1. Genus Cairnsichthys Allen, 1980
2. Genus Chilatherina Regan, 1914
3. Genus Glossolepis Weber, 1907
4. Genus Iriatherina Meinken, 1974
5. Genus Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
6. Genus Pelangia Allen, 1998
7. Genus Rhadinocentrus Regan, 1914
8. Genus Aida Castelnau, 1875 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
9. Genus Aidaprora Whitley, 1935 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
10. Genus Anisocentrus Regan, 1914 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
11. Genus Aristeus Castelnau, 1878 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
12. Genus Centratherina Regan, 1914 accepted as Chilatherina Regan, 1914
13. Genus Charisella Fowler, 1939 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
14. Genus Chilaterina accepted as Chilatherina Regan, 1914 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
15. Genus Nematocentris Peters, 1866 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
16. Genus Nematocentrus accepted as Nematocentris Peters, 1866 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
17. Genus Neoatherina Castelnau, 1875 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
18. Genus Rhadiocentrus accepted as Rhadinocentrus Regan, 1914 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
19. Genus Rhombatractus Gill, 1894 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862
20. Genus Rhombosoma Regan, 1914 accepted as Melanotaenia Gill, 1862

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