WoRMS taxon details
Philinidae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815)
161 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:161)
accepted
Family
Bullaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 · unaccepted
- Subfamily Hermaniinae Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & Chernyshev, 2019
- Subfamily Philininae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815)
- Genus Globophiline Habe, 1958
- Genus Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Praephiline Chaban & Soldatenko, 2009
- Genus Spiraphiline Moles, C. Ávila & Malaquias, 2019
- Genus Yokoyamaia T. Habe, 1950
- Genus Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Bullea [sic] accepted as Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
- Genus Choshiphiline T. Habe, 1958 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Johania Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Lobaria O. F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Philingwynia F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772
- Genus Phyline accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (misspelling)
- Genus Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (doubtful synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details] 
Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a...
Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the replacement name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author [and date, the first date cited] but takes the priority of the replaced name [the date cited in parentheses, here alluding to Bullaeidae rafinesque, 1815] [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Philinidae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=161 on 2025-05-28
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details]
basis of record Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors
[request]Taxonomy
status source
Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 89: 130-150., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011 [details]
status source Moles J., Avila C. & Malaquias M.A.E. (2019). Unmasking Antarctic mollusc lineages: novel evidence from philinoid snails (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea). <em>Cladistics.</em> 35(5): 487-513., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12364 [details]
status source Moles J., Avila C. & Malaquias M.A.E. (2019). Unmasking Antarctic mollusc lineages: novel evidence from philinoid snails (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea). <em>Cladistics.</em> 35(5): 487-513., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12364 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the replacement name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author [and date, the first date cited] but takes the priority of the replaced name [the date cited in parentheses, here alluding to Bullaeidae rafinesque, 1815] [details]
