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WoRMS taxon detailsTripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
 212453 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:212453)
accepted
Species
Cidaris angulosa Leske, 1778 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Cidaris variegata Leske, 1778 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus (Tripneustes) sardica auct. · unaccepted (misidentification)
Echinus fasciatus Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus gratilla Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (transferred to Tripneustes)
Echinus inflatus Blainville, 1825 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus pentagonus Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus peronii Blainville, 1825 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus subcaeruleus Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus variegatus (Leske, 1778) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus virgatus Des Moulins, 1837 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Hipponoe nigricans A. Agassiz, 1863 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Hipponoe sardica (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Hipponoe variegata (Leske, 1778) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Hipponoe variegata var. alba Tenison-Woods, 1883 · unaccepted (based on an albino specimen of...)
based on an albino specimen of Tripneustes gratilla Hipponoe violacea A. Agassiz, 1863 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Leske, 1778) · unaccepted (misspelling for Tripneustes variegata)
Tripneustes (Hipponoe) variegasta (Klein, 1734) · unaccepted (pre-Linnean)
Tripneustes angulosus (Leske, 1778) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes bicolor Perrier, 1869 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes fuscus Michelin, 1862 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes garatilla · unaccepted (misspelling)
Tripneustes grabella · unaccepted (misspelling ?)
Tripneustes lorioli Lambert & Thiéry, 1914 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes pentagonus (Lamarck, 1816) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes sardicus L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes subcaeruleus (Lamarck, 1816) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes variegatus (Leske, 1778) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Tripneustes zigzag Michelin, 1862 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
marine,
recent + fossil
(of Echinus gratilla Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 664 [details] Available for editors  [request]
Description Colour in life: spines white, surface dark brown in ambulacral and interambulacral areas except along rows of tube feet...
Description Colour in life: spines white, surface dark brown in ambulacral and interambulacral areas except along rows of tube feet where it appears mid brown. Primary spines normally inclined radially towards adjacent ambulacrum leaving clear test surface over most inter-ambulacrum giving the general appearance of a pentaradiate brown cross (Humphreys, 1981). Habitat: algae (Tortonese, 1951). Also distributed in Onotoa Atoll, Marshall Islands, Tuamotus, Guam, Saipan, Okinawa, Solomon Islands, Seleo Island, Netherlands New Guinea, New Caledonia (Clark, 1954); Hasikaya Island (Kuria Muria Islands) (Herring, 1972); SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, W India, Pakistan, Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan, South Pacific Is. and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Kalk (1958) and Rowe & Gates (1995)); Lakshadweep (India) in Sastry (1991); India (Lakshadweep, Tamilnadu, Andaman and Nicobar Is.)(Sastry, 1996). ; East coast of Africa to Hawaiian Islands (Sastry, 1991). Ecology: benthic, inshore, continental shelf (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]
Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2025). World Echinoidea Database. Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212453 on 2025-05-12
Date action by 2000-09-25 07:20:28Z changed Garcia, Maria
Nomenclatureoriginal description
(of Echinus gratilla Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 page(s): 664 [details] Available for editors [request]original description (of Hipponoe variegata var. alba Tenison-Woods, 1883) Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1883. One a new species of Stomopneustes and a new variety of Hipponoe variegata. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7: 93-94., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6461749 page(s): 94, pl. 7: figs 1-3 [details] original description (of Cidaris angulosa Leske, 1778) Leske, N. G. 1778. Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum . . ., edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, xxii+278 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN573613834 page(s): 92-93; pl. 2: fig. F (in the heading; in the text pl. 42: fig. 1 is mentioned [this, however, looks like a poorly preserved internal cast of a fossil irregular sea urchin]) [details]  original description (of Cidaris variegata Leske, 1778) Leske, N. G. 1778. Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum . . ., edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, xxii+278 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN573613834 page(s): 149-150; pl. 10: Figs B, C [details] original description (of Echinus fasciatus Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1816). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>, Tome troisième, 586 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47702 page(s): 45 [details] original description (of Echinus inflatus Blainville, 1825) Blainville, H. M. D. d. 1825. Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires.). Pp. 59-98 in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25303522 page(s): 91 [details] original description (of Echinus pentagonus Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1816). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>, Tome troisième, 586 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47702 page(s): 46 [details] original description (of Echinus peronii Blainville, 1825) Blainville, H. M. D. d. 1825. Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires.). Pp. 59-98 in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25303522 page(s): 92 [details] original description (of Echinus subcaeruleus Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1816). