WoRMS

MolluscaBase taxon details

Xenophoridae Troschel, 1852 (1840)

AphiaID

23144 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:23144)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Family

Parent

Stromboidea Rafinesque, 1815

Synonymised names

Onustidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 · unaccepted

Phoridae Gray, 1840 · unaccepted (homonym of Phoridae Curtis, 1833...)

homonym of Phoridae Curtis, 1833 based on Phora Latreille, 1796 [Diptera]

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Genus Acanthoxenophora Perrilliat & Vega, 2001 †
1. Species Acanthoxenophora sinuosa Perrilliat & Vega, 2001 †
Genus Aspidophoreas Nappo, Bini & Santucci, 2022
1. Species Aspidophoreas chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841)
  1. Subspecies Aspidophoreas chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841)
  2. Subspecies Aspidophoreas chinensis dunkeri (K. Martin, 1879) †
2. Species Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909)
3. Species Aspidophoreas infundibulum (Brocchi, 1814) †
4. Species Aspidophoreas lamberti (Souverbie, 1871)
5. Species Aspidophoreas makiyamai (Itoigawa & Nishikawa, 1976) †
6. Species Aspidophoreas ornatoparvus (Sacco, 1896) †
7. Species Aspidophoreas plioitalicus (Sacco, 1896) †
8. Species Aspidophoreas striatissimus (Raven, 2021) †
9. Species Aspidophoreas subagglutinans (Glibert, 1938) †
Genus Austrophora Kreipl, Alf & Kronenberg, 1999
1. Species Austrophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Genus Onustus Swainson, 1840
1. Species Onustus borsoni (Sismonda, 1847) †
2. Species Onustus caribaeus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1857)
3. Species Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842)
4. Species Onustus indicus (Gmelin, 1791)
5. Species Onustus longleyi (Bartsch, 1931)
6. Species Onustus undosus Raven, 2021 †
7. Species Onustus aquitanus Simone & C. Cunha, 2012 accepted as Onustus longleyi (Bartsch, 1931) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
8. Species Onustus coelatus Delpey, 1948 † accepted as Xenophora coelata (Delpey, 1948) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
9. Species Onustus flindersi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Austrophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
10. Species Onustus javanicus Gray, 1850 accepted as Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
11. Species Onustus peronianus Iredale, 1929 accepted as Xenophora peroniana (Iredale, 1929) (original combination)
12. Species Onustus prognatus H. J. Finlay, 1926 † accepted as Xenophora prognata (H. J. Finlay, 1926) † (superseded combination)
13. Species Onustus imperforatus Gabb, 1873 † (uncertain > unassessed)
Genus Ponderiana Nappo, Bini & Santucci, 2022
1. Species Ponderiana cleopatrae (Cuvillier, 1933) †
2. Species Ponderiana conica (Dall, 1892) †
3. Species Ponderiana digitata (E. von Martens, 1878)
4. Species Ponderiana indiana T. Cossignani, 2023
5. Species Ponderiana kriegerbartholdi (S. N. Nielsen & DeVries, 2002) †
6. Species Ponderiana profunda (Ponder, 1983)
7. Species Ponderiana testigera (Bronn, 1831) †
Genus Stellaria Möller, 1832
1. Species Stellaria paucispinosa Kosuge & Nomoto, 1972
2. Species Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)
  1. Subspecies Stellaria solaris paucispinosa Kosuge & Nomoto, 1972 accepted as Stellaria paucispinosa Kosuge & Nomoto, 1972 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
3. Species Stellaria chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  1. Subspecies Stellaria chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Subspecies Stellaria chinensis dunkeri (K. Martin, 1879) † accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis dunkeri (K. Martin, 1879) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
4. Species Stellaria gigantea (Schepman, 1909) accepted as Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
5. Species Stellaria kriegerbartholdi S. N. Nielsen & DeVries, 2002 † accepted as Ponderiana kriegerbartholdi (S. N. Nielsen & DeVries, 2002) † (original combination)
6. Species Stellaria lamberti (Souverbie, 1871) accepted as Aspidophoreas lamberti (Souverbie, 1871) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
7. Species Stellaria oligostriata (Sacco, 1896) † accepted as Xenophora (Tugurium) oligostriatum Sacco, 1896 †
8. Species Stellaria striatissima Raven, 2021 † accepted as Aspidophoreas striatissimus (Raven, 2021) † (original combination)
9. Species Stellaria testigera (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Ponderiana testigera (Bronn, 1831) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  1. Subspecies Stellaria testigera digitata (E. von Martens, 1878) accepted as Ponderiana digitata (E. von Martens, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Subspecies Stellaria testigera profunda (Ponder, 1983) accepted as Ponderiana profunda (Ponder, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  3. Subspecies Stellaria testigera testigera (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Ponderiana testigera (Bronn, 1831) †
