• Lernanthropus de Blainville, 1822
• Lernanthropus abitocephalus Tripathi, 1962
• Lernanthropus alatus Pillai, 1964
• Lernanthropus alepicolus Boxshall, Bernot, Barton, Diggles, Yong, Atkinson-Coyle & Hutson, 2020
• Lernanthropus amplitergum Pearse, 1951
• Lernanthropus angulatus Krøyer, 1863 accepted as Sagum angulatum (Krøyer, 1863)
• Lernanthropus antofagastiensis Castro-Romero & Baeza-Kuroki, 1985
• Lernanthropus atrox Heller, 1865
• Lernanthropus barnardi Capart, 1959
• Lernanthropus belones Krøyer, 1863
• Lernanthropus bifidus Pearse, 1951
• Lernanthropus brevicephalus Rangnekar, 1957
• Lernanthropus brevicornutus Kabata, 1979
• Lernanthropus breviculus Kabata, 1979
• Lernanthropus brevis Richiardi, 1879
• Lernanthropus brevoortiae Rathbun, 1887
• Lernanthropus cadenati Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruvio, 1954
• Lernanthropus caesionis Yamaguti, 1954 accepted as Sagum caesionis (Yamaguti, 1954)
• Lernanthropus callionymicola El-Rashidy & Boxshall, 2012
• Lernanthropus capistroides Olivier & van Niekerk, 1995
• Lernanthropus carangis Hesse, 1878 accepted as Lernanthropus caranxi Hesse, 1878 accepted as Lernanthropinus caranxi (Hesse, 1878)
• Lernanthropus carangis Pillai N.K., 1967 accepted as Lernanthropus indicus Pillai, 1967
• Lernanthropus caranxi Hesse, 1878 accepted as Lernanthropinus caranxi (Hesse, 1878)
• Lernanthropus caudatus Wilson C.B., 1922
• Lernanthropus chacchi Suárez-Morales, Reyes-Lizama & González-Solís, 2010
• Lernanthropus chirocentrosus Tripathi, 1962
• Lernanthropus chlamydotus Wilson C.B., 1922 accepted as Lernanthropus belones Krøyer, 1863
• Lernanthropus chrysophrys Shishido, 1898
• Lernanthropus corniger Yamaguti, 1954
• Lernanthropus cornutus Kirtisinghe, 1937 accepted as Lernanthropus tylosuri Richiardi, in Goggio, 1906
• Lernanthropus corteziensis Deets & Kabata, 1991
• Lernanthropus cruciatus Pillai, 1962
• Lernanthropus cynoscicola Timi & Etchegoin, 1996
• Lernanthropus decapteri Pillai, 1964 accepted as Lernanthropinus decapteri (Pillai, 1964)
• Lernanthropus delamarei Marques, 1960 accepted as Lernanthropus micropterygis Richiardi, 1884
• Lernanthropus delamari Capart, 1959
• Lernanthropus dussumieria Gnanamuthu, 1949
• Lernanthropus ecclesi Kensley & Grindley, 1973 accepted as Lernanthropus micropterygis Richiardi, 1884
• Lernanthropus eddiwarneri Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruivo, 1954
• Lernanthropus elegans Boxshall, Bernot, Barton, Diggles, Yong, Atkinson-Coyle & Hutson, 2020
• Lernanthropus engraulis Tripathi, 1962 accepted as Mitrapus engraulis (Tripathi, 1962)
• Lernanthropus equulus (Song & Chen, 1976)
• Lernanthropus erythrocles Izawa, 2014
• Lernanthropus foliaceus Goggio, 1906 accepted as Sagum foliaceum (Goggio, 1906)
• Lernanthropus foliaceus Richiardi, 1880 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Lernanthropus forficatus Redkar, Rangnekar & Murti, 1949 accepted as Lernanthropinus forficatus (Redkar, Rangnekar & Murti, 1949)
• Lernanthropus francai Nuñes-Ruivo, 1962
• Lernanthropus frondeus Wilson C.B., 1913
• Lernanthropus gazzis Song & Chen, 1976
