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Porifera taxon details
Ircinia Nardo, 1833 AphiaID: 131751
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Genus |
| Typetaxon | | Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862) (type by subsequent designation)
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| Parent | | Irciniidae Gray, 1867 |
Synonymised
taxa | |
Dysidicinia Lendenfeld, 1889 (junior synonym)
Euricinia Lendenfeld, 1889 (junior synonym)
Filifera Lieberkühn, 1859 (junior synonym)
Filifera (Hircinia) Schmidt, 1862 (genus transfer)
Hircinella Lendenfeld, 1889 (junior synonym)
Hircinia Nardo, 1834 (unjustified emendation)
Hircinia (Dysidicinia) Lendenfeld, 1889 (junior synonym)
Hircinia (Euricinia) Lendenfeld, 1889 (junior synonym)
Hircinia (Hircinella) Lendenfeld, 1889 (junior synonym)
Polytherses Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (junior synonym)
Stematumenia Bowerbank, 1845 (junior synonym)
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| Sources | |
original description: Nardo, G.D. 1833. Auszug aus einem neuen System der Spongiarien,wonach bereits die Aufstellung in der Universitäts-Sammlung zu Padua gemacht ist. Pp. 519-523. In: Isis, oder Encyclopädische Zeitung Coll.(Oken: Jena). [details] [full text]
basis of record: Cook, S.D.C.; Bergquist, P.R. 2002. Family Irciniidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1022-1027. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] [full text]
basis of record: Pronzato, R.; Malva, R,; Manconi, R, 2004. The taxonomic status of Ircinia fasciculata, Ircinia felix, and Ircinia variabilis (Dictyoceratida, Irciniidae). Boll. Mus. Ist.Biol. Univ. Genova 68: 553-563. [details]
additional source: Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS) [details]
from synonym: Nardo, G.D. (1834). De Spongiis. Isis (Oken), Coll.: 714-716. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Lendenfeld, R. Von 1889c. Die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Hornschwämme. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik,Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 4(1): 1-93. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
from synonym: Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P.; Michelotti, G. 1864. Spongiaires de la mer Caraïbe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem 21(2): 1-124, pls I-XXV. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
from synonym: Van Soest, R.W.M. 1978. Marine sponges from Curaçao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P.W. & Van der Steen, L.J. (Eds), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 56 (179): 1–94. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
from synonym: Wiedenmayer, F. 1977b. Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum 28: 1-287, pls 1-43. [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Bowerbank, J.S. 1845b. Observations on the Spongiadae, with descriptions of some new genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 16 (107): 400-410, pls XIII-XIV. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
from synonym: Lieberkühn, N. 1859. Neue Beiträge zur Anatomie der Spongien. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie 30(3): 353-382, 515-529, pls IX-XI [details] [view taxon] [full text]
from synonym: Schmidt, O. 1862. Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
from synonym: Hooper, J.N.A.; Wiedenmayer, F. 1994. Porifera. Pp. 1-620. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 12. (CSIRO: Melbourne)., available online at http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/PORIFERA/checklist#selected [details] [view taxon]
from synonym: Lendenfeld, R. Von 1889a. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges.(Trübner and Co.: London): iii-iv, 1-936, pls 1-50. [details] [view taxon]
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Direct child
taxa
[show all] | | Species Ircinia akaroa Cook & Bergquist, 1999
Species Ircinia anomala (Dendy, 1905)
Species Ircinia arbuscula (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Ircinia aruensis (Hentschel, 1912)
Species Ircinia arundinacea (Carter, 1880)
Species Ircinia atrovirens (Keller, 1889)
Species Ircinia aucklandensis Cook & Bergquist, 1999
Species Ircinia cactiformis (Rao, 1941)
Species Ircinia cactus (Lendenfeld, 1889)
Species Ircinia caliculata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Ircinia campana (Lamarck, 1814)
Species Ircinia chevreuxi (Topsent, 1894)
Species Ircinia clavata (Thiele, 1905)
Species Ircinia collectrix (Poléjaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia condensa (Topsent, 1894)
Species Ircinia conulosa (Ridley, 1884)
Species Ircinia cuspidata (Wilson, 1902)
Species Ircinia cylindracea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
Species Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia dendroides (Polejaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia dickinsoni (de Laubenfels, 1936)
Species Ircinia digitata (Topsent, 1894)
Species Ircinia echinata (Keller, 1889)
Species Ircinia ectofibrosa (George & Wilson, 1919)
Species Ircinia favosa (Lieberkühn, 1859)
Species Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Ircinia filamentosa (Lamarck, 1814)
Species Ircinia fistulosa Cook & Bergquist, 1999
Species Ircinia flagelliformis (Carter, 1886)
Species Ircinia friabilis (Polejaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia fusca (Carter, 1880)
Species Ircinia hummelincki van Soest, 1978
Species Ircinia intertexta (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Ircinia irregularis (Poléjaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia lendenfeldi de Laubenfels, 1948
Species Ircinia marginalis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Ircinia microconulosa Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
Species Ircinia mutans (Wilson, 1925)
Species Ircinia novaezealandiae Bergquist, 1961
Species Ircinia oligoceras (Poléjaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia oros (Schmidt, 1864)
Species Ircinia pauciarenaria Boury-Esnault, 1973
Species Ircinia paucifilamentosa Vacelet, 1961
Species Ircinia paupera (Thiele, 1905)
