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Deep-Sea taxon details

Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849

117241  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117241)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Medusozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hydrozoa (Class)
  6. Hydroidolina (Subclass)
  7. Anthoathecata (Order)
  8. Filifera (Suborder)
  9. Stylasteridae (Family)
  10. Crypthelia (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cryptohelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 · unaccepted (synonymy)

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  1. Species Crypthelia balia Hickson & England, 1905
  2. Species Crypthelia boucheti Cairns, 2015
  3. Species Crypthelia circumspecta Cairns, 2024
  4. Species Crypthelia clausa Broch, 1947
  5. Species Crypthelia crassa Cairns, 2015
  6. Species Crypthelia cryptotrema Zibrowius, 1981
  7. Species Crypthelia curvata Cairns, 1991
  8. Species Crypthelia cymas Cairns, 1986
  9. Species Crypthelia dactylopoma Cairns, 1986
  10. Species Crypthelia defensa Cairns, 2015
  11. Species Crypthelia deforgesi Cairns, 2015
  12. Species Crypthelia floridana Cairns, 1986
  13. Species Crypthelia formosa Cairns, 1983
  14. Species Crypthelia gigantea Fisher, 1938
  15. Species Crypthelia glebulenta Cairns, 1986
  16. Species Crypthelia gonoreticulum Cairns, 2024
  17. Species Crypthelia insolita Cairns, 1986
  18. Species Crypthelia japonica (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849)
  19. Species Crypthelia kelleyi Cairns, 2017
  20. Species Crypthelia lacunosa Cairns, 1986
  21. Species Crypthelia medioatlantica Zibrowius & Cairns, 1992
  22. Species Crypthelia micropoma Cairns, 1985
  23. Species Crypthelia modesta Cairns, 2015
  24. Species Crypthelia papillosa Cairns, 1986
  25. Species Crypthelia parapolypoma Cairns, 2015
  26. Species Crypthelia peircei Pourtalès, 1867
  27. Species Crypthelia peteri Cairns, 2015
  28. Species Crypthelia polypoma Cairns, 1991
  29. Species Crypthelia pudica Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
  30. Species Crypthelia ramosa Hickson & England, 1905
  31. Species Crypthelia reticulata Cairns, 2015
  32. Species Crypthelia robusta Cairns, 1991
  33. Species Crypthelia sinuosa Cairns, 2015
  34. Species Crypthelia spiralis Cairns, 2015
  35. Species Crypthelia stenopoma Hickson & England, 1905
  36. Species Crypthelia tenuiseptata Cairns, 1986
  37. Species Crypthelia trophostega Fisher, 1938
  38. Species Crypthelia variabilis Cairns, 2024
  39. Species Crypthelia vascomarquesi Zibrowius & Cairns, 1992
  40. Species Crypthelia viridis Cairns, 2015
  41. Species Crypthelia voluta Cairns, 2024
  42. Species Crypthelia vulnerabilis Cairns, 2024
  43. Species Crypthelia waltersensis Cairns, 2024
  44. Species Crypthelia studeri Cairns, 1991 accepted as Crypthelia stenopoma Hickson & England, 1905 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Mémoire sur les Polypes appartenant à la famille des Oculinides, au groupe intermédiaire des Pseudastréides et à la famille des Fongides. <em>Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 29: 67-73., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1225794
page(s): 69 [details] 
Depth range 85-2789 m, the deepest known stylasterid  
Depth range 85-2789 m, the deepest known stylasterid [details]

Fossil range Eocene to Recent  
Fossil range Eocene to Recent [details]
Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849. Accessed through: Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2025) World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS) at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117241 on 2025-05-05
Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2025). World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS). Crypthelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117241 on 2025-05-05
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2006-07-31 06:57:06Z
changed
Camba Reu, Cibran
2010-11-21 17:12:16Z
checked
Cairns, Stephen
2019-12-06 07:33:39Z
changed
Schuchert, Peter
2020-08-02 09:28:08Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert

original description Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Mémoire sur les Polypes appartenant à la famille des Oculinides, au groupe intermédiaire des Pseudastréides et à la famille des Fongides. <em>Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Paris.</em> 29: 67-73., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1225794
page(s): 69 [details] 

original description (of Cryptohelia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details] 

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

additional source Boschma H. (1956). Milleporina and Stylasterina. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology F. Coelenterata. <em>Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press.</em> F90–F106. [details] 

redescription Cairns, S.D. (2015). Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata) of the New Caledonian Region. <em>Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 28. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (1993), 207. Publications Scientifiques du Muséum: Paris.</em> 361 + 1 cd-rom pp., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/27379
page(s): 245; note: Key to New Caledonian species; table of ampullar types and locations [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns S.D. (1986b). Stylasteridae (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) of the Galapagos Islands. <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 426: 1-42. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1983). A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 33(2): 427-508. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1983). Antarctic and subantarctic Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). In: Biology of the Antarctic Seas, XIII. <em>Antarctic Research Series.</em> 38 (2): 61-164.
page(s): 130 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1985). Three new species of Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). <em>Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.</em> 98(3): 728-739. [details] OpenAccess publication

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1986). A revision of the Northwest Atlantic Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 418: 1-131., available online at http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Zoology/pdf_hi/SCTZ-0418.pdf [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns, S.D., 1988. New records of Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Western Australia, including the description of two new species. Rec. W. Aust. Mus. 14 1: 105-119. [details] OpenAccess publication

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1991). The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydroida). <em>New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir.</em> 98: 1-179, pls. 1-77. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Zibrowius, H. & S.D. Cairns. (1992). Revision of the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Stylasteridae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). <em>Mémoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, série A, Zoolologie.</em> 153: 1-136. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

identification resource Cairns, S.D. (1992). A generic revision of the Stylasteridae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 3. Keys to the genera. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 49(1-2): 538-545. [1991]. published 27 Jan 1992. [details] Available for editors  PDF available
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Depth range 85-2789 m, the deepest known stylasterid [details]

Diagnosis Colonies usually uniplanar, with delicate branches; commensal polynoid polychaete tubes common. Coenosteal texture usually linear-imbricate; nematopores common. Gastro- and dactylopores arranged in cyclosystems, which usually occur exclusively on anterior branch face (in one species bifacial). Gastropore tubes double chambered, divided by a gastropore ring constriction; gastro- and dactylostyles absent. Gastropores covered by a lid of variable length and width. Ampullae usually superficial, female ampullae occurring in lid or proximal cyclosystem wall; male ampullae usually clustered in ring around cyclosystem wall or in lid. Efferent pores of both genders open apically or within upper gastropore chamber. [details]

Fossil range Eocene to Recent [details]

Spelling often misspelled Cryptohelia [details]

Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
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