WoRMS taxon details
Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852)
359919 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:359919)
accepted
Species
Achtheres carpenteri Packard, 1874 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lernaeopoda californiensis Dana, 1852-1853 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Lernaeopoda falculata Wilson C.B., 1908 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Salmincola beani (Wilson C.B., 1908) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Salmincola carpenteri (Packard, 1874) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Salmincola falculata (Wilson C.B., 1908) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Salmincola lata Markevich, 1940 · unaccepted (probable synonym)
Salmincola yaname Hoshina & Suenaga, 1954 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
(of Lernaeopoda californiensis Dana, 1852-1853) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. <em>In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia.</em> 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910 [details] 
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2026). World of Copepods Database. Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=359919 on 2026-03-24
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Nomenclature
original description
(of Lernaeopoda californiensis Dana, 1852-1853) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. <em>In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia.</em> 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910 [details]
original description (of Achtheres carpenteri Packard, 1874) Packard, A.S., Jr. (1874). Description of a lernaean crustacean (Achtheres carpenteri), obtained by Lieut. W.L. Carpenter, in 1873, in Colorado. Reports of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 7:612, fig. 1. [details]
original description (of Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908) Wilson, C.B. (1908). North American parasitic copepods: a list of those found upon the fishes of the Pacific coast, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35(1652):431-481, pls. 66-83. (10-xii-1908)., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1652.431 [details]
original description (of Lernaeopoda falculata Wilson C.B., 1908) Wilson, C.B. (1908). North American parasitic copepods: a list of those found upon the fishes of the Pacific coast, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35(1652):431-481, pls. 66-83. (10-xii-1908)., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1652.431 [details]
original description (of Salmincola lata Markevich, 1940) Markevich, A.P. (1940). Novi vidi parazitichnikh Copepoda. Neue Arten parasitischer Copepoden. [New species of parasitic copepods.]. <em>Dopovidi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayins'koiy RSR, Kiev.</em> 1940(11):11-21, figs. 1-9. (16-xi-1940, Ukrainian and German.). [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Salmincola yaname Hoshina & Suenaga, 1954) Hoshina, T. & G. Suenaga. (1954). On a new species of parasitic copepods from Yamane (salmonoid fish) of Japan. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries 41:75-78, figs. 1-4, pl. 1. [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Achtheres carpenteri Packard, 1874) Packard, A.S., Jr. (1874). Description of a lernaean crustacean (Achtheres carpenteri), obtained by Lieut. W.L. Carpenter, in 1873, in Colorado. Reports of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 7:612, fig. 1. [details]
original description (of Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908) Wilson, C.B. (1908). North American parasitic copepods: a list of those found upon the fishes of the Pacific coast, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35(1652):431-481, pls. 66-83. (10-xii-1908)., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1652.431 [details]
original description (of Lernaeopoda falculata Wilson C.B., 1908) Wilson, C.B. (1908). North American parasitic copepods: a list of those found upon the fishes of the Pacific coast, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35(1652):431-481, pls. 66-83. (10-xii-1908)., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.35-1652.431 [details]
original description (of Salmincola lata Markevich, 1940) Markevich, A.P. (1940). Novi vidi parazitichnikh Copepoda. Neue Arten parasitischer Copepoden. [New species of parasitic copepods.]. <em>Dopovidi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayins'koiy RSR, Kiev.</em> 1940(11):11-21, figs. 1-9. (16-xi-1940, Ukrainian and German.). [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Salmincola yaname Hoshina & Suenaga, 1954) Hoshina, T. & G. Suenaga. (1954). On a new species of parasitic copepods from Yamane (salmonoid fish) of Japan. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries 41:75-78, figs. 1-4, pl. 1. [details] Available for editors
[request]Other
additional source
Roberts, R.J., K.A. Johnson & M.T. Casten. (2004). Control of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeapodidae) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum): a clinical and histopathological study. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 27(2):73-79., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2003.00508.x [details]
