WoRMS taxon details

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla

1415740  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1415740)

accepted
Species
Scirpus glaucus Sm. · unaccepted
Scirpus validus Vahl · unaccepted

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.) Ball, J. (1865). Spicilegium Florae Maroccanae. <em>The Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 16(2)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/223195#page/1/mode/1up
page(s): 702 [details] 
Holotype  (of Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.) BM...  
Holotype (of Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.) BM 001066965, geounit Portugal [details]
Description Rhizomes 3–10 mm diam. Culms cylindric, 0.5–3 m × 2–10 mm. Leaves 3–4, basal; sheath fronts...  
Description Rhizomes 3–10 mm diam. Culms cylindric, 0.5–3 m × 2–10 mm. Leaves 3–4, basal; sheath fronts membranous-translucent, often pinnate-fibrillose; blades 1–2, C-shaped to dorsiventrally flat in cross section, usually much shorter than sheath, distal blade 2–200 × 1–4 mm, margins often scabridulous. Inflorescences 2–4 times branched, branches to 15(–25) cm; proximal bract usually erect, thickly C-shaped to subterete, 1–8 cm, margins sometimes scabridulous. Spikelets 15–200, solitary or in clusters of 2–4(–7), commonly all solitary, 3–17 × 2.5–4 mm; scales uniformly dark to pale orange-brown, sometimes straw-colored, sometimes prominently lineolate-spotted, midrib often pale or green, ovate, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm, sparsely (rarely densely) reddish or straw-colored, scabrous on awn and distal parts of midrib and sometimes flanks, margins ciliate, hairs contorted; flanks veinless, apex obtuse to rounded, notch 0.2–0.3 mm deep, awn straight or bent, 0.2–0.8 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, brown, ± equaling achene, densely retrorsely spinulose; anthers 2 mm; styles 2-fid, sometimes 3-fid near spikelet apex. Achenes dark gray-brown when ripe, plano-convex, obovoid, 1.5–2.8 × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 42. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 1888 to Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 (1888),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 1888 to Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 (1888), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1415740 on 2025-04-30
Date
action
by
2020-01-17 08:05:02Z
created
2023-09-05 09:21:54Z
checked
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin

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Nomenclature

original description (of Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.) Ball, J. (1865). Spicilegium Florae Maroccanae. <em>The Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 16(2)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/223195#page/1/mode/1up
page(s): 702 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Palla, E. (1888). Zur Kenntnis der Gattung » Scirpus«. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.</em> 10(4): 293-304., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/198686#page/3/mode/1up
page(s): 299 [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype (of Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C.Gmel.) BM 001066965, geounit Portugal [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizomes 3–10 mm diam. Culms cylindric, 0.5–3 m × 2–10 mm. Leaves 3–4, basal; sheath fronts membranous-translucent, often pinnate-fibrillose; blades 1–2, C-shaped to dorsiventrally flat in cross section, usually much shorter than sheath, distal blade 2–200 × 1–4 mm, margins often scabridulous. Inflorescences 2–4 times branched, branches to 15(–25) cm; proximal bract usually erect, thickly C-shaped to subterete, 1–8 cm, margins sometimes scabridulous. Spikelets 15–200, solitary or in clusters of 2–4(–7), commonly all solitary, 3–17 × 2.5–4 mm; scales uniformly dark to pale orange-brown, sometimes straw-colored, sometimes prominently lineolate-spotted, midrib often pale or green, ovate, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm, sparsely (rarely densely) reddish or straw-colored, scabrous on awn and distal parts of midrib and sometimes flanks, margins ciliate, hairs contorted; flanks veinless, apex obtuse to rounded, notch 0.2–0.3 mm deep, awn straight or bent, 0.2–0.8 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, brown, ± equaling achene, densely retrorsely spinulose; anthers 2 mm; styles 2-fid, sometimes 3-fid near spikelet apex. Achenes dark gray-brown when ripe, plano-convex, obovoid, 1.5–2.8 × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 42. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 1888 to Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 299 (1888), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English great American bulrush  [details]