World Porifera Database - Species - Thorectinae Bergquist, 1978

Porifera taxon details

Thorectinae Bergquist, 1978

AphiaID

165296 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165296)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Subfamily

Parent

Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978

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Genus Aplysinopsis Lendenfeld, 1888

  » Species Aplysinopsis bergquistae van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
  » Species Aplysinopsis elegans Lendenfeld, 1888
  » Species Aplysinopsis lobosa Burton, 1932
  » Species Aplysinopsis digitata Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Aplysinopsis elegans Lendenfeld, 1888 (junior synonym)
  » Species Aplysinopsis massa Szymanski, 1904 accepted as Cacospongia mollior Schmidt, 1862 (genus transfer and junior synonym)

    » Forma Aplysinopsis massa f. lobulosa Topsent, 1934 accepted as Scalarispongia scalaris (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
    » Forma Aplysinopsis massa f. osculata Topsent, 1934 accepted as Scalarispongia scalaris (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
    » Forma Aplysinopsis massa f. porrecta Topsent, 1934 accepted as Scalarispongia scalaris (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

  » Species Aplysinopsis pedunculata Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Aplysinopsis elegans Lendenfeld, 1888 (junior synonym)
  » Species Aplysinopsis reticulata Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (genus transfer)
  » Species Aplysinopsis schmidtii (Marenzeller, 1878) accepted as Spongionella pulchella (Sowerby, 1804) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  » Species Aplysinopsis thielei Topsent, 1934 accepted as Dactylospongia elegans (Thiele, 1899) (reverted species transfer)
  » Species Aplysinopsis tuberosa Szymanski, 1904 accepted as Aplysina tuberosa (Szymanski, 1904) (genus transfer)

Genus Cacospongia Schmidt, 1862

» Variety Cacospongia dendroides var. dura Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Ircinia dendroides var. dura (Lendenfeld, 1889) (genus transfer)
» Variety Cacospongia dendroides var. friabilis Poléjaeff, 1884 accepted as Ircinia friabilis (Poléjaeff, 1884) (genus transfer)

» Species Cacospongia exemplum Lendenfeld, 1885 accepted as Thorecta exemplum (Lendenfeld, 1885) (nomen nudum and genus transfer)

    » Variety Cacospongia exemplum var. prima Lendenfeld, 1885 accepted as Thorecta prima (Lendenfeld, 1885) (nomen nudum, genus transfer & upgrade to species)
    » Variety Cacospongia exemplum var. secunda Lendenfeld, 1886 accepted as Thorecta latus (Carter, 1885) (nomen nudum, genus transfer & junior synonym)
    » Variety Cacospongia exemplum var. terminus Carter, 1886 accepted as Taonura marginalis (Lendenfeld, 1888) (nomen nudum and genus transfer)
    » Variety Cacospongia exemplum var. tertia Lendenfeld, 1886 accepted as Thorecta latus (Carter, 1885) (nomen nudum, genus transfer & junior synonym)

Genus Collospongia Bergquist, Cambie & Kernan, 1990

» Species Collospongia auris Bergquist, Cambie & Kernan, 1990

Genus Dactylospongia Bergquist, 1965

» Species Dactylospongia elegans (Thiele, 1899)
» Species Dactylospongia metachromia (de Laubenfels, 1954)

Genus Fascaplysinopsis Bergquist, 1980

» Species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912)

Genus Fasciospongia Burton, 1934

  » Species Fasciospongia anomala (Dendy, 1905)
  » Species Fasciospongia benoiti (Thomas, 1979)
  » Species Fasciospongia cacos (Lendenfeld, 1889)
  » Species Fasciospongia caerulea Vacelet, 1959
  » Species Fasciospongia cava (Hentschel, 1912)
  » Species Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862)

» Variety Fasciospongia cavernosa var. pyriformis (Lendenfeld, 1889) accepted as Fasciospongia pyriformis (Lendenfeld, 1889) (junior synonym)

Genus Fenestraspongia Bergquist, 1980

» Species Fenestraspongia intertexta (Carter, 1885)
» Species Fenestraspongia tubulosa (Lendenfeld, 1889)

Genus Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

Genus Luffariella Thiele, 1899

  » Species Luffariella caliculata Bergquist, 1995
  » Species Luffariella cylindrica Bergquist, 1995
  » Species Luffariella geometrica Kirkpatrick, 1900
  » Species Luffariella herdmani (Dendy, 1905)
  » Species Luffariella koreana Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017
  » Species Luffariella tubula Sim, Lee & Kim, 2017
  » Species Luffariella variabilis (Polejaeff, 1884)
  » Species Luffariella elegans Thiele, 1899 accepted as Dactylospongia elegans (Thiele, 1899) (genus transfer)