additional source Barndt, S. & J. Stone. (2003). Infestation of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) in Wild Coho Salmon, Steelhead, and Coastal Cutthroat Trout Juveniles in a Small Columbia River Tributary. <em>Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.</em> 132(5): 1027-1032., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/t02-122 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Black, G.A. (1982). Gills as an attachment site for Salmincola edwardsii (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Journal of Parasitology 68(6):1172-1173, tab. 1. (xii-1982), available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3281119 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Chigbu, P. (2001). Occurrence and distribution of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) on juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Lake Washington. <em>Journal of Freshwater Ecology.</em> 16(4): 615-620., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2001.9663853 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Buttner, J.K. & R.C. Heidinger. (1979). First reported occurrence of Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852) (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) east of the Rocky Mountains. Journal of Parasitology 65(2):320. (iv-1979), available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3280173 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Gusev, A.V. (1987). Class Crustacea Lamarck, 1801. <em>In: Bauer, O.N. (ed.). Opredelitel' parazitov presnovodnykh ryb SSSR. [Key to the Parasites of Freshwater Fishes of the USSR.] Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Zoologicheskii Instituta SSSR. Nauka, Leningrad.</em> 3(149):378-432. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hoshina, T. & T. Nishimura. (1976). On a parasitic Copepoda, Salmincola californiensis found on a salmonid fish, yamame, Oncorhynchus masou. Fish Pathology 11:153-157. (In Japanese; English abstract.), available online at https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.11.153 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Johnson, K.A. & J.A. Heindel. (2001). Efficacy of manual removal and ivermectin gavage for control of Salmincola californiensis (Wilson) infestation of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), captive broodstocks. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 24(4):197-203., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2001.00279.x [details]
additional source Kabata, Z. & B. Cousens. (1973). Life cycle of Salmincola californiensis (Dana 1852) (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30(7):881-903, figs. 1-88., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-150 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Modin, J.C. & T.M. Veek. (2002). Biological control of the parasitic copepod Salmincola californiensis in a commercial trout hatchery on the lower Merced River, California. North American Journal of Aquaculture 64 (2): 122-128., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8454(2002)064 [details]
additional source Pawaputanon, K. (1981). Effects of Parasitic Copepod, Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852) on Juvenile Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</em> 181 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2429/22358 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sutherland, D.R. & D.D. Wittrock. (1985). The effects of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) on the gills of farm-raised rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(12):2893-2901, figs. 1-19, tabs. 1-2. (xii-1985, French summary)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-433 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Wilson, C.B. (1915). North American parasitic copepods belonging to the Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47(2063): 565-729, pls. 25-56, figs. 1-15. (6-iii-1915)., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2063.565 [details]
additional source Wilson, C.B. (1916). Copepod parasites of fresh-water fishes and their economic relations to mussel glochidia. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 34(824):333-374, pls. 60-74. (28-vi-1916), available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43088 [details]
additional source Kamerath, M., B.C. Allen & S. Chandra. (2009). First documentation of Salmincola californiensis in Lake Tahoe, CA - NV, USA. Western North American Naturalist 69(2):257-259., available online at https://doi.org/10.3398/064.069.0216 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Han, J.H., E.J. Won, B.Y. Lee, U.K. Hwang, I.C. Kim, J.H. Yim, K.M.Y. Leung, Y.S. Lee & J.S. Lee. (2014). Gamma rays induce DNA damage and oxidative stress associated with impaired growth and reproduction in the copepod Tigriopus japonicas. <em>Aquatic Toxicology.</em> 152:264-272. JUL 2014., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.04.005 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Monzyk, F.R., T.A. Friesen & J.D. Romer. (2015). Infection of juvenile salmonids by Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) in reservoirs and streams of the Willamette River Basin, Oregon. Transactions Of The American Fisheries Society, 144(5):891-902., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2015.1052558 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Vigil, E.M., K.R. Christianson, J.M. Lepak & P.J. Williams. (2016). Temperature effects on hatching and viability of juvenile gill lice, Salmincola californiensis. <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 39(7):899-905., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12422 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Ruiz, C.F., J.M. Rash, D.A. Besler, J.R. Roberts, M.B. Warren, C.R. Arias & S.A. Bullard. (2017). Exotic "gill lice' species (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae: Salmincola spp.) Infect rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in the southeastern United States. Journal Of Parasitology, 103(4):377-389., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/16-165 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Herron, C.L., M.L. Kent & C.B. Schreck (2018). Swimming endurance in juvenile chinook salmon infected with Salmincola californiensis. <em>Journal Of Aquatic Animal Health</em>. 30(1):81-89., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10010 [details]
