• Penaeus Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus (Altiopeneaus) Chan, 2023
• Penaeus (Altiopeneaus) marginatus Randall, 1840
• Penaeus (Eopenaeus) Chan, 2023
• Penaeus (Eopenaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879
• Penaeus (Eopenaeus) semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) Burukovsky, 1972 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) Burukovsky, 1997
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) Burukovsky, 1997
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) aztecus Ives, 1891
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) californiensis Holmes, 1900
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) duorarum Burkenroad, 1936
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) isabelae (Tavares & Gusmão, 2016)
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) paulensis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) subtilis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) Pérez Farfante, 1969
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis De Man, 1888
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) penicillatus Alcock, 1905
• Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
• Penaeus (Ischiopenaeus) Chan, 2023
• Penaeus (Ischiopenaeus) longistylus Kubo, 1943
• Penaeus (Litopenaeus) Pérez Farfante, 1969
• Penaeus (Litopenaeus) occidentalis Streets, 1871
• Penaeus (Litopenaeus) schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
• Penaeus (Litopenaeus) setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
• Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei Boone, 1931
• Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) Tirmizi, 1971
• Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
• Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
• Penaeus (Melicertus) Rafinesque, 1814
• Penaeus (Melicertus) kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
• Penaeus (Melicertus) paulensis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus paulensis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) paulensis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus (Oleopenaeus) Chan, 2023
• Penaeus (Oleopenaeus) hathor Burkenroad, 1959
• Penaeus (Oleopenaeus) latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
• Penaeus (Oleopenaeus) plebejus Hess, 1865
• Penaeus (Penaeus) Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus (Penaeus) simplex Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2023
• Penaeus (Plagosopenaeus) Chan, 2023
• Penaeus (Plagosopenaeus) canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
• Penaeus adspersus Tilesius, 1819 accepted as Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818)
• Penaeus affinis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
• Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Penaeus anchoralis Spence Bate, 1881 accepted as Trachypenaeus anchoralis (Spence Bate, 1881)
• Penaeus anchoralis Spence Bate, 1888 accepted as Trachypenaeus anchoralis (Spence Bate, 1881)
• Penaeus antemarius Costes, 1890 accepted as Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816)
• Penaeus antennatus Risso, 1816 accepted as Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816)
• Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946 † accepted as Palaeobenthonectes arambourgi (Roger, 1946) †
• Penaeus ashiaka Kishinouye, 1900 accepted as Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844 accepted as Penaeus (Eopenaeus) semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
• Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914 † accepted as Anisaeger atavus (Brill, 1914) †
• Penaeus avirostris Dana, 1852 accepted as Metapenaeus brevicornis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
• Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) aztecus Ives, 1891
• Penaeus aztecus subtilis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus subtilis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) subtilis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus balboae Faxon, 1893 accepted as Pelagopenaeus balboae (Faxon, 1893)
• Penaeus barbatus De Haan, 1844 accepted as Metapenaeopsis barbata (De Haan, 1844)
• Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963 †
• Penaeus batei Miers, 1884 accepted as Metapenaeopsis batei (Miers, 1884)
• Penaeus bocagei Johnson, 1863 accepted as Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846)
• Penaeus bolcensis Secrétan, 1975 †
• Penaeus borealis Latreille, 1803 accepted as Stenopus hispidus (Olivier, 1811)
• Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
• Penaeus brasiliensis var. aztecus Ives, 1891 accepted as Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) aztecus Ives, 1891
• Penaeus brevicornis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Metapenaeus brevicornis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
• Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
• Penaeus bubulus Kubo, 1949 accepted as Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 accepted as Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus caeruleus Stebbing, 1905 accepted as Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 accepted as Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus caesius Dall, 1957 accepted as Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943 accepted as Penaeus (Ischiopenaeus) longistylus Kubo, 1943
• Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) californiensis Holmes, 1900
• Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811) accepted as Penaeus (Plagosopenaeus) canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
• Penaeus canaliculatus var. australiensis Spence Bate, 1888 accepted as Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865 accepted as Penaeus (Oleopenaeus) plebejus Hess, 1865
• Penaeus canaliculatus var. japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 accepted as Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888 accepted as Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
• Penaeus caramote (Risso, 1816) accepted as Melicertus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) accepted as Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) accepted as Penaeus (Melicertus) kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
• Penaeus carinatus Dana, 1852 accepted as Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 accepted as Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus carinatus Otto, 1821 accepted as Solenocera membranacea (Risso, 1816)
• Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) accepted as Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
• Penaeus compressipes Henderson, 1893 accepted as Atypopenaeus compressipes (Henderson, 1893)
• Penaeus constrictus Stimpson, 1871 accepted as Rimapenaeus constrictus (Stimpson, 1871)
• Penaeus cornappensis Garasino, 1998 †
• Penaeus cornutus Kishinouye, 1900 accepted as Parapenaeopsis cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900)
• Penaeus crassicornis H. Milne Edwards, 1837 accepted as Solenocera crassicornis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
• Penaeus crucifer Ortmann, 1890 accepted as Batepenaeopsis tenella (Spence Bate, 1888)
• Penaeus curvirostris Stimpson, 1860 accepted as Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860)
• Penaeus distinctus De Haan, 1849 accepted as Solenocera membranacea (Risso, 1816)
• Penaeus dobsoni Miers, 1878 accepted as Metapenaeus dobsoni (Miers, 1878)
• Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) duorarum Burkenroad, 1936
• Penaeus duorarum duorarum Burkenroad, 1939 accepted as Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) duorarum Burkenroad, 1936
• Penaeus duorarum notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus duorarum var. cameronensis Rossignol, 1962 accepted as Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967 accepted as Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
• Penaeus durbani Stebbing, 1917 accepted as Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 accepted as Penaeus (Penaeus) monodon Fabricius, 1798
• Penaeus edwardsianus Johnson, 1868 accepted as Aristaeopsis edwardsiana (Johnson, 1868)
• Penaeus ensis De Haan, 1844 accepted as Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan, 1844)
• Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879 accepted as Penaeus (Eopenaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879
• Penaeus fasciatus Hope, 1851 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)