Genus Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
1. Species Xenophora aegyptica Oppenheim, 1906 †
2. Species Xenophora brasiliensis (C. A. White, 1887) †
3. Species Xenophora brongniarti (Bronn, 1831) †
4. Species Xenophora burdigalensis (Grateloup, 1845) †
5. Species Xenophora canaliculata (A. d'Orbigny, 1842) †
6. Species Xenophora carditigera S. N. Nielsen & T. J. DeVries, 2002 †
7. Species Xenophora carnatica Stoliczka, 1868 †
8. Species Xenophora cerea (Reeve, 1845)
9. Species Xenophora coelata (Delpey, 1948) †
10. Species Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780)
11. Species Xenophora confusa (Deshayes, 1832) †
12. Species Xenophora corrugata (Reeve, 1842)
13. Species Xenophora crispa (König, 1825) †
14. Species Xenophora cumulans (de Brongniart, 1823) †
15. Species Xenophora davolii Manganelli, Spadini & Cianfanelli, 2004 †
16. Species Xenophora deshayesi (Michelotti, 1847) †
17. Species Xenophora flemingi Beu, 1977 †
18. Species Xenophora gravesiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) †
19. Species Xenophora italica (Grateloup, 1845) †
20. Species Xenophora japonica Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
21. Species Xenophora konoi T. Habe, 1953
22. Species Xenophora mediterranea Tiberi, 1863
23. Species Xenophora mekranensis (R. B. Newton, 1905) †
  1. Subspecies Xenophora mekranensis konoi T. Habe, 1953 accepted as Xenophora konoi T. Habe, 1953 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  2. Subspecies Xenophora mekranensis mekranensis (R. B. Newton, 1905) † accepted as Xenophora mekranensis (R. B. Newton, 1905) †
24. Species Xenophora neozelanica Suter, 1908
  1. Subspecies Xenophora neozelanica kermadecensis Ponder, 1983
  2. Subspecies Xenophora neozelanica neozelanica Suter, 1908
25. Species Xenophora nummulitifera Deshayes, 1863 †
26. Species Xenophora pallidula (Reeve, 1842)
27. Species Xenophora patellata (Deshayes, 1832) †
28. Species Xenophora paulinae S. N. Nielsen & T. J. DeVries, 2002 †
29. Species Xenophora peroniana (Iredale, 1929)
  1. Subspecies Xenophora peroniana kondoi Ponder, 1983
  2. Subspecies Xenophora peroniana peroniana (Iredale, 1929)
30. Species Xenophora prognata (H. J. Finlay, 1926) †
31. Species Xenophora regularis T. Habe & Okutani, 1983
32. Species Xenophora robusta A. E. Verrill, 1870
33. Species Xenophora schroeteri (Gmelin, 1791) †
34. Species Xenophora senegalensis P. Fischer, 1873
35. Species Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845)
  1. Subspecies Xenophora solarioides jezleri L. R. Cox, 1948 †
  2. Subspecies Xenophora solarioides solarioides (Reeve, 1845)
36. Species Xenophora solida Koenen, 1867 †
37. Species Xenophora spiralis Garvie, 2013 †
38. Species Xenophora subconica O. Boettger, 1880 †
39. Species Xenophora subextensa (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) †
40. Species Xenophora tatei G. F. Harris, 1897 †
41. Species Xenophora tenuis Fulton, 1938
42. Species Xenophora trinacria P. Fischer, 1879 †
43. Species Xenophora ustjurtensis Alekseev, 1963 †
44. Subgenus Xenophora (Austrophora) Kreipl, Alf & Kronenberg, 1999 accepted as Austrophora Kreipl, Alf & Kronenberg, 1999 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  1. Species Xenophora (Austrophora) flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) accepted as Austrophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
45. Subgenus Xenophora (Haliphoebus) P. Fischer, 1879 accepted as Stellaria Möller, 1832 (objective synonym)
  1. Species Xenophora (Haliphoebus) pontileviensis de Morgan, 1916 † accepted as Peasiella pontileviensis (de Morgan, 1916) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
46. Subgenus Xenophora (Onustus) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Onustus Swainson, 1840
  1. Species Xenophora (Onustus) borsoni (Sismonda, 1847) † accepted as Onustus borsoni (Sismonda, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Species Xenophora (Onustus) caribaea (Petit de la Saussaye, 1857) accepted as Onustus caribaeus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1857)
  3. Species Xenophora (Onustus) exuta (Reeve, 1842) accepted as Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842)
  4. Species Xenophora (Onustus) indica (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Onustus indicus (Gmelin, 1791)
  5. Species Xenophora (Onustus) longleyi Bartsch, 1931 accepted as Onustus longleyi (Bartsch, 1931)
47. Subgenus Xenophora (Stellaria) Møller, 1832 accepted as Stellaria Möller, 1832
  1. Species Xenophora (Stellaria) chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Subspecies Xenophora (Stellaria) chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) accepted as Stellaria chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Subspecies Xenophora (Stellaria) chinensis dunkeri K. Martin, 1879 † accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis dunkeri (K. Martin, 1879) †
  2. Species Xenophora (Stellaria) gigantea (Schepman, 1909) accepted as Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909)
  3. Species Xenophora (Stellaria) lamberti (Souverbie, 1871) accepted as Aspidophoreas lamberti (Souverbie, 1871)