additional source Nagasawa, K., M. Kawanobe, S. Kumakawa, S. Matsuzawa & K. Takehana. (2018). Rediscovery of the salmonid parasite Salmincola californiensis (Crustacea: Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) and identification of its host in the Otaki River, a tributary of the upper Kiso River, central Japan. <em>Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan.</em> 72:253-257. (Japanese). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Murphy, C.A., W. Gerth, K. Pauk, P. Konstantinidis & I. Arismendi. (2020). Hidng in Plain Sight: Historical Fish Collections Aid Contemporary Parasite Research. <em>Fisheries.</em> 45(5):263-270. May 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10411 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Mullin, B.R. & F.B. Reyda. (2020). High prevalence of the copepod Salmincola californiensis in steelhead trout in Lake Ontario following its recent invasion. <em>Journal Of Parasitology.</em> 106(1):198-200. JAN 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/19-121 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Murphy, C.A., W. Gerth & I. Arismendi. (2020). Hatching and survival of the salmon 'gill maggot' Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) reveals thermal dependence and undocumented naupliar stage. <em>Parasitology.</em> 147(12):1338-1343. Oct 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182020001109 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Neal, T., M.L. Kent, J. Sanders, C.B. Schreck & J.T. Peterson. (2021). Laboratory infection rates and associated mortality of juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from parasitic copepod (Salmincola californiensis). <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 44(9):1423-1434. May 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13450 [details]
additional source Lepak, J.M., A.G. Hansen, M.B. Hooten, D. Brauch & E.M. Vigil. (2021). Rapid proliferation of the parasitic copepod, Salmincola californiensis (Dana), on kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum), in a large Colorado reservoir. <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 44(11):89-98. Sep 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13539 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hargis, L.N., J.M. Lepak, E.M. vigil & C. Gunn. (2014). Prevalence and intensity of the parasitic copepod (Salmincola californiensis) on Kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a reservoir in Colorado. <em>The Southwestern Naturalist.</em> 59(1):126-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.1894/N06-JC-72.1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Suchomel, A.D. & E.J. Billman. (2021). Prevalence and intensity of infection of the parasitic copepod Salmincola californiensis on Rainbow Trout in Birch Creek, Idaho. <em>Western North American Naturalist.</em> 81(4):615-619. Dec 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.3398/064.081.0413 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Neal, W.T. (2020). Evaluating the Effects of a Parasitic Copepod (Salmincola californiensis) on the Performance of Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). <em>M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, USA.</em> 40 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Wandelear, N., J. Bowker, D. Carty & W. Swee. (2011). Efficacy of SLICE® (0.2% Emamectin Benzoate) to Control an Infestation of Salmincola californiensis on Freshwater-Reared Rainbow Trout - REPORT #3. <em>U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Drug Research Information Bulletin.</em> DRIB No. 27:1-3. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Herron-Seeley, C.L. (2016). The Impact of Parasitic Copepod Salmincola californiensis on Swimming Ability & Oxidative Burst Activity in Response to Stress in Juvenile Chinook Salmon. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.</em> 72 pp., available online at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/dr26z201g [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cairns, A.A. (1965). The life cycle of Pseudocalanus minutus (Kroyer) (Copepoda, Calanoida), in Tanquary Fjord, Ellesmere Island. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.</em> 56 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cousens, N.B.F. (1977). Structure and function of the bulla, second maxillae and maxillary ducts of Salmincola californiensis Dana, 1852 (Copepoda:Lernaeopodidae). <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.</em> [details]