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>, Tome troisième, 586 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47702 page(s): 49 [details] original description (of Hipponoe nigricans A. Agassiz, 1863) Agassiz, A. (1863). List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1: 17-28. page(s): 24-25 [details] original description (of Echinus virgatus Des Moulins, 1837) des Moulins, C. 1837. Troisième Mémoire sur les Échinides. - Synonymie générale. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 9, 45-364. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32866957 page(s): 132 [details] original description (of Hipponoe violacea A. Agassiz, 1863) Agassiz, A. (1863). List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1: 17-28. page(s): 24 [details] original description (of Tripneustes bicolor Perrier, 1869) Perrier, E. (1869). Recherche sur les pédicellaires et les ambulacres des astérides et des oursins. <em>Thèses présentées à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le Grade de Docteur ès Sciences Naturelles Victor Masson et fils, Paris.</em> 5-188, plates 1-7., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13976641 page(s): 156-157; pl. 5: fig 6a-c [details] original description (of Tripneustes fuscus Michelin, 1862) Michelin, H. (1862). Annex A. Echinides et Stellerides. <em>In: Maillard, L. (eds). Notes sur l'Île de la Réunion (Bourbon). Paris : Palais Royal, Galerie D'Orléans.</em> 1-7, pls 14-16(1)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13797033 page(s): 5 [details] original description (of Tripneustes sardicus L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Agassiz, L. & Desor, P. J. E. 1846. Catalogue raisonné des familles, des genres, et des espèces de la classe des échinodermes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Troisième Série, Zoologie 6, 305-374., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13408315 page(s): 363 [details] original description (of Tripneustes lorioli Lambert & Thiéry, 1914) Lambert, J. & Thiéry, P. (1909-1925). Essai de Nomenclature Raisonnée des Echinides. L. Ferrière, Chaumont. fasc. 1: i-iii, 1-80, pls. 1-2 (March 1909); fasc. 2: 81-160, pls. 3-4 (July 1910); fasc. 3: 161-240, pls. 5-6 (May 1911); fasc. 4: 241-320, pls. 7-8 (March 1914); fasc. 5: 321-384, pl. 9 (Sept. 1921); fasc. 6-7: 385-512, pls. 10-11, 14 (Dec. 1924); fasc. 7-8: 513-607, pls. 12, 13, 15 (Feb. 1925) pp., available online at http://de.scribd.com/doc/17477843/Essai-de-Nomenclature-Raisonnee-des-Echinides#source:facebook page(s): 249 [details] original description (of Tripneustes zigzag Michelin, 1862) Michelin, H. (1862). Annex A. Echinides et Stellerides. <em>In: Maillard, L. (eds). Notes sur l'Île de la Réunion (Bourbon). Paris : Palais Royal, Galerie D'Orléans.</em> 1-7, pls 14-16(1)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13797033 page(s): 5 [details] basis of record Clark, A. M.; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971). Monograph of shallow-water indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. <em>Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).</em> London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls., available online at http://www.abctaxa.be/downloads/additional-information-volume-1/works-famous-holothuroid-workers/fwe-rowe/MonographIndoWestPacific.pdf [details] Othercontext source (HKRMS)
Liao Y. & Clark AM. (1995). The echinoderms of southern China. Science Press, China. [details]
additional source Clark, A. M.; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976). The echinoderms of southern Africa. Publ. No. 766. British Museum (Nat. Hist), London. 277 pp. [details] additional source Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidæ, Glyphocyphidæ, Temnopleuridæ and Toxopneustidæ. vii+553 pp., C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen. page(s): 500-508 [details] additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details] additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request] Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Description Colour in life: spines white, surface dark brown in ambulacral and interambulacral areas except along rows of tube feet where it appears mid brown. Primary spines normally inclined radially towards adjacent ambulacrum leaving clear test surface over most inter-ambulacrum giving the general appearance of a pentaradiate brown cross (Humphreys, 1981). Habitat: algae (Tortonese, 1951).Also distributed in Onotoa Atoll, Marshall Islands, Tuamotus, Guam, Saipan, Okinawa, Solomon Islands, Seleo Island, Netherlands New Guinea, New Caledonia (Clark, 1954); Hasikaya Island (Kuria Muria Islands) (Herring, 1972); SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, W India, Pakistan, Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan, South Pacific Is. and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Kalk (1958) and Rowe & Gates (1995)); Lakshadweep (India) in Sastry (1991); India (Lakshadweep, Tamilnadu, Andaman and Nicobar Is.)(Sastry, 1996). ; East coast of Africa to Hawaiian Islands (Sastry, 1991). Ecology: benthic, inshore, continental shelf (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details] Remark Type data: status and whereabouts undetermined. Type locality: Indian Ocean (Rowe & Gates, 1995). In family 'Echinidae' in Kalk (1958). [details]
To Barcode of Life (68 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Tripneustes variegatus (Leske, 1778)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (23 publications) (from synonym Tripneustes angulosus (Leske, 1778)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications) (from synonym Cidaris variegata Leske, 1778) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (38 publications) (from synonym Hipponoe variegata (Leske, 1778)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (50 publications) To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Tripneustes gratilla) To Fishipedia To GenBank (678 nucleotides; 581 proteins) To MNHN Type collection (IE 2013-10515) (from synonym Echinus subcaeruleus Lamarck, 1816) To MNHN Type collection (IE 2013-10578) (from synonym Echinus fasciatus Lamarck, 1816) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (132 records) ZooBank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21620F93-D871-445E-8D3D-A1F426F47E1C (from synonym Echinus gratilla Linnaeus, 1758) |
