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CaRMS taxon details

Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816) 
AphiaID: 158062

Classification: Biota > Animalia > Echinodermata > Echinozoa > Echinoidea > Euechinoidea > Irregularia > Neognathostomata > Clypeasteroida > Scutellina > Scutelliformes > Echinarachniidae > Echinarachnius
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Echinarachnius Gray, 1825
Sources  basis of record: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

basis of record: Bromley, J.E.C., and J.S. Bleakney. 1984. Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin. National Research Council of Canada Report 24119. 366 p.  [details]

basis of record: Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p. (look up in IMIS[details]

basis of record: Gosner, K.L. 1971. Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 693 p. (look up in IMIS[details]

basis of record: Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p. [details]

basis of record: Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=i1AmT31cuR4C  [details]

basis of record: Trott, T.J. 2004. Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist (Special Issue 2): 261 - 324. [details]

basis of record: Mortensen, T. 1948. A Monograph of the Echinoidea. IV, 2. Clypeasteroida. Clypeasteridæ, Arachnoidæ, Fibulariidæ, Laganidæ and Scutellidæ, pp. 471. C. A. Reitzel; Copenhagen.
page(s): 367-372 [details]


Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English common sand dollar  [details]
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Distribution Cobscook Bay [details]
Grand Banks [details]
Gulf of Maine [details]
Gulf of St. Lawrence [details]
Manicouagan [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Saint Lawrence River [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
Links To Barcode of Life (6 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (256 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (5 nucleotides; 5 proteins)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection
To ITIS
Notes  Diet: Feed on fine particles of organic matter. [details]

Distribution: Labrador to Maryland; Alaska to Puget Sound [details]

Etymology: The name derives from the latin name "parma", an oval or round shield of Roman auxiliaries troops. [details]

Habitat: midlittoral, bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]

Predators: flounder, cod, haddock, and other bottom-feeding fishes [details]
Images 
Echinarachnius parma - sand dollar
Echinarachnius parma - sand dollar
added on 2011-02-18 - author: Nozères, Claude
qualitystatus: not checked

Echinarachnius parma on sand
Echinarachnius parma on sand
added on 2011-05-08 - author: Fisheries and Oceans Canada ()
qualitystatus: not checked
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:158062
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2005-05-25 08:24:16Z  created  Cuvelier, Daphne
2010-09-07 10:47:00Z  changed  Kroh, Andreas
  
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  Citation: Kroh, A. (2013). Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2013) World Echinoidea Database. Accessed through: Kennedy, M.K., L. Van Guelpen, G. Pohle, L. Bajona (Eds.) (2013) Canadian Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158062 on 2013-05-18
  
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