additional source Nagasawa, K. (2023). Live Freshwater Parasite, Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae), on the Gills of an Ocean- migrating Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Discussion on the Origin and Survival of the Parasite at Sea. <em>Zoological Science.</em> 40(5): 360-366, , Aug 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.2108/zs230031 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Murphy, C.A., W. Gerth, T. Neal, K. Antonelli, J.L. Sanders, T. Williams, R.L. Roennfeldt, R.S. Crowhurst & I. Arismendi. (2023). Evidence for infection influencing survival of the freshwater copepod Salmincola californiensis, a parasite of Pacific salmon and trout. <em>Journal Of Aquatic Animal Health.</em> 35:280–285. Nov 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10206 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko, I.L. Miroshnichenko & G.A. Nemkova. (2023). DNA Identification of Parasitic Copepods Salmincola (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Lernaeopodidae): Variability and Rate of Evolution of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I Gene. <em>Russian Journal of Genetics.</em> 59(10):1022-1031. Oct 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1134/s1022795423100113 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Shedko, M.B., S.V. Shedko & S.A. Vinogradov. (2005). Fauna presnovodnyh parazitičeskih kopepod semejstva Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) ryb ostrova Sahalin. [Fauna of the freshwater parasitic copepods of the family Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) of fishes from Sakhalin Island.]. <em>In: Bogatov V.V., V.Y. Barkalov, A.S. Lelef, E.A. Makarchenko & S.Y. Storozhenko (Eds.) Rastitel′nyj i životnyj mir ostrova Sahalin (Materialy Meždunarodnogo sahalinskogo proekta). Tom 2. [Flora and fauna of Sakhalin Island (Materials of International Sakhalin Island Project). Part 2.] Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Russia.</em> :52–63. [In Russian with English abstract]. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Sokolov, S.G., M.B. Shedko, E.N. Protasov & E.V. Frolov. (2012). Parazity ryb vnutriennyh vodoemov ostrova Sahalin. [Parasites of the inland water fishes of Sakhalin Island.]. <em>In: Bogatov V.V., V.Y. Barkalov, A.S. Lelef, E.A. Makarchenko, S.Y. Storozhenko (Eds.) Rastitel′nyj i životnyj mir ostrovov severo-zapadnoj časti Tihogo okeana (Materialy Meždunarodnogo kurilskogo i Meždunarodnogo sahalinskogo proektov). [Flora and fauna of North-West Pacific islands (Materials of International Kuril Island and International Sakhalin Island Projects).] Dalnauka, Vladivostok. [.</em> :179– 216. In Russian with English abstract. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Beeman, J.W., A.C. Hansen & J.M. Sprando. (2015). Observational data on the effects of infection by the copepod Salmincola californiensis on the short- and long-term viability of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) implanted with telemetry tags. <em>Animal Biotelemetry.</em> 3:1-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-015-0056-5 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Hasegawa, R., Y. Sugimoto & I. Koizumi. (2025). A new locality record of the ectoparasitic copepod Salmincola californiensis in Japan: A potential glacial relict population?. <em>Crustacean Research.</em> 54:1-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.54.0_1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Antonelli, K., C. Murphy, A. Pollock & T. Arismendi. (2025). Environmental conditions influencing the abundance of the salmonid ectoparasite Salmincola californiensis across upper Willamette River Reservoirs, Oregon. <em>PeerJ.</em> 13(10):1-24. Apr 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19228 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Gardner, E., J.D. Romer, F. Monzyk, J. Sanders, M.L. Kent, C. Schreck & J.T. Peterson. (2025). The dynamics of Salmincola californiensis infecting reservoir-rearing juvenile Chinook Salmon. <em>Transactions Of The American Fisheries Society.</em> 154(6): 1-17. OCT 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/tafafs/vnaf042 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Prokosch, S.J., G.J. Schisler, M. van de Kerk, J.S. Wood, E.M. Vigil & D.D. Houston. (2025). Environmental DNA Is Effective at Detecting a Salmonid Ectoparasite: A Statewide Survey of the Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Gill Louse Salmincola californiensis in Colorado, USA. <em>Environmental DNA.</em> 7:1-24. e7021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70211 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Polley, T.M., J.A. Ferguson, N. Hickey, S.R.M. Jones, A. Choudhury, J.S. Foott & M.K. Kent. (2026). Review of Major and Minor Pathogens of Adult Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in Freshwater in the Pacific Northwest of North America. <em>Pathogens.</em> 15(1):1-69 Jan 2026., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010087 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Barndt, S. & J. Stone. (2003). Infestation of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) in Wild Coho Salmon, Steelhead, and Coastal Cutthroat Trout Juveniles in a Small Columbia River Tributary. <em>Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.</em> 132(5): 1027-1032., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/t02-122 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Black, G.A. (1982). Gills as an attachment site for Salmincola edwardsii (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Journal of Parasitology 68(6):1172-1173, tab. 1. (xii-1982), available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3281119 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Chigbu, P. (2001). Occurrence and distribution of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) on juvenile sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Lake Washington. <em>Journal of Freshwater Ecology.