1. Subfamily Belontiinae Liem, 1962
   1. Genus Belontia Myers, 1923
2. Subfamily Luciocephalinae Bleeker, 1852
   1. Genus Ctenops McClelland, 1845
   2. Genus Luciocephalus Bleeker, 1850
   3. Genus Parasphaerichthys Prashad & Mukerji, 1929
   4. Genus Sphaerichthys Canestrini, 1860
   5. Genus Diplopterus Gray, 1830 accepted as Luciocephalus Bleeker, 1850 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
   6. Genus Paraspherichthys Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 accepted as Parasphaerichthys Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
3. Subfamily Macropodusinae Hoedeman, 1948
   1. Genus Betta Bleeker, 1850
   2. Genus Macropodus Lacepède, 1801
   3. Genus Malpulutta Deraniyagala, 1937
   4. Genus Parosphromenus Bleeker, 1877
   5. Genus Pseudosphromenus Bleeker, 1879
   6. Genus Trichopsis Canestrini, 1860
   7. Genus Parosphronemus Bleeker, 1877 accepted as Parosphromenus Bleeker, 1877 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
   8. Genus Psedosphronemus Bleeker, 1879 accepted as Pseudosphromenus Bleeker, 1879 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
4. Subfamily Osphroneminae van der Hoeven, 1832
   1. Genus Osphronemus Lacepède, 1801
   2. Genus Osphromenus Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Osphronemus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
5. Subfamily Trichogastrinae Bleeker, 1879
   1. Genus Trichogaster Bloch & Schneider, 1801
   2. Genus Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801
   3. Genus Colisa Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831 accepted as Trichogaster Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   4. Genus Colisha Cuvier, 1831 accepted as Colisa Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831 accepted as Trichogaster Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
   5. Genus Deschauenseeia Fowler, 1934 accepted as Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   6. Genus Polyacanthus Cuvier (ex Kuhl), 1829 accepted as Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, unneeded replacement name)
   7. Genus Stethochaetus Gronow in Gray, 1854 accepted as Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
   8. Genus Trichopode Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, vernacular name)
   9. Genus Trichopus Shaw, 1803 accepted as Trichopodus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, unneeded replacement name (or subsequent misspelling))

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