  4. Species Xenophora (Stellaria) sinensis [sic] accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  5. Species Xenophora (Stellaria) solaris (Linnaeus, 1764) accepted as Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)
  6. Species Xenophora (Stellaria) testigera (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Ponderiana testigera (Bronn, 1831) †
    1. Subspecies Xenophora (Stellaria) testigera digitata E. von Martens, 1878 accepted as Ponderiana digitata (E. von Martens, 1878)
    2. Subspecies Xenophora (Stellaria) testigera profunda Ponder, 1983 accepted as Ponderiana profunda (Ponder, 1983) (superseded combination)
48. Subgenus Xenophora (Trochotugurium) Sacco, 1896 accepted as Onustus Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  1. Species Xenophora (Trochotugurium) subagglutinans Glibert, 1938 † accepted as Aspidophoreas subagglutinans (Glibert, 1938) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
49. Subgenus Xenophora (Tugurium) P. Fischer, 1879 accepted as Onustus Swainson, 1840
  1. Species Xenophora (Tugurium) conica Dall, 1892 † accepted as Ponderiana conica (Dall, 1892) † (basionym)
  2. Species Xenophora (Tugurium) plioitalicum Sacco, 1896 † accepted as Aspidophoreas plioitalicus (Sacco, 1896) † (original combination)
    1. Variety Xenophora (Tugurium) plioitalicum var. gracilior Sacco, 1896 accepted as Xenophora plioitalica Sacco, 1896 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  3. Species Xenophora (Tugurium) subextensa (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) † accepted as Xenophora subextensa (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Variety Xenophora (Tugurium) subextensum var. ornatoparva Sacco, 1896 † accepted as Aspidophoreas ornatoparvus (Sacco, 1896) † (basionym)
  4. Species Xenophora (Tugurium) tatei G. F. Harris, 1897 † accepted as Xenophora tatei G. F. Harris, 1897 †
  5. Species Xenophora (Tugurium) oligostriatum Sacco, 1896 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
50. Species Xenophora australis Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1871 accepted as Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
51. Species Xenophora bouryi Cossmann, 1888 † accepted as Peasiella bouryi (Cossmann, 1888) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
52. Species Xenophora calculifera (Reeve, 1842) accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841)
53. Species Xenophora caperata R. A. Philippi, 1849 sensu Petit de la Saussaye, 1857 accepted as Xenophora senegalensis P. Fischer, 1873 (unaccepted > misapplication)
54. Species Xenophora caribaea Petit de la Saussaye, 1857 accepted as Onustus caribaeus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1857) (original combination)
55. Species Xenophora cavelieri Rochebrune, 1883 accepted as Xenophora senegalensis P. Fischer, 1873 (synonym)
56. Species Xenophora cleopatrae Cuvillier, 1933 † accepted as Ponderiana cleopatrae (Cuvillier, 1933) † (original combination)
57. Species Xenophora commutata P. Fischer, 1879 † accepted as Xenophora crispa (König, 1825) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
58. Species Xenophora digitata E. von Martens, 1878 accepted as Ponderiana digitata (E. von Martens, 1878) (original combination)
59. Species Xenophora dunkeri K. Martin, 1879 † accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis dunkeri (K. Martin, 1879) † (superseded combination)
60. Species Xenophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) accepted as Austrophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  1. Subspecies Xenophora flindersi ludbrookae Ponder, 1983 †
  2. Subspecies Xenophora flindersi flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) accepted as Austrophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
61. Species Xenophora gigantea Schepman, 1909 accepted as Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909) (original combination)
62. Species Xenophora granulosa Ponder, 1983 accepted as Xenophora regularis T. Habe & Okutani, 1983
63. Species Xenophora helvacea R. A. Philippi, 1851 accepted as Onustus indicus (Gmelin, 1791)
64. Species Xenophora helvetica Mayer, 1886 † accepted as Xenophora deshayesi (Michelotti, 1847) † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
65. Species Xenophora infundibulum (Brocchi, 1814) † accepted as Aspidophoreas infundibulum (Brocchi, 1814) †
66. Species Xenophora jezleri L. R. Cox, 1948 † accepted as Xenophora solarioides jezleri L. R. Cox, 1948 † (unaccepted > superseded rank)
67. Species Xenophora laevigata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 accepted as Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) (synonym)
68. Species Xenophora lamberti Souverbie, 1871 accepted as Aspidophoreas lamberti (Souverbie, 1871) (original combination)
69. Species Xenophora longleyi Bartsch, 1931 accepted as Onustus longleyi (Bartsch, 1931) (original combination)
70. Species Xenophora meandrina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 accepted as Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) (synonym)
