WoRMS taxon details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
Lyman, T. (1860). Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859-61.</em> 7: 252-262., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9249753 page(s): 260 [details]
original description
(of Ophionereis sophiae Brock, 1888) Brock, J. (1888). Die Ophiuridenfauna des indischen Archipels. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 47, 465-539., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49595476 [details]
original description
(of Ophionereis crassispina Ljungman, 1867) Ljungman, A. (1867). Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerat. <em>Öfversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 1866.</em> 23(9): 303-336., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32287761 [details]
original description
(of Ophionereis squamata Ljungman, 1867) Ljungman, A. (1867). Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerat. <em>Öfversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 1866.</em> 23(9): 303-336., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32287761 [details]
original description
(of Ophionereis crassipinna Ljungman, 1867) Ljungman, A. (1867). Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerat. <em>Öfversigt af Kgl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 1866.</em> 23(9): 303-336., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32287761 [details]
original description
(of Ophionereis aplacophora Murakami, 1943) Murakami, S. 1943. Report on the ophiurans of Yaeyama, Ryu-Kyu. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyusyu Imperial University, 7(5), 159-204. [details]
basis of record
Clark, A. M.; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971). Monograph of shallow-water indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. <em>Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).</em> London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls., available online at http://www.abctaxa.be/downloads/additional-information-volume-1/works-famous-holothuroid-workers/fwe-rowe/MonographIndoWestPacific.pdf [details]
Identification resourceOtheradditional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
Unreviewed
Description Colour in life: disc grey with irregular dark markings, dark pattern more prominent in smaller specimens, arms mottled white and grey with dark spots, short spines white, ventrally off-white with grey blotches overall (Humphreys, 1981). Description: arm length to 16 cm, disc diameter to 15 mm. Dorsal side of the disc with small imbricated plates, larger marginally and between the radial shields; ventral side of the disc with smaller plates and fine granules near the oral shields. Genital slits longwith genital papillae, not extending to the dorsal side. Radial shields small, longer, narrow, widely separated. Oral shields longer than broad, blunt tip proximally. Adoral shields long, not meeting. Oral plates with 5-6 papillae on each side. Aboral arm plates broader than long, broader proximally. A pair of supplementary arm plates, broader distally, as long as the segment. Three arm spines, the middle one longer and blunt. Colour variable; disc grey to pale green with irregular black markings, arms mottled and with faint banding. Habitat: lower eulittoral and deeper on diverse substrates.
Also distributed in Gilbert Islands, Saipan (Clark, 1954); Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan, South Pacific IS. and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Kalk (1958) and Rowe & Gates (1995)); Lakshadweep (India) in Sastry (1991).
General distribution: Tropical Indo-Pacific in Kalk (1958); WIO, Red Sea to W Pacific (Richmond, 1998); tropical, Indo-west Pacific Ocean, depth range 0-33 m. (Rowe & Gates, 1995); East coast of Africa to Hawaiian Islands in Sastry (1991).
Ecology: benthic, inshore (Rowe & Gates,1995). [details]
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
Remark Holotype Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (USA) 1592, paratypes Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachuseyys (USA) 4105 (3 specimens). Type locality: Pacific Ocean (Rowe & Gates,1995).
In family Ophiochitonidae in Clark (1954) and Kalk (1958).. [details]
From editor or global species database
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