WoRMS source details

Eash-Loucks, W. E.; Fautin, D. G. (2012). Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria, Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific. Zootaxa. 3375: 1 – 80.
222272
Eash-Loucks, W. E.; Fautin, D. G.
2012
Taxonomy and distribution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria, Corallimorpharia) from deep water of the northeastern Pacific
Zootaxa
3375: 1 – 80
Publication
Sea anemones sensu lato (members of cnidarian orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) occurring in water of the northeastern Pacific Ocean greater than 1,000 m (to the abyssal plain) are poorly known. Based on the literature and specimens we examined in the four largest collections of animals from this area, we estimate that approximately 35 species occur in these deep-water habitats and fewer than half have been documented there. Of the largest and most abundant epibenthic species, based on morphology, we identified two species of Corallimorpharia (both previously known) and 12 of Actiniaria (three new). Half the sea anemone species are widely distributed: Actinauge verrillii McMurrich, 1893, Actinoscyphia groendyki n. sp., Actinostola faeculenta (McMurrich, 1893), Bathyphellia australis Dunn, 1983, Liponema brevicorne (McMurrich, 1893), Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835), and Monactis vestita (Gravier, 1918). The others are known only from the northeastern Pacific Ocean: Corallimorphus pilatus Fautin, White, and Pearson, 2002, Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White, and Pearson, 2002, Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels, and Fautin, 1999, Bolocera kensmithi n. sp., Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982, Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940) (for which we designate a neotype), and Sicyonis careyi n. sp. A naturally occurring oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) off Oregon is expanding, and the marine life living within its virtually anoxic areas is threatened. Nine of the species we examined occur within the current depth range of the OMZ and may be threatened if the OMZ continues to strengthen and expand.
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Actinauge cristata Riemann-Zürneck, 1986 (additional source)
Actinauge verrillii McMurrich, 1893 (additional source)
Actinoscyphia aurelia (Stephenson, 1918) (additional source)
Actinoscyphia groendyki Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 (original description)
Actinoscyphia plebeia (McMurrich, 1893) (additional source)
Actinoscyphia saginata (Verrill, 1882) (additional source)
Actinoscyphia verrilli (Gravier, 1918) (additional source)
Actinostola bulbosa (Carlgren, 1928) (additional source)
Actinostola capensis (Carlgren, 1928) (additional source)
Actinostola faeculenta (McMurrich, 1893) (additional source)
Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999 (additional source)
Bathyphellia australis Dunn, 1983 (additional source)
Bathyphellia margaritacea (Danielssen, 1890) (additional source)
Bolocera africana Pax, 1909 (additional source)
Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 (original description)
Bolocera kerguelensis Studer, 1879 (additional source)
Bolocera maxima Carlgren, 1921 (additional source)
Bolocera pannosa McMurrich, 1893 (additional source)
Bolocera paucicornis Dunn, 1983 (additional source)
Bolocera somaliensis Carlgren, 1928 (additional source)
Bolocera tuediae (Johnston, 1832) (additional source)
Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002 (additional source)
Corallimorphus pilatus Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002 (additional source)
Daontesia porcupina Riemann-Zürneck, 1997 (additional source)
Daontesia praelonga (Carlgren, 1928) (additional source)
Liponema brevicorne (McMurrich, 1893) (additional source)
Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835) (additional source)
Metridium senile (Linnaeus, 1761) (additional source)
Monactis vestita (Gravier, 1918) (additional source)
Paraphelliactis michaelsarsi Carlgren, 1934 (additional source)
Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982 (additional source)
Paraphelliactis spinosa Carlgren, 1928 (additional source)
Parasicyonis biotrans (Riemann-Zürneck, 1991) (additional source)
Parasicyonis ingolfi Carlgren, 1942 (additional source)
Phelliactis Simon, 1892 (additional source)
Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940) (additional source)
Sagartiogeton erythraios Zelnio, Rodríguez & Daly, 2009 accepted as Jasonactis erythraios (Zelnio, Rodríguez & Daly, 2009) (additional source)
Sicyonis careyi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012 (original description)
Sicyonis crassa Hertwig, 1882 (additional source)
Sicyonis erythrocephala (Pax, 1922) (additional source)
Sicyonis gossei (Stephenson, 1918) (additional source)
Sicyonis hemisphaerica Carlgren, 1934 accepted as Sicyonis haemisphaerica Carlgren, 1934 (additional source)
Sicyonis ingolfi Carlgren, 1921 (additional source)
Sicyonis obesa (Carlgren, 1934) (additional source)
Sicyonis sumatriensis Carlgren, 1928 (additional source)
Sicyonis tuberculata Carlgren, 1921 (additional source)
Sicyonis tubulifera (Hertwig, 1882) (additional source)
Sicyonis variabilis Carlgren, 1921 (additional source)
Synsicyonis elongata (Hertwig, 1888) (additional source)
Nontype RBCM 003-00010-003, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus pilatus Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype RBCM 005-00054-025, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype RBCM 010-00168-001, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus pilatus Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype RBCM 010-00173-002, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype RBCM 010-00177-002, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype RBCM 010-00186-002, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype RBCM 010-00188-002, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype RBCM 010-00193-004, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Paratype RBCM 010-00571-001, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Actinoscyphia groendyki Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype RBCM 010-00572-001, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sicyonis careyi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype RBCM 010-00573-001, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype RBCM 101-00083-009, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype KUNHM 1020, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1021, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1022, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1023, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1024, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1025, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1026, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1027, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1028, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1029, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1030, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1031, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1032, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype CAS 108457, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype CAS 108536, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype CAS 108537, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Paratype USNM 1149361, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype USNM 1149362, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Actinoscyphia groendyki Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype USNM 1149363, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sicyonis careyi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1435, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype KUNHM 1436, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype KUNHM 1438, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype SBMNH 144418, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype SBMNH 144420, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype SBMNH 144446, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype SBMNH 144447, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Neotype KUNHM 1451, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype KUNHM 1464, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype KUNHM 1468, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Nontype KUNHM 1496, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype SBMNH 149659, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype SBMNH 149660, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sicyonis careyi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Holotype SBMNH 149661, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Actinoscyphia groendyki Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype SBMNH 149662, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Actinoscyphia groendyki Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1498, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1501, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1504, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1507, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1509, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1512, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1515, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1518, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype KUNHM 1522, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype KUNHM 1547, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1548, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1549, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1550, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1551, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1552, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1553, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1554, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1555, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1556, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1557, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1558, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1559, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1561, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1562, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1563, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1564, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1565, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Anthosactis nomados White, Wakefield Pagels & Fautin, 1999
Nontype KUNHM 1598, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1599, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1600, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1601, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1602, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1603, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1604, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1605, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1606, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1607, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1608, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype KUNHM 1609, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus denhartogi Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype CAS 175088, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Corallimorphus pilatus Fautin, White & Pearson, 2002
Nontype CAS 183903, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sagartiogeton californicus (Carlgren, 1940)
Paratype CAS 184529, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bolocera kensmithi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype CAS 184530, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Sicyonis careyi Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Paratype CAS 184531, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Actinoscyphia groendyki Eash-Loucks & Fautin, 2012
Nontype CAS 19826, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype CAS 19869, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Metridium farcimen (Brandt, 1835)
Nontype SBMNH 211914, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211915, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211916, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211917, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211918, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211919, geounit High Seas, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211920, geounit High Seas, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982
Nontype SBMNH 211921, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Paraphelliactis pabista Dunn, 1982