WoRMS taxon details
Torodinium robustum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
109889 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109889)
accepted
Species
marine
Kofoid, C.A.; Swezy, O. (1921). The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellata. <em>Memoirs of the University of California.</em> 5: i-viii, 1-562., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20306447 [details] 
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46601
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46601 [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Torodinium robustum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109889 on 2026-10-13
Date
action
by
2006-07-26 09:25:08Z
changed
Camba Reu, Cibran
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed
db_admin
Copyright notice: the information originating from AlgaeBase may not be downloaded or replicated by any means, without the written permission of the copyright owner (generally AlgaeBase). Fair usage of data in scientific publications is permitted.
Nomenclature
original description
Kofoid, C.A.; Swezy, O. (1921). The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellata. <em>Memoirs of the University of California.</em> 5: i-viii, 1-562., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20306447 [details]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
Ecology
ecology source
Löder, M.G.J., A.C. Kraberg, N. Aberle, S. Peters & K.H. Wiltshire. (2012). Dinoflagellates and ciliates at Helgoland Roads, North Sea. <em>Helgoland Marine Research.</em> 66(1):11-23. [details]
Other
context source (CoRMS)
Ayala-Galván, K.; Gutiérrez-Salcedo, J. M.; Mancera-Pineda, J. E. (2025). Riqueza fitoplanctónica y nuevos registros de dinoflagelados, diatomeas, cocolitofóridos y bigiros, en aguas oceánicas del Caribe colombiano. <em>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad.</em> 96., available online at https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2025.96.5550 [details] Available for editors 
[request]
context source (Schelde) Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (PeRMS) Ochoa, N.; Gómez, O.; Sánchez, S.; Delgado, E. (1999). Diversidad de diatomeas y dinoflagelados marinos del Perú. <em>Boletín Instituto del Mar del Perú.</em> 18(1-2): 1-14., available online at https://revistas.imarpe.gob.pe/index.php/boletin/article/view/173 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
[request]context source (Schelde) Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (PeRMS) Ochoa, N.; Gómez, O.; Sánchez, S.; Delgado, E. (1999). Diversidad de diatomeas y dinoflagelados marinos del Perú. <em>Boletín Instituto del Mar del Perú.</em> 18(1-2): 1-14., available online at https://revistas.imarpe.gob.pe/index.php/boletin/article/view/173 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46601 [details]
PlanktonNet Image
Published in AlgaeBase
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Torodinium robustum)
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
Published in AlgaeBase
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Torodinium robustum)
To GenBank (9 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Hosted externally
