WoRMS name details
Myxilla incrustans (Johnston, 1842)
133882 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:133882)
alternate representation (subgenus assignment)
Species
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans behringensis Lambe, 1895 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) behringensis Lambe, 1895
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans cylindrica Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans cylindrica Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 (subgenus assignment)
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans flexitornota Rezvoi, 1925 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) flexitornota Rezvoi, 1925
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans gigantea Koltun, 1959 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans gigantea Koltun, 1959 (subgenus assignment)
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans reses (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) reses (Topsent, 1892) (status change)
Variety Myxilla incrustans var. perspinosa Lundbeck, 1905 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa Lundbeck, 1905 (status change)
Variety Myxilla incrustans var. rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859)
Variety Myxilla incrustans var. viscosa (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) (subgenus assignment and junior synonym)
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans cylindrica Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans cylindrica Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 (subgenus assignment)
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans flexitornota Rezvoi, 1925 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) flexitornota Rezvoi, 1925
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans gigantea Koltun, 1959 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans gigantea Koltun, 1959 (subgenus assignment)
Subspecies Myxilla incrustans reses (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) reses (Topsent, 1892) (status change)
Variety Myxilla incrustans var. perspinosa Lundbeck, 1905 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa Lundbeck, 1905 (status change)
Variety Myxilla incrustans var. rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859)
Variety Myxilla incrustans var. viscosa (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) (subgenus assignment and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Halichondria incrustans Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582
page(s): 122-124 [details]
page(s): 122-124 [details]
Taxonomy Lévi's (1952) record from Senegal does not have the characteristic spination of M. incrustans tornotes (multiple small...
Taxonomy Lévi's (1952) record from Senegal does not have the characteristic spination of M. incrustans tornotes (multiple small denticles), so it is very likely a different species. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2023). World Porifera Database. Myxilla incrustans (Johnston, 1842). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=133882 on 2023-06-09
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original description
(of Halichondria incrustans Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582
page(s): 122-124 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 92-93 [details]
additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
page(s): 31 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bakus, G.J. (1966). Marine poeciloscleridan sponges of the San Juan Archipelago, Washington. <em>Journal of Zoology.</em> 149: 415-531, pls I-II.
note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 20 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Boury-Esnault, N.; Pansini, M.; Uriz, M.J. (1994). Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. <em>Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 160: 1-174., available online at http://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/ged/viewportalpublished.ashx?eid=IFD_FICJOINT_MNHN_MMNHN_S000_1994_T160_N000_1
page(s): 118; fig 90 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S.'Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. <i>In</i>: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol. 7. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 18 (1): 1-164, pls 1-18.
page(s): 89; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena).
page(s): 879 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hiscock, K.; Stone, S.M.K.; George, J.D. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (sponges): a preliminary study. <em>Report Lundy Field Society.</em> 34: 16-35.
page(s): 27 [details]
additional source Lévi, C. (1952). Spongiaires de la côte du Sénégal. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 14 (1): 34-59.
page(s): 47; fig 12; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Lundbeck, W. (1905). Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae. <em>The Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 6(2):1-219.
page(s): 132-138 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 30-31 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 26 [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V.
page(s): 40 [details]
additional source Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. <em>Tromsø Museum Skrifter.</em> 1 (13): 1-8.
page(s): 4 [details]
additional source Burton, M. (1926). Cambridge Expedition to the Suez canal, III. Report on the sponges. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society.</em> 22: 71-83.
note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Cristobo, F.J.; Ríos, P.; Urgorri, V. (1999). Remarks on the status of <i>Myxilla</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) on the Galician coast (NE Iberian Peninsula. <i>In</i>: Hooper JNA (ed) Origin and Outlook. Proceedings of the 5th International Sponge Symposium 1998. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 44: 101-123.
page(s): 101-102 [details]
additional source Vidal, A. (1967). Etude des fonds rocheux circalittoraux le long de la côte du Rousillon. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 18, 167-219.
page(s): 188 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 709-712 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sitjà, C.; Maldonado, M.; Farias, C.; Rueda, J.L. (2019). Deep-water sponge fauna from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North Atlantic, Spain). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 99 (4): 807 - 831., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315418000589
page(s): SUP MAT Appendix 1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bakus, G.J.; Green, K.D. (1987). The distribution of marine sponges collected from 1876-1978 Bureau of Land Management Southern California Bight Program. <em>Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences.</em> 86 (2): 57-88.
