• Poecilochaetus Claparède in Ehlers, 1875
• Poecilochaetus anterospinus Magalhães, Bailey-Brock & Santos, 2015
• Poecilochaetus australis Nonato, 1963
• Poecilochaetus bermudensis Hartman, 1965
• Poecilochaetus bifurcatus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus branchiatus Miura, 1989 accepted as Poecilochaetus clavatus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus brenkei Neal, Wiklund, Rabone, Dahlgren & Glover, 2022
• Poecilochaetus clavatus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus elongatus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus exmouthensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1980
• Poecilochaetus fauchaldi Pilato & Cantone, 1976
• Poecilochaetus fulgoris Claparède in Ehlers, 1875
• Poecilochaetus gallardoi Pilato & Cantone, 1976
• Poecilochaetus granulatus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus hystricosus Mackie, 1990
• Poecilochaetus ishikariensis Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus japonicus Kitamori, 1965
• Poecilochaetus johnsoni Hartman, 1939
• Poecilochaetus koshikiensis Miura, 1988
• Poecilochaetus magnus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus martini Brantley, 2009
• Poecilochaetus modestus Rullier, 1965
• Poecilochaetus multibranchiatus de León-González, 1992
• Poecilochaetus paratropicus Gallardo, 1968
• Poecilochaetus perequensis Santos & Mackie, 2008
• Poecilochaetus polycirratus Santos & Mackie, 2008
• Poecilochaetus serpens Allen, 1904
• Poecilochaetus serpens honiarae Gibbs, 1971
• Poecilochaetus spinulosus Mackie, 1990
• Poecilochaetus tokyoensis Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus toyoshiomarae Miura, 1989 accepted as Poecilochaetus magnus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus trachyderma Read, 1986
• Poecilochaetus tricirratus Mackie, 1990
• Poecilochaetus trilobatus Imajima, 1989
• Poecilochaetus tropicus Okuda, 1935
• Poecilochaetus vietnamita Gallardo, 1968
• Poecilochaetus vitjazi Levenstein, 1962