71. Species Xenophora mecandrina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 accepted as Xenophora meandrina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 (inadvertent error)
72. Species Xenophora minuta Z.-Y. Qi & X.-T. Ma, 1986 accepted as Xenophora japonica Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, tentative synonym)
73. Species Xenophora plioitalica Sacco, 1896 † accepted as Aspidophoreas plioitalicus (Sacco, 1896) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
74. Species Xenophora sinensis accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (lapsus calami)
75. Species Xenophora solariformis Tesch, 1920 accepted as Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)
76. Species Xenophora solaris (Linnaeus, 1764) accepted as Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
77. Species Xenophora tenuis S. Hirase, 1934 accepted as Xenophora (Xenophora) tenuis Fulton, 1938 (nomen nudum)
78. Species Xenophora testigera (Bronn, 1831) † accepted as Ponderiana testigera (Bronn, 1831) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
79. Species Xenophora torrida Kuroda & Ko. Itô, 1961 accepted as Xenophora cerea (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
80. Species Xenophora tricostata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 accepted as Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) (synonym)
81. Species Xenophora tulearensis K. A. Stewart & Kosuge, 1993 accepted as Xenophora corrugata (Reeve, 1842) (synonym)
82. Species Xenophora vulcanica Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 accepted as Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) (synonym)
83. Species Xenophora wagneri R. A. Philippi, 1855 accepted as Onustus indicus (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
84. Subgenus Xenophora (Endoptygma) Gabb, 1877 † represented as Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
85. Subgenus Xenophora (Xenophora) Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 represented as Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
  1. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) accepted as Austrophora flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Subspecies Xenophora (Xenophora) flindersi ludbrookae Ponder, 1983 † represented as Xenophora flindersi ludbrookae Ponder, 1983 †
  2. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) granulosa Ponder, 1983 accepted as Xenophora regularis T. Habe & Okutani, 1983 (junior subjective synonym)
  3. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) cerea (Reeve, 1845) represented as Xenophora cerea (Reeve, 1845)
  4. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) conchyliophora (Born, 1780) represented as Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780)
  5. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) corrugata (Reeve, 1842) represented as Xenophora corrugata (Reeve, 1842)
  6. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) crispa (König, 1825) † represented as Xenophora crispa (König, 1825) †
  7. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) japonica Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971 represented as Xenophora japonica Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
  8. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) konoi Habe, 1953 represented as Xenophora konoi T. Habe, 1953
  9. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) mekranensis (R. B. Newton, 1905) represented as Xenophora mekranensis (R. B. Newton, 1905) †
    1. Subspecies Xenophora (Xenophora) mekranensis konoi Habe, 1953 accepted as Xenophora (Xenophora) konoi Habe, 1953 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  10. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) neozelanica Suter, 1908 represented as Xenophora neozelanica Suter, 1908
    1. Subspecies Xenophora (Xenophora) neozelanica kermadecensis Ponder, 1983 represented as Xenophora neozelanica kermadecensis Ponder, 1983
    2. Subspecies Xenophora (Xenophora) neozelanica neozelanica Suter, 1908 represented as Xenophora neozelanica neozelanica Suter, 1908
  11. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) pallidula (Reeve, 1842) represented as Xenophora pallidula (Reeve, 1842)
  12. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) peroniana (Iredale, 1929) represented as Xenophora peroniana (Iredale, 1929)
    1. Subspecies Xenophora (Xenophora) peroniana kondoi Ponder, 1983 represented as Xenophora peroniana kondoi Ponder, 1983
    2. Subspecies Xenophora (Xenophora) peroniana peroniana (Iredale, 1929) represented as Xenophora peroniana peroniana (Iredale, 1929)
  13. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) regularis Habe & Kosuge, 1983 represented as Xenophora regularis T. Habe & Okutani, 1983
  14. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) senegalensis P. Fischer, 1873 represented as Xenophora senegalensis P. Fischer, 1873
  15. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) solarioides (Reeve, 1845) represented as Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845)
