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Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes. Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô. 30, 55-78.
9899
Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A.
2003
Diversité des Démosponges Tunisiennes.
Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammbô
30, 55-78
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
La revue des travaux réalisés jusqu’en 2003, relatifs à la systématique des spongiaires, à la bionomie benthique et aux inventaires de la biodiversité marine en Tunisie, ainsi que les nombreuses signalisations récentes, nous ont permis de dresser une liste de 143 espèces de démosponges en Tunisie. Elles se répartissent dans 65 genres, 37 familles et 13 ordres (dont 3 sous ordres), et sont représentées de façon non homogène dans les régions Nord, Sud et Est de la Tunisie. La région Sud est la plus riche aussi bien au niveau générique que spécifique. Ces espèces sont classées en trois groupes différents. Le premier groupe est composé de 33 espèces à large répartition géographique s’étalant du Nord au Sud de la Tunisie ; le second groupe est composé de 37 espèces qui ont été signalées dans deux régions à la fois (Nord et Sud, Nord et Est ou Est et Sud). Le troisième groupe, composé de 72 espèces, est le plus important et la répartition géographique des espèces qui le composent est restreinte à l’une des trois régions retenues (soit la région Nord, ou bien la région Est ou bien la région Sud). Par ailleurs l’étude de similarité entre ces trois régions (coefficient de Czekanowski), plutôt faible et assez proche pour les 3 régions, ne permet pas de tirer une conclusion satisfaisante quant à la présence d’un centre potentiel de diffusion régionale. Bien au contraire la présence du contingent de 72 espèces à occurrence régionale unique, renforce l’idée de l’existence de spécificités régionales des stocks des démosponges tunisiennes, notamment dans la région Nord et Sud de la Tunisie.
Mediterranean Sea in general
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Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Acanthella acuta Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892 (additional source)
Agelas oroides (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Aka labyrinthica (Hancock, 1849) accepted as Siphonodictyon labyrinthicum (Hancock, 1849) (additional source)
Ancorina radix Marenzeller, 1889 (additional source)
Aplysilla sulfurea Schulze, 1878 (additional source)
Aplysina aerophoba (Nardo, 1833) (additional source)
Axinella cannabina (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Axinella polypoides Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Axinella verrucosa (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Axinyssa digitata (Cabioch, 1968) (additional source)
Batzella inops (Topsent, 1891) (additional source)
Cacospongia mollior Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Calyx nicaeensis (Risso, 1827) (additional source)
Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Chondrosia reniformis Nardo, 1847 (additional source)
Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929) (additional source)
Clathria coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) represented as Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) (additional source)
Clathria toxivaria (Sarà, 1959) represented as Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria (Sarà, 1959) (additional source)
Cliona celata Grant, 1826 (additional source)
Cliona janitrix Topsent, 1932 (additional source)
Cliona nigricans (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Cliona viridis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Cliona rhodensis Rützler & Bromley, 1981 (additional source)
Cliona schmidtii (Ridley, 1881) (additional source)
Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849 accepted as Pione vastifica (Hancock, 1849) (additional source)
Cliona viridis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Cliothosa hancocki (Topsent, 1888) (additional source)
Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Crambe tailliezi Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1982 (additional source)
Darwinella intermedia Topsent, 1893 (additional source)
Dendroxea lenis (Topsent, 1892) (additional source)
Dercitus plicatus (Schmidt, 1868) represented as Dercitus (Stoeba) plicatus (Schmidt, 1868) (additional source)
Dictyonella obtusa (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Haliclona cinerea (Grant, 1826) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Haliclona fistulosa (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Haliclona (Halichoclona) fistulosa (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Haliclona flava (Nardo, 1847) (additional source)
Haliclona mediterranea Griessinger, 1971 represented as Haliclona (Reniera) mediterranea Griessinger, 1971 (additional source)
Haliclona microxifer (Topsent, 1925) accepted as Haliclona (Gellius) microxifera (Topsent, 1925) (basis of record)
Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) represented as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) (additional source)
Haliclona semitubulosa (Lamarck, 1814) accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck, 1814) (additional source)
Haliclona simulans (Johnston, 1842) represented as Haliclona (Haliclona) simulans (Johnston, 1842) (additional source)
Haliclona subtilis Griessinger, 1971 represented as Haliclona (Reniera) subtilis Griessinger, 1971 (additional source)
Halisarca metschnikovi Lévi, 1953 (additional source)
Hamigera hamigera (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Hemimycale columella (Bowerbank, 1874) (additional source)
Hippospongia communis (Lamarck, 1814) (additional source)
Holoxea furtiva Topsent, 1892 (additional source)
Hymedesmia campechiana Topsent, 1889 accepted as Tylosigma campechianum (Topsent, 1889) (additional source)
Hymedesmia mollis Lundbeck, 1910 represented as Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) mollis Lundbeck, 1910 (additional source)
Hymedesmia peachii Bowerbank, 1882 represented as Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) peachii Bowerbank, 1882 (additional source)
Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Hyrtios collectrix (Schulze, 1880) (additional source)
Ircinia chevreuxi (Topsent, 1894) (additional source)
Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Ircinia fasciculata sensu Vacelet, 1959 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Ircinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Sarcotragus foetidus Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Ircinia oros (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Microciona duplex (Sarà, 1958) accepted as Clathria (Microciona) duplex Sarà, 1958 (additional source)
Microciona gradalis (Topsent, 1925) accepted as Clathria (Microciona) gradalis Topsent, 1925 (additional source)
Microciona haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928) accepted as Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928) (additional source)
Microciona strepsitoxa Hope, 1889 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889) (additional source)
Mycale contareni accepted as Mycale (Aegogropila) contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859) (additional source)
Mycale contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859) represented as Mycale (Aegogropila) contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859) (additional source)
Mycale macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Mycale (Carmia) macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Mycale massa (Schmidt, 1862) represented as Mycale (Mycale) massa (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Mycale rotalis (Bowerbank, 1874) represented as Mycale (Aegogropila) rotalis (Bowerbank, 1874) (additional source)
Myxilla rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) represented as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) (additional source)
Petrosia ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (additional source)
Phorbas dives (Topsent, 1891) (additional source)
Phorbas fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Phorbas paupertas sensu Boury-Esnault, 1971 accepted as Phorbas topsenti Vacelet & Pérez, 2008 (additional source)
Phorbas tenacior (Topsent, 1925) (additional source)
Pione vastifica (Hancock, 1849) (additional source)