</em> 16(4): 615-620., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2001.9663853 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Buttner, J.K. & R.C. Heidinger. (1979). First reported occurrence of Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852) (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) east of the Rocky Mountains. Journal of Parasitology 65(2):320. (iv-1979), available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3280173 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Gusev, A.V. (1987). Class Crustacea Lamarck, 1801. <em>In: Bauer, O.N. (ed.). Opredelitel' parazitov presnovodnykh ryb SSSR. [Key to the Parasites of Freshwater Fishes of the USSR.] Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Zoologicheskii Instituta SSSR. Nauka, Leningrad.</em> 3(149):378-432. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hoshina, T. & T. Nishimura. (1976). On a parasitic Copepoda, Salmincola californiensis found on a salmonid fish, yamame, Oncorhynchus masou. Fish Pathology 11:153-157. (In Japanese; English abstract.), available online at https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.11.153 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Johnson, K.A. & J.A. Heindel. (2001). Efficacy of manual removal and ivermectin gavage for control of Salmincola californiensis (Wilson) infestation of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), captive broodstocks. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 24(4):197-203., available online at https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2001.00279.x [details]
additional source Kabata, Z. & B. Cousens. (1973). Life cycle of Salmincola californiensis (Dana 1852) (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30(7):881-903, figs. 1-88., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-150 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Modin, J.C. & T.M. Veek. (2002). Biological control of the parasitic copepod Salmincola californiensis in a commercial trout hatchery on the lower Merced River, California. North American Journal of Aquaculture 64 (2): 122-128., available online at https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8454(2002)064 [details]
additional source Pawaputanon, K. (1981). Effects of Parasitic Copepod, Salmincola californiensis (Dana, 1852) on Juvenile Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum). <em>Ph.D. Thesis, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.</em> 181 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/2429/22358 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Sutherland, D.R. & D.D. Wittrock. (1985). The effects of Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) on the gills of farm-raised rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63(12):2893-2901, figs. 1-19, tabs. 1-2. (xii-1985, French summary)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-433 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Wilson, C.B. (1915). North American parasitic copepods belonging to the Lernaeopodidae, with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47(2063): 565-729, pls. 25-56, figs. 1-15. (6-iii-1915)., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2063.565 [details]
additional source Wilson, C.B. (1916). Copepod parasites of fresh-water fishes and their economic relations to mussel glochidia. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 34(824):333-374, pls. 60-74. (28-vi-1916), available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43088 [details]
additional source Kamerath, M., B.C. Allen & S. Chandra. (2009). First documentation of Salmincola californiensis in Lake Tahoe, CA - NV, USA. Western North American Naturalist 69(2):257-259., available online at https://doi.org/10.3398/064.069.0216 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Han, J.H., E.J. Won, B.Y. Lee, U.K. Hwang, I.C. Kim, J.H. Yim, K.M.Y. Leung, Y.S. Lee & J.S. Lee. (2014). Gamma rays induce DNA damage and oxidative stress associated with impaired growth and reproduction in the copepod Tigriopus japonicas. <em>Aquatic Toxicology.</em> 152:264-272. JUL 2014., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2014.04.005 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Monzyk, F.R., T.A. Friesen & J.D. Romer. (2015). Infection of juvenile salmonids by Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) in reservoirs and streams of the Willamette River Basin, Oregon. Transactions Of The American Fisheries Society, 144(5):891-902., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2015.1052558 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Vigil, E.M., K.R. Christianson, J.M. Lepak & P.J. Williams. (2016). Temperature effects on hatching and viability of juvenile gill lice, Salmincola californiensis. <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 39(7):899-905., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12422 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Ruiz, C.F., J.M. Rash, D.A. Besler, J.R. Roberts, M.B. Warren, C.R. Arias & S.A. Bullard. (2017). Exotic "gill lice' species (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae: Salmincola spp.) Infect rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in the southeastern United States. Journal Of Parasitology, 103(4):377-389., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/16-165 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Herron, C.L., M.L. Kent & C.B. Schreck (2018). Swimming endurance in juvenile chinook salmon infected with Salmincola californiensis. <em>Journal Of Aquatic Animal Health</em>. 30(1):81-89., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10010 [details]