Species Ircinia pellita (Rao, 1941)
Species Ircinia pilosa Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
Species Ircinia pinna (Hentschel, 1912)
Species Ircinia procumbens (Polejaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia ramodigitata (Burton, 1934)
Species Ircinia ramosa (Keller, 1889)
Species Ircinia rectilinea (Hyatt, 1877)
Species Ircinia reteplana (Topsent, 1923)
Species Ircinia retidermata Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1981
Species Ircinia rubra (Lendenfeld, 1889)
Species Ircinia schulzei (Dendy, 1905)
Species Ircinia selaginea (Lamarck, 1814)
Species Ircinia solida (Esper, 1794)
Species Ircinia solida (Carter, 1885)
Species Ircinia spiculosa (Hentschel, 1912)
Species Ircinia stipitata (Topsent, 1894)
Species Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Ircinia subaspera Cook & Bergquist, 1999
Species Ircinia tintinnabula (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Ircinia tristis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Ircinia truncata (Topsent, 1894)
Species Ircinia tuberosa (Dendy, 1905)
Species Ircinia turrita Cook & Bergquist, 1999
Species Ircinia undulans Cook & Bergquist, 1999
Species Ircinia vallata (Dendy, 1887)
Species Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia verrucosa (Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914)
Species Ircinia vestibulata (Szymanski, 1904)
Species Ircinia wistarii Wilkinson, 1978
Species Ircinia formosana Shen, Lo, Lin, Khalil, Kuo & Shih, 2006 (nomen nudum)
Subgenus Ircinia (Sarcotragus) Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Sarcotragus Schmidt, 1862
Species Ircinia acuta (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) accepted as Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Ircinia aligera (Burton, 1928) accepted as Sarcotragus aliger (Burton, 1928)
Species Ircinia arbuscula (Lendenfeld, 1889) accepted as Sarcotragus australis (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Ircinia clathrata (Carter, 1881) accepted as Hyattella intestinalis (Lamarck, 1814)
Species Ircinia fasciculata (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Sarcotragus fasciculatus (Pallas, 1766)
Species Ircinia fasciculata sensu Vacelet, 1959 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia fistularis (Verrill, 1907) accepted as Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
Species Ircinia flavescens (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia foetida (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Sarcotragus spinosulus Schmidt, 1862
Species Ircinia funiculata Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 accepted as Psammocinia vesiculifera (Poléjaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia gigantea (Lendenfeld, 1889) accepted as Ircinia irregularis (Poléjaeff, 1884)
Species Ircinia hebes (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia hirsuta (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia hospitum Nardo, 1833 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia jacksoniana Bergquist, 1980 accepted as Ircinia lendenfeldi de Laubenfels, 1948
Species Ircinia lingua (Schmidt, 1868) accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia linguiformis (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) accepted as Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Ircinia longispina (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) accepted as Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Ircinia muscarum (Schmidt, 1864) accepted as Sarcotragus foetidus Schmidt, 1862
Species Ircinia panicea (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia pipetta (Schmidt, 1868) accepted as Sarcotragus pipetta (Schmidt, 1868)
Species Ircinia rigida Nardo, 1833 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia spinosula (Schmidt, 1862) accepted as Sarcotragus spinosulus Schmidt, 1862
Species Ircinia spongiastrum Nardo, 1833 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia tenax Nardo, 1833 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia typica (Nardo, 1847) accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Ircinia verrucosa (Lieberkühn, 1869) accepted as Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent only |
| Distribution | | Anakao [details]
Indian Ocean [details]
Inhaca Island [details]
Malindi [details]
Mozambique [details]
Quirimba Archipelago [details]
South Africa (country) [details]
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| Links | | To GenBank
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 1244)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 1244)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 1244)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 2828)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3173)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3173)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3304)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3304)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3313)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3313)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3325)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3353)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3810)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Ircinia sp. 3810)
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
All Nardo's 1833 Ircinia names are nomina nuda. Pronzato et al. (2004) proposed to indicate Ircinia spongiastrum as type species. This is very likely a growth form of the common Adriatic species Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862). This type species designation counteracts earlier attempts at type species designation by a.o. De Laubenfels (1948) and Cook & Bergquist (2002) which involved species not originally included in Ircinia when Nardo erected the genus. [details]
Habitat: Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131751 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: Boury-Esnault, N.; van Soest, R. (2013). Ircinia Nardo, 1833. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=131751 on 2013-05-24 |
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