Deep-Sea source details
Biology
Ecology
Internal anatomy
Meiobenthos
Methods and Techniques
Morphology
Parasites, Parasitism
Reproduction
Scanning Electron Microscopy, S.E.M. Pictures
Systematics, Taxonomy
Zoogeography, Biogeography (generalities), Geographic distribution
Echinoderes arlis Higgins, 1966 (additional source)
Echinoderes eximus Higgins & Kristensen, 1988 (additional source)
Echinoderes peterseni Higgins & Kristensen, 1988 (additional source)
Fissuroderes Neuhaus & Blasche, 2006 (subsequent type designation)
Fissuroderes higginsi Neuhaus, 2006 in Neuhaus & Blasche, 2006 (additional source)
Fissuroderes novaezealandia Neuhaus, 2006 in Neuhaus & Blasche, 2006 (additional source)
Fissuroderes papai Neuhaus, 2006 in Neuhaus & Blasche, 2006 (additional source)
Fissuroderes rangi Neuhaus, 2006 in Neuhaus & Blasche, 2006 (additional source)
Kinorhyncha (additional source)
Polacanthoderes martinezi Sørensen, 2008 (additional source)
Semnoderes pacificus Higgins, 1967 (additional source)
Sphenoderes indicus Higgins, 1969 (additional source)
Neuhaus (2013, pp. 273, 276): "Bütschli (1876) is cited (e.g., Higgins 1971) to have established the first family ... [details]
Neuhaus (2013, p. 273): "Some confusion appears in the literature (Remane 1928, 1929, 1936; Zelinka 1928; Higgins 1971; ... [details]
Neuhaus (2013): description based on adult with head + neck (= Greeff’s body segment 1) + 11 trunk segments ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek καμπὐλος kampylos, bent, arched, and from Greek deres, neck, a ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek kκατω- kato-, down, below, and referred to the animals living deep below ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek κέντρον kentron, and from Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek κόνδυλος kondylos, bone joint, and from Greek deres, neck, a common ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek δράκων drakon, dragon, and from Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek εχίνος echinos, hedgehog, and Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek κινεῖν kinein, move, and from Greek ῥύγχος rhynchos, snout, and ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek νέος neos, new, young, from Greek κέντρον kentron, centre, and ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek παρα- para-, near, next to, and from Greek κέντρον kentron, and ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek πυκνός pyknos, dense, sturdy, and from Greek phyo, let develop, made by ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek σεμνός semnos, modest, reluctant, and from Greek deres, neck, a common ... [details]
The genus name was derived from Greek σφήν sphen, wedge, and from Greek deres, neck, a common suffix of ... [details]
The genus name honoured one of the major pioneers of kinorhynch studies, viz, Carl Zelinka. The suffix was derived ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 287): Gerlach 1969: p. 162, not C. styx of Rao & Ganapati (1966, 1968) ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 287): Gerlach 1969: p. 162, not C. styx of Rao & Ganapati (1966, 1968) ... [details]
Synonymy according to Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) and according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Centroderes ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Campyloderes adherens Nyholm, 1947b but C. spinosus and not C. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 300): Centrophyes curvatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 346-347, Pl. 7: Fig. 5; ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 279): D. abei Higgins & Shirayama, 1990: pp. 940–946, Figs 1–5, type ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 279): E. agigens Bacescu, 1968: p. 239, Pl. 1: Fig. 3, Pl. 6: Fig. 1A–C; ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. arlis Higgins, 1966: pp. 518-519, Figs 1-2; Adrianov & Malakhov 1999a: ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, pp. 239, 300): Hapaloderes armatus Zelinka 1928: p. 227, Pl. 2: Figs ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. aureus Adrianov et. al., 2002a: pp. 51-59, Figs 2-5, Tab. 1 Sørensen ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderella bengalensis Timm, 1958: pp. 107-108, Figs 1A, ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. brevispinosus Higgins, 1966a: pp. 118-121, Figs 1-2; E. brevicaudatus ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): E. brevispinosus Higgins, 1966a: pp. 118-121, Figs 1-2; E. brevicaudatus ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): probably not E. dujardinii of Tokioka (1949) and of Sudzuki (1976); for ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes incertus Reinhard, 1885 (p. 262) and 1887 (p. 438): incorrectly ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881: pp. 589-590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 265-267, ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013), partly modified: Echinoderes Metschnikowii Reinhard, 1885: pp. 273-274, pl. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes parvulus Reinhard, 1881: p. 590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 269-270, pl. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881: pp. 589-590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 265-267, ... [details]