  16. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) tenuis Fulton, 1938 represented as Xenophora tenuis Fulton, 1938
  17. Species Xenophora (Xenophora) wemmelensis Glibert, 1938 † (uncertain > unassessed)
86. Species Xenophora birmanica Noetling, 1901 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
87. Species Xenophora delecta (Guppy, 1876) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  1. Subspecies Xenophora delecta delecta (Guppy, 1876) † (uncertain > unassessed)
  2. Subspecies Xenophora delecta floridana Mansfield, 1930 † (uncertain > unassessed)
88. Species Xenophora depressa Pantanelli, 1886 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
89. Species Xenophora onusta Binkhorst, 1861 † (uncertain > unassessed)
90. Species Xenophora zitteli C. E. Weaver, 1905 † (uncertain > unassessed)
Genus Endoptygma Gabb, 1877 † accepted as Xenophora (Endoptygma) Gabb, 1877 †
Genus Phorus Montfort, 1810 accepted as Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
1. Species Phorus agglutinans (Lamarck, 1804) † accepted as Xenophora schroeteri (Gmelin, 1791) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
2. Species Phorus borsoni Sismonda, 1847 † accepted as Onustus borsoni (Sismonda, 1847) †
3. Species Phorus brasiliensis C. A. White, 1887 † accepted as Xenophora brasiliensis (C. A. White, 1887) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
4. Species Phorus calculiferus Reeve, 1842 accepted as Aspidophoreas chinensis chinensis (R. A. Philippi, 1841) (synonym)
5. Species Phorus canaliculatus A. d'Orbigny, 1842 † accepted as Xenophora canaliculata (A. d'Orbigny, 1842) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
6. Species Phorus cereus Reeve, 1845 accepted as Xenophora cerea (Reeve, 1845) (original combination)
7. Species Phorus corrugatus Reeve, 1842 accepted as Xenophora corrugata (Reeve, 1842) (original combination)
8. Species Phorus corrugatus Reeve, 1842 sensu Iredale, 1910 accepted as Xenophora neozelanica kermadecensis Ponder, 1983
9. Species Phorus delectus Guppy, 1876 † accepted as Xenophora delecta (Guppy, 1876) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
10. Species Phorus deshayesi Michelotti, 1847 † accepted as Xenophora deshayesi (Michelotti, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
11. Species Phorus exutus Reeve, 1842 accepted as Onustus exutus (Reeve, 1842) (original combination)
12. Species Phorus gravesianus A. d'Orbigny, 1850 † accepted as Xenophora gravesiana (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
13. Species Phorus onustus Reeve, 1842 accepted as Xenophora conchyliophora (Born, 1780) (synonym)
14. Species Phorus pallidulus Reeve, 1842 accepted as Xenophora pallidula (Reeve, 1842) (original combination)
15. Species Phorus solarioides Reeve, 1845 accepted as Xenophora solarioides (Reeve, 1845) (original combination)
16. Species Phorus solaris (Linnaeus, 1764) accepted as Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)
17. Species Phorus subextensus A. d'Orbigny, 1852 † accepted as Xenophora subextensa (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) † (original combination)
18. Species Phorus testigerus Bronn, 1831 † accepted as Ponderiana testigera (Bronn, 1831) † (original combination)
19. Species Phorus humilis Conrad, 1847 † (uncertain > unassessed)
Genus Trochotugurium Sacco, 1896 † accepted as Onustus Swainson, 1840 (synonym)
1. Species Trochotugurium giganteum (Schepman, 1909) accepted as Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
Genus Tugurium P. Fischer, 1879 accepted as Onustus Swainson, 1840 (synonym)
1. Subgenus Tugurium (Trochotugurium) Sacco, 1896 accepted as Onustus Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  1. Species Tugurium (Trochotugurium) giganteum (Schepman, 1909) accepted as Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909)
2. Species Tugurium borsoni (Sismonda, 1847) † accepted as Onustus borsoni (Sismonda, 1847) †
3. Species Tugurium giganteum (Schepman, 1909) accepted as Aspidophoreas giganteus (Schepman, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
4. Species Tugurium lamberti (Souverbie, 1871) accepted as Aspidophoreas lamberti (Souverbie, 1871) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
5. Species Tugurium makiyamai Itoigawa & Nishikawa, 1976 † accepted as Aspidophoreas makiyamai (Itoigawa & Nishikawa, 1976) † (original combination)
6. Species Tugurium mekranense R. B. Newton, 1905 accepted as Xenophora mekranensis (R. B. Newton, 1905) † (original combination)
7. Species Tugurium matsuoi Ogasawara, 1976 † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Genus Xenophorus accepted as Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 (incorrect subsequent spelling of Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
1. Species Xenophorus caperatus R. A. Philippi, 1849 accepted as Xenophora corrugata (Reeve, 1842) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
2. Species Xenophorus helvaceus R. A. Philippi, 1851 accepted as Onustus indicus (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, synonym)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

