Farquhar, H. (1898). Preliminary account of some New-Zealand Actiniaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 527-536 page(s): 528-529, Pl. 36 figs. 1, 2 [details]
Verrill, A. (1869). XVIII.—Descriptions of a remarkable new jellyfish and two actinians from the coast of Maine. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 4(21): 160-163., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/00222936908696025 page(s): 162 [details]
Distribution Bay of Fundy to South Carolina
Distribution Bay of Fundy to South Carolina [details]
Rodríguez, E.; Fautin, D; Daly, M. (2024). World List of Actiniaria. Edwardsia elegans Verrill, 1869. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158235 on 2024-09-22
original descriptionFarquhar, H. (1898). Preliminary account of some New-Zealand Actiniaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 527-536 page(s): 528-529, Pl. 36 figs. 1, 2 [details]
original descriptionVerrill, A. (1869). XVIII.—Descriptions of a remarkable new jellyfish and two actinians from the coast of Maine. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 4(21): 160-163., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/00222936908696025 page(s): 162 [details]
original description(ofEdwardsia elegans var. picta Verrill, 1922)Verrill, A. E. (1922). The Actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918, 8, G, 89-164 page(s): 129-131 [details]
context source (Deepsea)Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online athttp://www.iobis.org/[details]
context source (Hexacorallia)Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of recordBromley, J.E.C. & J.S. Bleakney. (1985). Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin. <em>National Research Council of Canada Report, Halifax, N.S.</em> 24119: 366 PP.[details]
additional sourceGosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceLinkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p.[details]
additional sourcePollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online athttp://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C [details]
additional sourceSebens, K.P. 1998. Marine flora and fauna of the eastern United States. Anthozoa, Actinaria, Corallimorparia, Ceriantharia, and Zoanthidea. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 141. 68 p. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceden Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceDaly, M.; Goodwill, R.H. (2009). Andvakia discipulorum, A New Species of Burrowing Sea Anemone from Hawaii, with a Revision of Andvakia Danielssen, 1890. Pacific Science, 63(2): 263-275., available online athttps://doi.org/10.2984/049.063.0208 page(s): 273 [details]
additional sourceVerrill, A. E. (1873). XVIII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. <em>Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England [later becomes Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries].</em> 1: 295-778 pls. 1-38., available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12087501 page(s): 451 [details]
additional sourceCarlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121. page(s): 23 [details]
additional sourceSebens, K. P. (1998). Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia. National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle., volume 141, pp. 1-67 page(s): 10, 14, 26, 49 [details]
additional sourceVerrill, A. E. (1922). The Actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918, 8, G, 89-164 page(s): 129 [details]
additional sourceWilliams, R. B. (1981). A sea anemone, Edwardsia meridionalis sp. nov., from Antarctica and a preliminary revision of the genus Edwardsia De Quatrefages, 1841 (Coelenterata: Actiniaria). Records of the Australian Museum (Sydney), 33(6): 325-360 page(s): 325, 341, 346, 349-351 [details]
additional sourceCarlgren, O. (1931). Zur Kenntnis der Actiniaria Abasilaria. Arkiv für Zoologi, 23A(3): 1-48 page(s): 16-18 [details]
additional sourceAndres, A. (1880). Intorno all'Edwardsia Claparedii (Halcampa Claparedii Panc.). Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 5, 3, 221-236 page(s): 232 [details]
additional sourcePei, Z. (1998). Coelenterata Actiniaria Ceriantharia Zoanthidea. Science Press. Beijing., pp. 286. page(s): 64, 65, 228 [details]
additional sourceDaly, M.; Lipscomb, D. L.; Allard, M. W. (2002). A simple test: evaluating explanations for the relative simplicity of the Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Evolution, 56(3): 502-510 page(s): 503, 505, 506, 507, figs. 1, 2, 3 [details]
additional sourceDaly, M. (2002). A systematic revision of Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Invertebrate Biology, 121(3): 212-225 page(s): 215-219, 221, 223 [details]
additional sourceDaly, M. (2002). Taxonomy, anatomy, and histology of the lined sea anemone, Edwardsiella lineata (Verrill, 1873) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Edwardsiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115(4): 868-877 page(s): 874-875 [details]
additional sourceRodríguez, E.; Daly, M. (2010). Phylogenetic relationships among deep-sea and chemosynthetic sea anemones: Actinoscyphyiidae and Actinostolidae (Actiniaria: Mesomyaria). Public Library of Science One, 5, 6, 1-8 page(s): 4, 5 [details]
additional sourceDaly, M.; Chaudhuri, A.; Gusmão, L.; Rodríguez, E. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships among sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 292-301 page(s): 295 [details]
additional sourceDaly, M.; Gusmão, L.; Reft, A. J.; Rodríguez, E. (2010). Phylogenetic signal in mitochondrial and nuclear markers in sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 50(3): 371-388 page(s): 373 [details]
additional sourceAndres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673 page(s): 307-308 [details]
additional sourceIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online athttp://www.itis.gov[details]
additional sourceFautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceHargitt, C. W. (1912). The Anthozoa of the Woods Hole region. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 32(788): 221-254 page(s): 247 [details]
additional sourceAndres, A. (1883). Le Attinie (Monografia). Coi Tipi der Salviucci. Roma., volume 1 (Bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia), pp. 460. page(s): 99-100 [details]
additional sourceParker, G. H. (1900). Synopses of North-American invertebrates. XIII. The Actiniaria. American Naturalist, 34, 747-758 page(s): 749 [details]
additional sourceAndres, A. (1881). Intorno all'Edwardsia Claparedii (Halcampa Claparedii Panc.). Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 2, 123-142 page(s): 137 [details]
additional sourceEngland, K. W. (1987). Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 53(4): 205-292 page(s): 217, 221-223 [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Nontype AMNH 3610, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype SMNH 1149, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]Nontype YPM 8803, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From other sources
Diet Generally, anthozoans are primarly carnivorous which prey on sea urchins, gastropods, bivalves, or crustaceans that crawl or swim into their grasp. [details] Distribution Bay of Fundy to South Carolina [details] Habitat shelf [details] Habitat burrowing in sandy, muddy habitats [details] Reproduction reproduce asexually through longitudinal fission and sexually (protandric hermaphrodites) [details] Type specimen type specimen from Bay of Fundy [details]