• Lernanthropus gibbosus Pillai, 1964 accepted as Lernanthropinus temminckii (von Nordmann, 1864)
• Lernanthropus giganteus Krøyer, 1863
• Lernanthropus gisleri Beneden, 1852
• Lernanthropus gnathanodontus Boxshall, Bernot, Barton, Diggles, Yong, Atkinson-Coyle & Hutson, 2020
• Lernanthropus grassei Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruivo, 1954
• Lernanthropus guacoldae Villalba & Fernandez, 1984 accepted as Lernanthropus pacificus Oliva & Duran, 1982
• Lernanthropus heteropodus Yü, 1933 accepted as Mitrapus heteropodus (Yü, 1933)
• Lernanthropus hiatus Pearse, 1951
• Lernanthropus hirsutus Pearse, 1952
• Lernanthropus holmbergii von Nordmann, 1864
• Lernanthropus huamani Luque & Farfan, 1990
• Lernanthropus ilishae Chin, 1948
• Lernanthropus incilis Ho, Liu & Lin, 2011
• Lernanthropus indefinitus Koyuncu, Castro Romero & Karaytuğ, 2012
• Lernanthropus indicus Pillai, 1967 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym)
• Lernanthropus kanagurta Tripathi, 1962 accepted as Lernanthropus corniger Yamaguti, 1954
• Lernanthropus koenigii Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861
• Lernanthropus kroyeri Beneden, 1851
• Lernanthropus kroyeri von Nordmann, 1864 accepted as Lernanthropus nordmanni Wilson C.B., 1922
• Lernanthropus lappaceus Wilson C.B., 1912 accepted as Lernanthropus polynemi Richiardi, 1881
• Lernanthropus larvatus Heller, 1865
• Lernanthropus latesi Tripathi, 1962 accepted as Lernanthropus latis Yamaguti, 1954
• Lernanthropus latis Yamaguti, 1954
• Lernanthropus lativentris Heller, 1865 accepted as Sagum lativentris (Heller, 1865)
• Lernanthropus leidyi Wilson C.B., 1922
• Lernanthropus leiognathi Tripathi, 1962
• Lernanthropus lichiae Goggio, 1906 accepted as Lernanthropinus trachuri (Brian, 1903) accepted as Lernanthropinus caranxi (Hesse, 1878)
• Lernanthropus longilamina Pearse, 1951
• Lernanthropus longipes Wilson C.B., 1932
• Lernanthropus manicatus Wilson C.B., 1935
• Lernanthropus microlamini Hewitt, 1968
• Lernanthropus micropterygis Richiardi, 1884
• Lernanthropus mitratus Shiino, 1959
• Lernanthropus mollis Kabata, 1979
• Lernanthropus monodi Delamare Deboutteville & Nunes-Ruivo, 1954
• Lernanthropus mugilii Shishido, 1898 accepted as Lernanthropsis mugilii (Shishido, 1898)
• Lernanthropus mugilis Brian, 1898 accepted as Lernanthropsis mugilis (Brian, 1898)
• Lernanthropus musca Blainville, 1822
• Lernanthropus nemipteri Jayasree & Pillai, 1976
• Lernanthropus nobilis Heller, 1865
• Lernanthropus nordmanni Wilson C.B., 1922
• Lernanthropus nudus Bassett-Smith, 1898 accepted as Lernanthropsis mugilii (Shishido, 1898)
• Lernanthropus nunesi Capart, 1959
• Lernanthropus oblongus Pillai, 1964 accepted as Mitrapus oblongus (Pillai, 1964)
• Lernanthropus obscurus Wilson C.B., 1913
• Lernanthropus opisthopteri Pillai, 1964
• Lernanthropus otolithi Pillai, 1963
• Lernanthropus pacificus Oliva & Duran, 1982
• Lernanthropus paenulatus Wilson C.B., 1922 accepted as Lernanthropus seriolii Shishido, 1898
• Lernanthropus pagelli Krøyer, 1863
• Lernanthropus pagodus Krøyer, 1863