Plakina monolopha Schulze, 1880 (additional source)
Pleraplysilla spinifera (Schulze, 1879) (additional source)
Raspaciona aculeata (Johnston, 1842) (additional source)
Raspailia gracillima Topsent, 1894 (additional source)
Raspailia viminalis Schmidt, 1862 represented as Raspailia (Raspailia) viminalis Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Sarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864 accepted as Sarcotragus foetidus Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Sarcotragus spinosula Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Sarcotragus spinosulus Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Scalarispongia scalaris (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Scopalina lophyropoda Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Siphonochalina coriacea Schmidt, 1868 (additional source)
Siphonochalina crassa Topsent, 1925 accepted as Haliclona (Haliclona) simulans (Johnston, 1842) (additional source)
Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 (additional source)
Spiroxya corallophila (Calcinai, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002) (basis of record)
Spongia agaricina Pallas, 1766 represented as Spongia (Spongia) agaricina Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Spongia nitens (Schmidt, 1862) represented as Spongia (Spongia) nitens (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 represented as Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 (additional source)
Spongia virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868) represented as Spongia (Spongia) virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868) (additional source)
Spongia zimocca Schmidt, 1862 represented as Spongia (Spongia) zimocca Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Stylopus dujardini (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Hymedesmia (Stylopus) coriacea (Fristedt, 1885) (additional source)
Tunisia for Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885 
Tunisia for Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 
Tunisia for Chalinula Schmidt, 1868 
Tunisia for Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt, 1864) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Acanthella acuta Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Agelas oroides (Schmidt, 1864) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ancorina radix Marenzeller, 1889 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Aplysilla sulfurea Schulze, 1878 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Aplysina aerophoba (Nardo, 1833) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Axinella cannabina (Esper, 1794) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Axinella polypoides Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Axinella verrucosa (Esper, 1794) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Axinyssa digitata (Cabioch, 1968) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Batzella inops (Topsent, 1891) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cacospongia mollior Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Calyx nicaeensis (Risso, 1827) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Chondrosia reniformis Nardo, 1847 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cinachyrella kuekenthali (Uliczka, 1929)  (inaccurate)
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Clathria coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Clathria toxivaria (Sarà, 1959) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliona celata Grant, 1826 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliona janitrix Topsent, 1932 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliona nigricans (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliona rhodensis Rützler & Bromley, 1981 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliona schmidtii (Ridley, 1881) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cliothosa hancocki (Topsent, 1888) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Crambe tailliezi Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1982 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Darwinella intermedia Topsent, 1893 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dendroxea lenis (Topsent, 1892) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dercitus plicatus (Schmidt, 1868) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dictyonella obtusa (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona cinerea (Grant, 1826) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona fistulosa (Bowerbank, 1866) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona flava (Nardo, 1847) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona mediterranea Griessinger, 1971 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona microxifer (Topsent, 1925) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona semitubulosa (Lamarck, 1814) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona simulans (Johnston, 1842) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Haliclona subtilis Griessinger, 1971 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Halisarca metschnikovi Lévi, 1953 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Hamigera hamigera (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Hemimycale columella (Bowerbank, 1874) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Hippospongia communis (Lamarck, 1814) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Holoxea furtiva Topsent, 1892 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Hymedesmia peachii Bowerbank, 1882 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Hyrtios collectrix (Schulze, 1880) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ircinia chevreuxi (Topsent, 1894) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ircinia fasciculata sensu Vacelet, 1959 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ircinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Ircinia oros (Schmidt, 1864) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Microciona duplex (Sarà, 1958) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Microciona gradalis (Topsent, 1925) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Microciona haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Mycale contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Mycale macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Mycale massa (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Mycale rotalis (Bowerbank, 1874) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Myxilla rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Petrosia ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Phorbas dives (Topsent, 1891) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Phorbas fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Phorbas paupertas sensu Boury-Esnault, 1971  (inaccurate)
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Phorbas tenacior (Topsent, 1925) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Plakina monolopha Schulze, 1880 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Raspaciona aculeata (Johnston, 1842) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Raspailia gracillima Topsent, 1894 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Raspailia viminalis Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Sarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Sarcotragus spinosula Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Scalarispongia scalaris (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Scopalina lophyropoda Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Siphonochalina coriacea Schmidt, 1868 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Siphonochalina crassa Topsent, 1925 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spiroxya corallophila (Calcinai, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia agaricina Pallas, 1766  (inaccurate)
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia nitens (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Spongia zimocca Schmidt, 1862 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Stylopus dujardini (Bowerbank, 1866) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Suberites domuncula (Olivi, 1792) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Tedania digitata (Schmidt, 1862) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) 
Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone for Tethya citrina Sarà & Melone, 1965