• Pyrosoma Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma (Pyrostremma) Garstang, 1929 accepted as Pyrostremma Garstang, 1929
• Pyrosoma (Pyrostremma) spinosum Herdman, 1888 accepted as Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)
• Pyrosoma agassizi Ritter & Byxbee, 1905 accepted as Pyrostremma agassizi (Ritter & Byxbee, 1905)
• Pyrosoma aherniosum Seeliger, 1895
• Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum dipleurosoma Metcalf & Hopkins, 1919 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum echinatum Metcalf & Hopkins, 1919 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum f. elegans Lesueur, 1815 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum hawaiiense Metcalf & Hopkins, 1919 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum intermedium Metcalf & Hopkins, 1919 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum paradoxum Metcalf & Hopkins, 1919 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum triangulum Neumann, 1913 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum var. giganteum Lesueur, 1815 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum var. levatum Seeliger, 1895 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma atlanticum var. tuberculosum Seeliger, 1895 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma benthica Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1966 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma elegans Lesueur, 1813 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma ellipticum (Brooks, 1906) accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma excelsior Perrier, 1886 accepted as Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)
• Pyrosoma giganteum Lesueur, 1815 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma giganteum var. atlanticum Péron, 1804 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma godeauxi van Soest, 1981
• Pyrosoma operculatum Neumann, 1909 accepted as Pyrosomella operculata (Neumann, 1909)
• Pyrosoma ovatum Neumann, 1909
• Pyrosoma rufum Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma sedentarum Sebastian, 1971 accepted as Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)
• Pyrosoma spinosum Herdman, 1888 accepted as Pyrostremma spinosum (Herdman, 1888)
• Pyrosoma triangulum Neumann, 1909 accepted as Pyrosoma atlanticum Péron, 1804
• Pyrosoma verticillatum Neumann, 1909 accepted as Pyrosomella verticillata (Neumann, 1909)
• Pyrosoma vitjasi Ivanova-Kazas, 1956 accepted as Pyrostremma agassizi (Ritter & Byxbee, 1905)
• Pyrosomatida
• Pyrosomatidae Lahille, 1888
• Pyrosomatinae Lahille, 1888