Troschel, F. H. (1852). Bericht über die Leistungen im Gebiete in der Naturgeschichte der Mollusken während des Jahres 1851. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 18(2): 257-307., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6963448
page(s): 280 [details]

Descriptive notes

Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a...

Nomenclature Family names cited with two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those ruled by Article 40(2) of ICZN. "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the replacement name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A name maintained by virtue of this Article retains its own author [and date, the first date cited] but takes the priority of the replaced name [the date cited in parentheses, here alluding to Phoridae Gray, 1840].
Placed on the Official List by Opinion 715 (1964: 417), but credited in error to Philippi (1853: 185).
[details]

Taxonomic citation

MolluscaBase (2021). Xenophoridae Troschel, 1852 (1840). Accessed at: http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23144 on 2024-09-20

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

db_admin

2010-08-20 14:34:24Z

changed

Gofas, Serge

2021-02-01 13:30:19Z

changed

Bouchet, Philippe

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree] [list species]

original description Troschel, F. H. (1852). Bericht über die Leistungen im Gebiete in der Naturgeschichte der Mollusken während des Jahres 1851. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 18(2): 257-307., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6963448
page(s): 280 [details]

original description (of Phoridae Gray, 1840) Gray, J. E. (1840). Shells of molluscous animals, pp. 105-152. in: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. ed. 42. G. Woodfall. London. 370 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55287672
page(s): 119 [details]

original description (of Onustidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls. [Published in parts: Vol. 1: i-xl (1858), 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854). Vol. 2: 1-92 (1854), 93-284 (1855), 285-412 (1856), 413-540 (1857), 541-661 (1858). Vol. 3: pl. 1-32 (1853), 33-72 (1954), 73-96 (1855), 97-112 (1856), 113-128 (1857), 129-138 (1858)]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650
page(s): 361 [details]

taxonomy source Irwin, A. R.; Strong, E. E.; Kano, Y.; Harper, E. M.; Williams, S. T. (2021). Eight new mitogenomes clarify the phylogenetic relationships of Stromboidea within the caenogastropod phylogenetic framework. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 158: 107081., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107081
note: Xenophoridae placed in superfamily Stromboidea [details]

basis of record Kreipl, K. & Lorenz, F. (2023). Carrier shells. Garbage collectors of the oceans. A portrait of the gastropod family Xenophoridae. Molluscan Science, volume 4. 96 pp. [details]

basis of record Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526. [details] Available for editors

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identification resource Kreipl K. & Alf A. (1999). Recent Xenophoridae. Conchbooks, Hackenheim > Germany. 148pp. [details]

identification resource Ponder, W. F. (1983). A revision of the Recent Xenophoridae of the World and of the Australian fossil species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Australian Museum Memoir. 17: 1-126., available online at http://australianmuseum.net.au/journal/Ponder-1983-Aust-Mus-Mem-17-1126/ [details] Available for editors

[request]