page(s): 77; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 122-124 [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 92-93 [details]
additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
page(s): 31 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Bakus, G.J. (1966). Marine poeciloscleridan sponges of the San Juan Archipelago, Washington. <em>Journal of Zoology.</em> 149: 415-531, pls I-II.
note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 20 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Boury-Esnault, N.; Pansini, M.; Uriz, M.J. (1994). Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibéro-marocain. <em>Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle.</em> 160: 1-174., available online at http://bibliotheques.mnhn.fr/EXPLOITATION/infodoc/ged/viewportalpublished.ashx?eid=IFD_FICJOINT_MNHN_MMNHN_S000_1994_T160_N000_1
page(s): 118; fig 90 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S.'Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. <i>In</i>: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol. 7. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 18 (1): 1-164, pls 1-18.
page(s): 89; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena).
page(s): 879 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Hiscock, K.; Stone, S.M.K.; George, J.D. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (sponges): a preliminary study. <em>Report Lundy Field Society.</em> 34: 16-35.
page(s): 27 [details]
additional source Lévi, C. (1952). Spongiaires de la côte du Sénégal. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire (A. Sciences naturelles).</em> 14 (1): 34-59.
page(s): 47; fig 12; note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Lundbeck, W. (1905). Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae. <em>The Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 6(2):1-219.
page(s): 132-138 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 30-31 [details]
additional source Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 26 [details]
additional source Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V.
page(s): 40 [details]
additional source Burton, M. (1931). The Folden Fiord. Report on the sponges collected by Mr. Soot-Ryven in the Folden Fiord in the year 1923. <em>Tromsø Museum Skrifter.</em> 1 (13): 1-8.
page(s): 4 [details]
additional source Burton, M. (1926). Cambridge Expedition to the Suez canal, III. Report on the sponges. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society.</em> 22: 71-83.
note: Misapplication [details]
additional source Cristobo, F.J.; Ríos, P.; Urgorri, V. (1999). Remarks on the status of <i>Myxilla</i> (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) on the Galician coast (NE Iberian Peninsula. <i>In</i>: Hooper JNA (ed) Origin and Outlook. Proceedings of the 5th International Sponge Symposium 1998. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 44: 101-123.
page(s): 101-102 [details]
additional source Vidal, A. (1967). Etude des fonds rocheux circalittoraux le long de la côte du Rousillon. <em>Vie et Milieu.</em> 18, 167-219.
page(s): 188 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 709-712 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Sitjà, C.; Maldonado, M.; Farias, C.; Rueda, J.L. (2019). Deep-water sponge fauna from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North Atlantic, Spain). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 99 (4): 807 - 831., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315418000589
page(s): SUP MAT Appendix 1 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Bakus, G.J.; Green, K.D. (1987). The distribution of marine sponges collected from 1876-1978 Bureau of Land Management Southern California Bight Program. <em>Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences.</em> 86 (2): 57-88.
page(s): 77; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Authority Bakus (1966: 494) assigned Esper's Alcyonium incrustans as a senior synonym of Johnston's Halichondria incrustans. However, Esper's (1829-30) plate XV and description clearly represents a tunicate, and it originated probably from the Adriatic. No type specimen survived, nor is it reprsented in Ehler's (1870) redescriptions, so any proof that Esper had a specimen answering to the properties of Myxilla is lacking. Moreover, the record of Myxilla incrustans from the Pacific Northwest remains unconfirmed. Bakus (l.c.) privided a list of assumed (but mostly unproven) junior synonyms of 'his' Myxilla incrustans, which probably contains the true identity of the specimens he described. Further research is necessary to establish which species his material belongs to. [details]Taxonomy Lévi's (1952) record from Senegal does not have the characteristic spination of M. incrustans tornotes (multiple small denticles), so it is very likely a different species. [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | Rough scallop spongerough scallop horny sponge | [details] |
| French | éponge incrustée | [details] |
| Japanese | カワツキネンエキカイメン | [details] |
| Russian | Миксилла мозаичная (корковая) | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
To Barcode of Life (7 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (28 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 2 proteins)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (9 records)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 006753.PR)
To ITIS
To Barcode of Life (7 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (28 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 2 proteins)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (9 records)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 006753.PR)
To ITIS
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| To Yale Peabody Mus... [hosted externally] | |