Neuhaus 2004 (pp. 13, 17), Neuhaus & Sørensen 2012: “almost indistinguishable species complex of Campyloderes ... [details]
Neuhaus 2004 (pp. 13, 17), Neuhaus & Sørensen 2012: “almost indistinguishable species complex of Campyloderes ... [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Centropsis greeffi Zelinka, 1928: pp. 272-274, Fig. 48, = Echinoderes monocercus of Greeff (1869) and of ... [details]
Centropsis pagenstecheri comb. nov. Zelinka, 1928: p. 357, Fig. 67, species indeterminata; [details]
Remane 1936: p. 351, = Centropsis rosacea (?); [details]
Remane 1936: p. 351, may include Centropsis pulchella; [details]
Centropsis spinosus comb. nov. Steiner, 1919: p. 182, aware of Zelinka's yet unpublished monograph introduces ... [details]
Zelinka 1928: pp. 271-272, Pl. 1: Figs 13-14, emended description, Centropsis spinosa = E. spinosus of Panceri ... [details]
Higgins 1983: pp. 37, 41, species indeterminata [details]
Higgins 1978b: p. 179, possibly juvenile stage of E. riedli. [details]
Higgins (1964): listed as type species; Neuhaus (2013): designated as type species [details]
Higgins 1985: pp. 797-799, Fig. 4: probably not E. dujardinii of Metschnikoff (1865), Pagenstecher (1875), and ... [details]
Sørensen et al. 2012b: Echinoderes lanceolatus possibly junior synonym of Echinoderes aureus [details]
Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes cf. setigera of Levander (1900), and not E. subfuscus of Zelinka (1928), ... [details]
Greeff 1869: pp. 20-22, Pl. 2: Fig. 10, E. monocercus of Claparède (1863) and of Metschnikoff (1865)(?); [details]
Metschnikoff 1865: pp. 460-461, Pl. 35: Fig. 11, description, not E. monocercus of Claparède (1863)(?), = juvenile ... [details]
Remane 1928: pp. 76, 80-81, Fig. 19, not Centropsis (E.) monocercus of Greeff (1869) [details]
Zelinka 1928: pp. 357-359, Figs 67-69, Centropsis monocerca = E. monocercus of Claparède (1863), of Metschnikoff ... [details]
Adrianov & Malakhov 1999: pp. 157 and 273, listed as species described from juvenile stage [details]
Echinoderes Pagenstecheri Reinhard, 1885 (p. 262) and 1887 (p. 438): incorrectly cites Pagenstecher as author; ... [details]
Nyholm 1947: p. 23, Hapaloderes gracilis = juvenile stage of E. setigera (?); Karling 1955: p. 189, not Echinoderes ... [details]
Higgins 1983: pp. 37, 41, species indeterminata [details]
not E. dujardinii of Metschnikoff (1865, 1869) and not of Levander (1900) but E. subfuscus [details]
Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) erroneously cited the species name as available from the unpublished PhD Thesis of R. ... [details]
Krishnaswamy 1962: p. 62, incorrectly considers Pycnophyes dentatus as a junior synonym of E. worthingi [details]
Remane 1936: p. 349, Fig. 274a, = juvenile stage of Echinoderella capitata (?) [details]
Higgins 1968: p. 30, Habroderes manglaris Kristeuer, 1964 (pp. 389-392, Fig. 2a) and Habroderella orientalis ... [details]
Nyholm 1947c: p. 23, H. gracilis = juvenile stage of Echinoderella setigera (?); [details]
Sheremetevskij 1974: p. 975, =Centroderes eisigii (?); [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Leptodemus acercus comb. nov. Zelinka, 1928: pp. 297-299, Figs 56-57, p. 360, not E. acerca of Schepotieff (1907b) ... [details]
Trachydemus giganteus Zelinka, 1908: p. 639, Fig. 7, type species by monotypy; Kinorhynchus giganteus comb. nov. ... [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
N. intermedius Higgins, 1969b: pp. 117-121, Figs 1-3, only ♂♂ known / Higgins 1983: p. 47, N. satyai is ... [details]
N. satyai Higgins, 1969b: pp. 121-123, Figs 4-5, only ♀♀ known; Higgins 1983: p. 47, junior synonym of N. ... [details]
Remane 1929: p. 247, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes sp.; [details]
Hyalophyes conspicuus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 179, 344-345, Pl. 7: Fig. 3, juvenile stage of Pycnophyes robustus (?); [details]
Higgins 1983: pp. 77, 80, species indeterminata [details]
Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) erroneously cited the species name as available from the unpublished PhD Thesis of R. ... [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 286): P. flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 323–325, Pl. 13: Figs ... [details]
Lang 1953: p. 3, Fig. 4, Pocnyphyes odhneri, lapsus calami, emended description [details]
Sheremetevskij 1974: p. 982, = juvenile stage of Pycnophyes dentatus (?); [details]
Higgins 1964b: p. 481, erroneously lists P. zelinkaei as type species [details]
Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, pp. 239, 300): Hapaloderes armatus Zelinka 1928: p. 227, Pl. 2: Figs ... [details]