Genus Narrabeena Cook & Bergquist, 2002

» Species Narrabeena lamellata (Bergquist, 1980)
» Species Narrabeena nigra Kim & Sim, 2010

Genus Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995

» Species Petrosaspongia nigra Bergquist, 1995
» Species Petrosaspongia pharmamari Uriz & Cebrian, 2006

Genus Scalarispongia Cook & Bergquist, 2000

Genus Semitaspongia Cook & Bergquist, 2000

  » Species Semitaspongia bactriana Cook & Bergquist, 2000
  » Species Semitaspongia glebosa Cook & Bergquist, 2000
  » Species Semitaspongia incompta Cook & Bergquist, 2000
  » Species Semitaspongia jejuensis Lee & Sim, 2007
  » Species Semitaspongia nigrachorda Cook & Bergquist, 2000
  » Species Semitaspongia pulvinata Cook & Bergquist, 2000

Genus Smenospongia Wiedenmayer, 1977

  » Species Smenospongia arbuscula Sim, Lee & Kim, 2016
  » Species Smenospongia aspera Kim, Lee & Sim, 2020
  » Species Smenospongia aurea (Hyatt, 1875)
  » Species Smenospongia cerebriformis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)

» Variety Smenospongia cerebriformis var. typica (Hyatt, 1877) accepted as Smenospongia cerebriformis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (junior synonym)

Genus Taonura Carter, 1882

Genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888

  » Species Thorecta atlanticus Santos, Da Silva, Bonifacio, Esteves, Pinheiro & Muricy, 2010
  » Species Thorecta calix (Lamarck, 1814)
  » Species Thorecta cinctus (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
  » Species Thorecta donar Lendenfeld, 1889
  » Species Thorecta exemplum (Lendenfeld, 1885)

    » Variety Thorecta exemplum var. marginalis Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Taonura marginalis (Lendenfeld, 1888) (genus transfer & upgrade to species)
    » Variety Thorecta exemplum var. prima (Lendenfeld, 1885) accepted as Thorecta prima (Lendenfeld, 1885) (status change)
    » Variety Thorecta exemplum var. secunda (Lendenfeld, 1888) accepted as Thorecta latus (Carter, 1885) (junior synonym)
    » Variety Thorecta exemplum var. tertia (Lendenfeld, 1888) accepted as Thorecta latus (Carter, 1885) (junior synonym)

Genus Thorectandra Lendenfeld, 1889

Genus Thorectaxia Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1999

» Species Thorectaxia papuensis Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1999

Genus Antheroplax Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 (junior synonym)

» Species Antheroplax vasiformis (Carter, 1885) accepted as Thorecta vasiformis (Carter, 1885) (genus transfer)

Genus Duriella Row, 1911 accepted as Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)

» Species Duriella nigra Row, 1911 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

Genus Dysideopsis Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)

Genus Geelongia Carter, 1885 accepted as Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 (nomen oblitum)

» Species Geelongia vasiformis Carter, 1885 accepted as Thorecta vasiformis (Carter, 1885) (genus transfer)

Genus Halispongia Bowerbank, 1872 accepted as Thorectandra Lendenfeld, 1889 (preoccupied)

  » Species Halispongia choanoides Bowerbank, 1872 accepted as Thorectandra choanoides (Bowerbank, 1872) (genus transfer)
  » Species Halispongia mantelli Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  » Species Halispongia stellifera Bowerbank, 1877 accepted as Strepsichordaia stellifera (Bowerbank, 1877) (genus transfer)
  » Species Halispongia ventriculoides Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (genus transfer & junior synonym)

Genus Heteronema Keller, 1889 accepted as Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)

  » Species Heteronema erecta Keller, 1889 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer)
  » Species Heteronema erectum Keller, 1889 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer)
  » Species Heteronema eubamma de Laubenfels, 1954 accepted as Hyrtios communis (Carter, 1885) (genus transfer)

Genus Inodes de Laubenfels, 1957 accepted as Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)

» Species Inodes erecta (Keller, 1889) accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer)

Genus Oligoceras Schulze, 1880 accepted as Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)

  » Species Oligoceras arenosa Thiele, 1905 accepted as Hyrtios arenosus (Thiele, 1905) (genus transfer)
  » Species Oligoceras cavernosa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Hyrtios cavernosus (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (genus transfer)
  » Species Oligoceras collectrix Schulze, 1880 accepted as Hyrtios collectrix (Schulze, 1880) (genus transfer)

