• Neolebias Steindachner, 1894
• Neolebias ansorgei Boulenger, 1912 accepted as Neolebias ansorgii Boulenger, 1912
• Neolebias ansorgii Boulenger, 1912
• Neolebias axelrodi Poll & Gosse, 1963
• Neolebias bidentatus (Poll, 1967) accepted as Dundocharax bidentatus Poll, 1967
• Neolebias gossei (Poll & Lambert, 1964)
• Neolebias gracilis Matthes, 1964
• Neolebias kerguennae Daget, 1980
• Neolebias landgrafi Ahl, 1928 accepted as Neolebias ansorgii Boulenger, 1912
• Neolebias lozii Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1993
• Neolebias olbrechtsi (Poll, 1954) accepted as Congocharax olbrechtsi (Poll, 1954)
• Neolebias philippei Poll & Gosse, 1963
• Neolebias powelli Teugels & Roberts, 1990
• Neolebias spilotaenia Boulenger, 1912
• Neolebias trewavasae Poll & Gosse, 1963
• Neolebias trilineatus Boulenger, 1899
• Neolebias tritaeniatus (Boulenger, 1913) accepted as Neolebias trilineatus Boulenger, 1899
• Neolebias unifasciatus Steindachner, 1894
• Neolebias univittatus Boulenger, 1899 accepted as Neolebias unifasciatus Steindachner, 1894