additional source Nagasawa, K., M. Kawanobe, S. Kumakawa, S. Matsuzawa & K. Takehana. (2018). Rediscovery of the salmonid parasite Salmincola californiensis (Crustacea: Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) and identification of its host in the Otaki River, a tributary of the upper Kiso River, central Japan. <em>Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan.</em> 72:253-257. (Japanese). [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Murphy, C.A., W. Gerth, K. Pauk, P. Konstantinidis & I. Arismendi. (2020). Hidng in Plain Sight: Historical Fish Collections Aid Contemporary Parasite Research. <em>Fisheries.</em> 45(5):263-270. May 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10411 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Mullin, B.R. & F.B. Reyda. (2020). High prevalence of the copepod Salmincola californiensis in steelhead trout in Lake Ontario following its recent invasion. <em>Journal Of Parasitology.</em> 106(1):198-200. JAN 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1645/19-121 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Murphy, C.A., W. Gerth & I. Arismendi. (2020). Hatching and survival of the salmon 'gill maggot' Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) reveals thermal dependence and undocumented naupliar stage. <em>Parasitology.</em> 147(12):1338-1343. Oct 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182020001109 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Neal, T., M.L. Kent, J. Sanders, C.B. Schreck & J.T. Peterson. (2021). Laboratory infection rates and associated mortality of juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from parasitic copepod (Salmincola californiensis). <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 44(9):1423-1434. May 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13450 [details]
additional source Lepak, J.M., A.G. Hansen, M.B. Hooten, D. Brauch & E.M. Vigil. (2021). Rapid proliferation of the parasitic copepod, Salmincola californiensis (Dana), on kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum), in a large Colorado reservoir. <em>Journal Of Fish Diseases.</em> 44(11):89-98. Sep 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13539 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hargis, L.N., J.M. Lepak, E.M. vigil & C. Gunn. (2014). Prevalence and intensity of the parasitic copepod (Salmincola californiensis) on Kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a reservoir in Colorado. <em>The Southwestern Naturalist.</em> 59(1):126-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.1894/N06-JC-72.1 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Suchomel, A.D. & E.J. Billman. (2021). Prevalence and intensity of infection of the parasitic copepod Salmincola californiensis on Rainbow Trout in Birch Creek, Idaho. <em>Western North American Naturalist.</em> 81(4):615-619. Dec 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.3398/064.081.0413 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Neal, W.T. (2020). Evaluating the Effects of a Parasitic Copepod (Salmincola californiensis) on the Performance of Juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). <em>M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, USA.</em> 40 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Wandelear, N., J. Bowker, D. Carty & W. Swee. (2011). Efficacy of SLICE® (0.2% Emamectin Benzoate) to Control an Infestation of Salmincola californiensis on Freshwater-Reared Rainbow Trout - REPORT #3. <em>U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Drug Research Information Bulletin.</em> DRIB No. 27:1-3. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Herron-Seeley, C.L. (2016). The Impact of Parasitic Copepod Salmincola californiensis on Swimming Ability & Oxidative Burst Activity in Response to Stress in Juvenile Chinook Salmon. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.</em> 72 pp., available online at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/dr26z201g [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Cairns, A.A. (1965). The life cycle of Pseudocalanus minutus (Kroyer) (Copepoda, Calanoida), in Tanquary Fjord, Ellesmere Island. <em>M.Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.</em> 56 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Cousens, N.B.F. (1977). Structure and function of the bulla, second maxillae and maxillary ducts of Salmincola californiensis Dana, 1852 (Copepoda:Lernaeopodidae). <em>M.Sc. Thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.</em> [details]
additional source Nagasawa, K. (2023). Live Freshwater Parasite, Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae), on the Gills of an Ocean- migrating Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Discussion on the Origin and Survival of the Parasite at Sea. <em>Zoological Science.</em> 40(5): 360-366, , Aug 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.2108/zs230031 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Murphy, C.A., W. Gerth, T. Neal, K. Antonelli, J.L. Sanders, T. Williams, R.L. Roennfeldt, R.S. Crowhurst & I. Arismendi. (2023). Evidence for infection influencing survival of the freshwater copepod Salmincola californiensis, a parasite of Pacific salmon and trout. <em>Journal Of Aquatic Animal Health.</em> 35:280–285. Nov 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10206 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Shedko, S.V., M.B. Shedko, I.L. Miroshnichenko & G.A. Nemkova. (2023). DNA Identification of Parasitic Copepods Salmincola (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Lernaeopodidae): Variability and Rate of Evolution of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I Gene. <em>Russian Journal of Genetics.