum)
Species Acarnus bicladotylotus Hoshino, 1981
Species Acarnus caledoniensis Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Species Acarnus claudei van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus deweerdtae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus erithacus de Laubenfels, 1927
Species Acarnus guentheri (Dendy, 1896)
Species Acarnus hoshinoi van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867
Species Acarnus levii (Vacelet, 1960)
Species Acarnus michoacanensis Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
Species Acarnus microxeatus Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023
Species Acarnus nicoleae van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus oaxaquensis Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
Species Acarnus peruanus van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991
Species Acarnus primigenius Hiemstra & Hooper, 1991
Species Acarnus radovani (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Species Acarnus sabulum Aguilar-Camacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013
Species Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952)
Species Acarnus tener Tanita, 1963
Species Acarnus tenuis Dendy, 1896
Species Acarnus ternatus Ridley, 1884
Species Acarnus thielei Lévi, 1958
Species Acarnus topsenti Dendy, 1922
Species Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892
Species Acarnus toxeata Boury-Esnault, 1973
Species Acarnus wolffgangi Keller, 1889
Subgenus Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
» Species Acarnus (Acanthacarnus) souriei Lévi, 1952 accepted as Acarnus souriei (Lévi, 1952) (junior synonym)
Subgenus Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867 accepted as Acarnus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym) » Species Acarnus (Acarnus) innominatus Gray, 1867 accepted as Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)
Species Acarnus carteri Ridley, 1884 accepted as Acarnus innominatus Gray, 1867 (junior synonym)Species Acarnus polytylus Pulitzer-Finali, 1983 accepted as Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892 (junior synonym)
Species Acarnus stelliferus (Bowerbank, 1864) accepted as Hymeraphia stellifera Bowerbank, 1864 (reverted genus transfer)
Species Acarnus tenerus Tanita, 1963 accepted as Acarnus tener Tanita, 1963 (nomen imperfectum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
masculine
Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]
page(s): 544 [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Acarnus Gray, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167337 on 2023-09-25
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]
original description (of Acanthacarnus Lévi, 1952) Lévi, C. (1952). Spongiaires de la côte du Sénégal. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 14 (1): 34-59.
page(s): 54 [details]
original description (of Fonteia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]
original description (of Microtylotella Dendy, 1896) Dendy, A. (1896). Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M.A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series).</em> 8: 14-51. [details]
original description (of Trefortia Deszö, 1880) Deszö, B. 1880. A Magyar tengerpart szivacsfaunàja I (Sponge fauna of Hungarian coast). Ertekesezek a Természettudományok Köreböl. Budapest 10 (13): 3-7. [details]
original description (of Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details]
context source (PeRMS) Aguilar-Camacho, J.M., Carballo, J.L., Cruz-Barraza, J.A. (2013). Acarnidae Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of six new species. <em>Scientia Marina.</em> 77(4): 677-696., available online at https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03800.06A [details]
basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Hiemstra, F. (1991). Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus <i>Acarnus</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). <i>Beaufortia 42(3)</i>: 49-88 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. pp. 412-431. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Díaz, J.A.; Ramírez-Amaro, S.; Ordines, F.; Cárdenas, P.; Ferriol, P.; Terrasa, B.; Massutí, E. (2020). Poorly known sponges in the Mediterranean with the detection of some taxonomic inconsistencies. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 100 (8): 1247-1260., available online at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/poorly-known-sponges-in-the-mediterranean-with-the-detection-of-some-taxonomic-inconsistencies/918158002D1783E184F113B54F44CF77
page(s): 1251 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002 [2004]). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 412–431. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 544 [details]
original description (of Acanthacarnus Lévi, 1952) Lévi, C. (1952). Spongiaires de la côte du Sénégal. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 14 (1): 34-59.
page(s): 54 [details]
original description (of Fonteia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII.
page(s): 544 [details]
original description (of Microtylotella Dendy, 1896) Dendy, A. (1896). Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M.A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series).</em> 8: 14-51. [details]
original description (of Trefortia Deszö, 1880) Deszö, B. 1880. A Magyar tengerpart szivacsfaunàja I (Sponge fauna of Hungarian coast). Ertekesezek a Természettudományok Köreböl. Budapest 10 (13): 3-7. [details]
original description (of Acarnus (Acarnus) Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details]
context source (PeRMS) Aguilar-Camacho, J.M., Carballo, J.L., Cruz-Barraza, J.A. (2013). Acarnidae Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of six new species. <em>Scientia Marina.</em> 77(4): 677-696., available online at https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03800.06A [details]
basis of record Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Hiemstra, F. (1991). Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus <i>Acarnus</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). <i>Beaufortia 42(3)</i>: 49-88 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. pp. 412-431. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Díaz, J.A.; Ramírez-Amaro, S.; Ordines, F.; Cárdenas, P.; Ferriol, P.; Terrasa, B.; Massutí, E. (2020). Poorly known sponges in the Mediterranean with the detection of some taxonomic inconsistencies. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 100 (8): 1247-1260., available online at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/poorly-known-sponges-in-the-mediterranean-with-the-detection-of-some-taxonomic-inconsistencies/918158002D1783E184F113B54F44CF77
page(s): 1251 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Hooper, J.N.A. (2002 [2004]). Family Acarnidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 412–431. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Phylogeny Diaz et al. (2020) found that Acarnus levii genetically fits better in the family Microcionidae. More information is necessary to implement the result, as it affects the phylogeny of the family Acarnidae and its other member genera. [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To Genbank
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 005629.PR)
To ITIS
To Genbank
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 005629.PR)
To ITIS
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| Acarnus innominatus... [image from typetaxon] | |
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