» Subspecies Oligoceras collectrix hemorrhages Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Hyrtios violaceus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

Genus Sarcomus Fol, 1890 accepted as Oligoceras Schulze, 1880

» Species Sarcomus georgi Fol, 1890 accepted as Hyrtios collectrix (Schulze, 1880)

Genus Stelospongia Schulze, 1879 accepted as Fasciospongia Burton, 1934 (unjustified emendation for Stelospongos)

  » Species Stelospongia implexa Lendenfeld, 1889 (taxon inquirendum)
  » Species Stelospongia aspergillum (Schmidt, 1868) accepted as Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  » Species Stelospongia australis Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

    » Variety Stelospongia australis var. canaliculata Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
    » Variety Stelospongia australis var. conulata Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
    » Variety Stelospongia australis var. conulissima Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
    » Variety Stelospongia australis var. fovea Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
    » Variety Stelospongia australis var. levis (Poléjaeff, 1884) accepted as Cacospongia levis Poléjaeff, 1884 (reverted genus transfer)
    » Variety Stelospongia australis var. villosa Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer & junior synonym)

  » Species Stelospongia caliculata Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Fasciospongia caliculata (Lendenfeld, 1889) (genus transfer)
  » Species Stelospongia canalis Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Fasciospongia rimosa (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  » Species Stelospongia cava Hentschel, 1912 accepted as Fasciospongia cava (Hentschel, 1912) (genus transfer)
  » Species Stelospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer)

    » Variety Stelospongia cavernosa var. mediterranea Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
    » Variety Stelospongia cavernosa var. pyriformis Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Fasciospongia pyriformis (Lendenfeld, 1889) (genus transfer)
    » Variety Stelospongia cavernosa var. rigida Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Fasciospongia rigida (Lendenfeld, 1889)

Genus Stelospongos Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Fasciospongia Burton, 1934 (nomen nudum)

» Species Stelospongos cribriformis Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Hyattella cribriformis (Hyatt, 1877) (genus transfer)

» Variety Stelospongos cribriformis var. stabilis Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Smenospongia aurea (Hyatt, 1875) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
» Variety Stelospongos cribriformis var. typica Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Smenospongia aurea (Hyatt, 1875) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

  » Species Stelospongos friabilis Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Fasciospongia friabilis (Hyatt, 1877) (genus transfer)
  » Species Stelospongos intertexta Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Ircinia intertexta (Hyatt, 1877) (genus name correction)
  » Species Stelospongos levis Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

» Subspecies Stelospongos levis rotundus Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Fasciospongia turgida (Lamarck, 1814) (genus transfer and junior synonym)

  » Species Stelospongos longispinus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) accepted as Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)
  » Species Stelospongos maynardii Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Smenospongia maynardii (Hyatt, 1877) (genus transfer)
  » Species Stelospongos pikei Hyatt, 1877 accepted as Fasciospongia pikei (Hyatt, 1877) (genus transfer)

Genus Stelospongus Ridley, 1884 accepted as Fasciospongia Burton, 1934 (unjustified emendation for Stelospongos)

Genus Thorectopsamma Burton, 1934 accepted as Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)

  » Species Thorectopsamma benoiti Thomas, 1979 accepted as Fasciospongia benoiti (Thomas, 1979) (genus transfer)
  » Species Thorectopsamma chromogenia de Laubenfels, 1950 accepted as Hyrtios caracasensis (Carter, 1882) (genus transfer & junior synonym)
  » Species Thorectopsamma irregularis Burton, 1934 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  » Species Thorectopsamma mela de Laubenfels, 1954 accepted as Hyrtios erectus (Keller, 1889) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
  » Species Thorectopsamma seychellensis Thomas, 1973 accepted as Fasciospongia seychellensis (Thomas, 1973) (genus transfer)
  » Species Thorectopsamma xana de Laubenfels, 1954 accepted as Pseudoceratina purpurea (Carter, 1880) (genus transfer & junior synonym)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

Bergquist, P.R. (1978). Sponges. Hutchinson: London, University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles. 1-268. [details]

Taxonomic citation

Van Soest, R.W.M.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schönberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J.L.; Ríos, P.; Downey, R.; Morrow, C.C. (2021). World Porifera Database. Thorectinae Bergquist, 1978. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=165296 on 2021-03-08

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2005-07-10 18:05:41Z

created

db_admin

2008-05-17 17:36:13Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

[taxonomic tree] [list species]

Sources (2)
Links (1)

original description Bergquist, P.R. (1978). Sponges. Hutchinson: London, University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles. 1-268. [details]

basis of record Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002). Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. Pp. 1028-1050. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. [details]

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