• Staurophora Brandt, 1834 accepted as Staurostoma Haeckel, 1879
• Staurophora C. Mereschkowsky, 1903
• Staurophora agmastriata (Hohn & Hellerman) Desianti & Potapova, 2015
• Staurophora amphioxys (Gregory) D.G.Mann, 1990 accepted as Stauroneis amphioxys var. amphioxys Gregory, 1856
• Staurophora anuschkae A. Witkowski in A. Witkowski, H. Lange-Bertalot & D. Metzeltin, 2000 (uncertain > unassessed)
• Staurophora brantii L.Bahls, 2012
• Staurophora caljonii Cocquyt, 2004
• Staurophora columbiana L.Bahls, 2013
• Staurophora cumvibia (Hohn & Hellerman) Desianti & Potapova, 2015
• Staurophora discoidea Kishinouye, 1910 accepted as Staurostoma mertensii (Brandt, 1835)
• Staurophora elata (Hustedt ex Simonsen) D.G.Mann, 1990 accepted as Stauroneis elata Hustedt, 1987
• Staurophora falklandica Browne, 1907 accepted as Staurostoma falklandica (Browne, 1907)
• Staurophora gregorii Mereschkowsky, 1903 (uncertain > unassessed)
• Staurophora lacinata L. Agassiz, 1849 accepted as Staurostoma mertensii (Brandt, 1835)
• Staurophora lanceolata Wojtal
• Staurophora mertensi Brandt, 1835 accepted as Staurostoma mertensii (Brandt, 1835)
• Staurophora mertensii Brandt, 1835 accepted as Staurostoma mertensii (Brandt, 1835)
• Staurophora peckii Rabenhorst (uncertain > unassessed)
• Staurophora purpurea Foerster, 1924 accepted as Earleria purpurea (Foerster, 1924)
• Staurophora rossii (Hendey) D.G.Mann, 1990 accepted as Stauroneis rossii Hendey, 1964
• Staurophora salina (W.Smith) Mereschkowsky, 1903
• Staurophora salina var. latior (Juhlin-Dannfelt) Mereschkowsky, 1903 accepted as Stauroneis salina var. latior Juhlin-Dannfelt, 1882
• Staurophora salina var. salina (W. Smith) Mereschkowsky, 1903 accepted as Stauroneis salina f. salina W. Smith, 1853
• Staurophora wislouchii (Poretzsky & Anisimova) D.G.Mann, 1990 accepted as Stauroneis wislouchii f. wislouchii Poretzky & Anissimova, 1933