</em> 59(10):1022-1031. Oct 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1134/s1022795423100113 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Shedko, M.B., S.V. Shedko & S.A. Vinogradov. (2005). Fauna presnovodnyh parazitičeskih kopepod semejstva Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) ryb ostrova Sahalin. [Fauna of the freshwater parasitic copepods of the family Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: Copepoda) of fishes from Sakhalin Island.]. <em>In: Bogatov V.V., V.Y. Barkalov, A.S. Lelef, E.A. Makarchenko & S.Y. Storozhenko (Eds.) Rastitel′nyj i životnyj mir ostrova Sahalin (Materialy Meždunarodnogo sahalinskogo proekta). Tom 2. [Flora and fauna of Sakhalin Island (Materials of International Sakhalin Island Project). Part 2.] Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Russia.</em> :52–63. [In Russian with English abstract]. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Sokolov, S.G., M.B. Shedko, E.N. Protasov & E.V. Frolov. (2012). Parazity ryb vnutriennyh vodoemov ostrova Sahalin. [Parasites of the inland water fishes of Sakhalin Island.]. <em>In: Bogatov V.V., V.Y. Barkalov, A.S. Lelef, E.A. Makarchenko, S.Y. Storozhenko (Eds.) Rastitel′nyj i životnyj mir ostrovov severo-zapadnoj časti Tihogo okeana (Materialy Meždunarodnogo kurilskogo i Meždunarodnogo sahalinskogo proektov). [Flora and fauna of North-West Pacific islands (Materials of International Kuril Island and International Sakhalin Island Projects).] Dalnauka, Vladivostok. [.</em> :179– 216. In Russian with English abstract. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Beeman, J.W., A.C. Hansen & J.M. Sprando. (2015). Observational data on the effects of infection by the copepod Salmincola californiensis on the short- and long-term viability of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) implanted with telemetry tags. <em>Animal Biotelemetry.</em> 3:1-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-015-0056-5 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hasegawa, R., Y. Sugimoto & I. Koizumi. (2025). A new locality record of the ectoparasitic copepod Salmincola californiensis in Japan: A potential glacial relict population?. <em>Crustacean Research.</em> 54:1-7., available online at https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.54.0_1 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Antonelli, K., C. Murphy, A. Pollock & T. Arismendi. (2025). Environmental conditions influencing the abundance of the salmonid ectoparasite Salmincola californiensis across upper Willamette River Reservoirs, Oregon. <em>PeerJ.</em> 13(10):1-24. Apr 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19228 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Gardner, E., J.D. Romer, F. Monzyk, J. Sanders, M.L. Kent, C. Schreck & J.T. Peterson. (2025). The dynamics of Salmincola californiensis infecting reservoir-rearing juvenile Chinook Salmon. <em>Transactions Of The American Fisheries Society.</em> 154(6): 1-17. OCT 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/tafafs/vnaf042 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Prokosch, S.J., G.J. Schisler, M. van de Kerk, J.S. Wood, E.M. Vigil & D.D. Houston. (2025). Environmental DNA Is Effective at Detecting a Salmonid Ectoparasite: A Statewide Survey of the Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Gill Louse Salmincola californiensis in Colorado, USA. <em>Environmental DNA.</em> 7:1-24. e7021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70211 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Polley, T.M., J.A. Ferguson, N. Hickey, S.R.M. Jones, A. Choudhury, J.S. Foott & M.K. Kent. (2026). Review of Major and Minor Pathogens of Adult Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in Freshwater in the Pacific Northwest of North America. <em>Pathogens.</em> 15(1):1-69 Jan 2026., available online at https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15010087 [details] Available for editors
[request]
To Barcode of Life (8 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Salmincola beani (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Salmincola falculata (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Salmincola californiensis)
To GenBank (30 nucleotides; 24 proteins)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (1 record) (from synonym Salmincola beani (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (1 record) (from synonym Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (2 records) (from synonym Salmincola falculata (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (3 records) (from synonym Salmincola carpenteri (Packard, 1874))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (33 records)
To ITIS
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Salmincola beani (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Salmincola falculata (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Salmincola californiensis)
To GenBank (30 nucleotides; 24 proteins)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (1 record) (from synonym Salmincola beani (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (1 record) (from synonym Lernaeopoda beani Wilson C.B., 1908)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (2 records) (from synonym Salmincola falculata (Wilson C.B., 1908))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (3 records) (from synonym Salmincola carpenteri (Packard, 1874))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (33 records)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
