WoRMS taxon details
Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
154165 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:154165)
accepted
Species
Cyprinus caeruleus (Yarrell, 1837) · unaccepted
Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822 · unaccepted
Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (basionym)
Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814 · unaccepted
Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837 · unaccepted
Cyprinus scardula Nardo, 1827 · unaccepted
Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson, 1857 · unaccepted
Leuciscus caeruleus Yarrell, 1837 · unaccepted
Leuciscus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted
Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki, 1863 · unaccepted
Scardinius erithrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Scardinius eruthrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Scardinius erythrophtalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Scardinius erythrophthalmus achrus Stephanidis, 1950 · unaccepted
Scardinius erythrophthalmus dojranensis Karan, 1924 · unaccepted
Scardinius erythrophthalmus racovitzai Müller, 1958 · unaccepted
Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karan, 1924 · unaccepted (synonym)
Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & Kner, 1857 · unaccepted
Scardinius platizza Heckel, 1845 · unaccepted
Scardinius scardafa ohridana Vladykov & Petit, 1930 · unaccepted (synonym)
- Subspecies Scardinius erythrophthalmus achrus Stephanidis, 1950 accepted as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Subspecies Scardinius erythrophthalmus dojranensis Karan, 1924 accepted as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Subspecies Scardinius erythrophthalmus racovitzai Müller, 1958 accepted as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Subspecies Scardinius erythrophthalmus rutiloides Vladykov, 1931 accepted as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Variety Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karan, 1924 accepted as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors 
[request]
(of Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors [request]
[request](of Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors
[request]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2026). FishBase. Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154165 on 2026-10-06
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
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Nomenclature
original description
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & Kner, 1857) Heckel, J. J.; Kner, R. (1857). Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie, mit Rücksicht auf die angränzenden Länder. <em>Leipzig.</em> i-xii + 1-388. [details]
original description (of Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822) Hollberg, L. (1822). Beskrifning öfver Bohuslänske fiskarne, utgifven af Kongl.Vettenskaps och Vitterhs. <em>Samhället i Götheborg.</em> v. 5: 1-70, 6 Pls. [details]
original description (of Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Cyprinus scardula Nardo, 1827) Nardo, G. D. (1827). Prodromus observationum et disquisitionum Adriaticae ichthyologiae. <em>Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti.</em> (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10: 22-40. [details]
original description (of Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814) Pallas, P. S. (1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum.3 vols.[1811-1814]. <em>Academia Scientiarum, Petropolis [Sankt Petersburg].</em> v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29102052
page(s): 317 [details]
original description (of Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837) Vallot, J. N. (1837). Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France. <em>E. Frantin, Dijon.</em> 1-320., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9144#/summary [details]
original description (of Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki, 1863) Walecki, A. (1863). Materyaly do fauny ichtyologicznéj Polski. <em>Biblioteka Warszawska, Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News].</em> v. 4: 325-364. [details]
basis of record Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2026). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2026., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
[request]original description (of Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & Kner, 1857) Heckel, J. J.; Kner, R. (1857). Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie, mit Rücksicht auf die angränzenden Länder. <em>Leipzig.</em> i-xii + 1-388. [details]
original description (of Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822) Hollberg, L. (1822). Beskrifning öfver Bohuslänske fiskarne, utgifven af Kongl.Vettenskaps och Vitterhs. <em>Samhället i Götheborg.</em> v. 5: 1-70, 6 Pls. [details]
original description (of Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Cyprinus scardula Nardo, 1827) Nardo, G. D. (1827). Prodromus observationum et disquisitionum Adriaticae ichthyologiae. <em>Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti.</em> (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10: 22-40. [details]
original description (of Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814) Pallas, P. S. (1814). Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum.3 vols.[1811-1814]. <em>Academia Scientiarum, Petropolis [Sankt Petersburg].</em> v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29102052
page(s): 317 [details]
original description (of Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837) Vallot, J. N. (1837). Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France. <em>E. Frantin, Dijon.</em> 1-320., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9144#/summary [details]
original description (of Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki, 1863) Walecki, A. (1863). Materyaly do fauny ichtyologicznéj Polski. <em>Biblioteka Warszawska, Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News].</em> v. 4: 325-364. [details]
basis of record Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2026). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2026., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details]
Ecology
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] 
Other
context source (Schelde)
Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 431-554. [details]
additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
additional source King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 431-554. [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Albanian | lloska pendëkuqeçafri | [details] |
| Danish | rudskalle | [details] |
| Dutch | ruisvoornrietvoorn | [details] |
| English | rudd | [details] |
| French | gardon rouge | [details] |
| German | unechtes RotaugeRotfederRötelRotblei | [details] |
| Lithuanian | raudė | [details] |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Κοκκινοφτέρα | [details] |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sørv | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | sørv | [details] |
| Polish | wzdręga | [details] |
| Russian | Красноперка обыкновенная | [details] |
| Slovenian | rdečeperka | [details] |
| Spanish | gardíescardinio | [details] |
| Swedish | sarv | [details] |
| Turkish | kızılkanat | [details] |
| Ukrainian | Червонопірка Краснопірка звичайна | [details] |
| Welsh | pysgodyn rhudd | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (142 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scardinius erithrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scardinius eruthrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & Kner, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (188 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (200 publications) (from synonym Leuciscus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Scardinius platizza Heckel, 1845)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Leuciscus caeruleus Yarrell, 1837)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)
To FishBase (from synonym Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karan, 1924)
To Fishipedia
To GenBank (8569 nucleotides; 201 proteins)
To GenBank (8569 nucleotides; 201 proteins) (from synonym Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To PESI
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scardinius erithrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Scardinius eruthrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & Kner, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (188 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (200 publications) (from synonym Leuciscus erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Scardinius platizza Heckel, 1845)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Leuciscus caeruleus Yarrell, 1837)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson, 1857)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications) (from synonym Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)
To FishBase (from synonym Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karan, 1924)
To Fishipedia
To GenBank (8569 nucleotides; 201 proteins)
To GenBank (8569 nucleotides; 201 proteins) (from synonym Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To PESI
To ITIS
Unreviewed
